Cologne amanzi: ntoni na, imbali, ncomo

Yintoni i "amanzi Cologne"? Funda eli gama ngendlela French. Perfume de Cologne iyalila "perfume de Cologne". Cologne amanzi, nanku arhente isiqhumiso ukuba ngokuyintloko into eyindoda. Kufuneka kuba yi-70% utywala kunye kuphela amabini anesihlanu ekhulwini aromatics. Phakathi zonke iziqholo kanina zeeteksi lokugqibela kubungakanani ivumba. Phezulu perfume de toilette (4-7 aromatics pesenti), Eau de Parfum (7-12%) kwaye, ekugqibeleni, imimoya (12-20%). Kodwa kutheni Cologne ogama emva kokuba isixeko German? Kwaye ukuba naziphi iimveliso iziqholo nga ndiligwala perfume de Cologne, Cologne ezibonisiweyo amanzi? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu. Kwakhona siza kuhlola amanzi Cologne umdla, enikezelwa yinkampani "Iv Roshe".

Imbali kwamamdla

Ngaphambili, zokuqhumisela kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ioli. Kwaba kuphela kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo baba yokwenza isinyibilikisi jikelele - utywala. Le into ekucaphukisayo kunceda ukuvula up ivumba. Kunyaka eziliwaka elinamakhulu asixhenxe anamanci wethoba Italian-wazalwa Giovanni Maria Farina waseka kwi Cologne isiqholo manufactory. Esebenza kule mini, ukuba lo mdala ehlabathini ngoku ekuveliseni oomoya.

Farina bazama amavumba citrus, ukuzama lokuphinda silivumba kusasa entsha Italian. Ekugqibeleni, wenza ifomula, nto leyo zadityaniswa sisincoko entsonkothileyo yaye akhethekileyo taxi yekalika tsedrata, bergamot, grapefruit kunye namanqaku-orenji kunye uhlaza kunye neentyatyambo. Kwaye ukuba ivumba kwakulula, njengoko lomso, umsebenzi womqholi exutywe imimoya lotywala ezinomlinganiselo asixhenxe ekhulwini. inzalo yabo Farina ogama emva umzi apho ahlala kwaye sele baqalisa ukuqwalasela ikhaya yesibini, - Kölnisch Wasser. Cologne amanzi ukuya ngokuthanda le isiFrentshi. Bona baguqulela igama waza waba perfume de Cologne zonke iziqholo ukukhanya.

Cologne e Russia

Amanzi lizwe kwi Cologne kuphela emva kokuba iMfazwe ka-1812 kwafika. Xa imikhosi Russian ingaphumeleli uNapoleon, bafika Paris. Ngoko ke, amanzi Cologne waba odumileyo kwi pronunciation isiJamani kunye isiFrentshi - "On de Colon." Russia yaba yindawo yokurhweba inkulu le mveliso ivumba. Lenkundla eli Romanovs rhoqo wayalela Cologne, yenziwa udityaniso Farina. Kodwa kwakhona ngabaqholikazi basekhaya bangabi ehleli basonge izandla. Le ndlela yokubala entsha iye yaphuhliswa Cologne lwaManzi, apho ke wongezelela amacandelo amathathu. Zizo ezo kubalulekile neeoyile of neroli, yelamuni kunye bergamot. Ngenxa yoko bathi kanina Russian "umGangatho".

Cologne amanzi kundikhumbuza

Abakhenkethi ukuza kulo mzi kwi iRhine, edume nendlu yayo ephezulu Gothic, bawuzisa sikhumbuzo Cologne kwilebhile kwindawo vignette omhle ubonakala "4711". Yintoni eqhelekileyo i ngumqondo ezi mveliso kunye Farina?

E Cologne, Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba kwakuhlala Myullensov usapho entsha kakhulu. intloko yayo, uWilliam, bathenga ilungelo lokusebenzisa igama brand "Farina" uze lithengiswe kwabanye ngabaqholikazi. Abo baqala ukuze banqande iziqholo zabo de isigwebo zange akuvumelekile ukuba benze njalo. Ke William umzukulwana kuFerdinand, osondele manufactory kwakhe Glockengasse No. 4711. Yinto nje apho unanamhla. Cologne «№ 4711" le mveliso yi phawu enuka kamnandi Cologne. Iimveliso ezithengiswa zokubopha ezahlukeneyo, zeebhotile ezinkulu ngembiza-bellied nengqayi e njengesikhumbuzo encinane.

Inkcazelo «№ 4711" isongo

La manzi Cologne iye into enye kuphela okudibeneyo indalo Farina - yoxinaniso kwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Cologne, Noko ke, yimveliso ingafundwa. Amanqaku aphezulu kule citrus livumba ukubunjwa isandi bergamot, orenji, lemon. zithanjiswe yi zibe efudumeleyo oningga ngokundibamba nebheyizile okuneziqholo sharpness zabo. Xa intliziyo yalo ivumba kugcwele iintyatyambo. Le njengenyibiba, cyclamen, jasmine, avuka Bulgarian. Ukuba asijoje waba ngokupheleleyo manenekazi, melon ivuthiwe ifakwe ku kumanqaku ngentliziyo. Kodwa kwisiseko ingoma amadoda. It thelekelwayo isiTahiti vetiver, sandalwood, imisedare oki moss. Iingceba elide weva amanqaku charmingly elimnandi patchouli kunye must emhlophe.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba umxakatho kuba Farina Cologne njengoko discoverer zobulawu kunye xi ezibuthathaka kwezinto enuka kamnandi. Kodwa uFerdinand Myullens wenza ifomula jikelele we best amanzi Cologne. Le Kölnisch Wasser waba kakhulu njengomfuziselo umzi, ngokunjalo nendlu yayo odumileyo.

"Iv Roshe", amanzi Cologne: ncomo

Nangona nje iziqholo kanina wazalelwa eJamani, ukukhuthazwa popularization yayo kakhulu French. iintlobo ezininzi kweli lizwe kubingelela amanzi Cologne. Yaye ngokufuthi kufanelekile ukuba amadoda kwanabafazi. Akumangalisi ukuba inkampani eyaziwa kakuhle angenjenjalo "Iv Roshe" yakhululwa umgca amakha phantsi kwegama "amathayara yesintu". Le nkqubo ibandakanya iintlobo ezintlanu iimveliso, epapashwe uyondelelwano lwee- "Cologne Water". "Iv Roshe" ugxininisa ukuba zonke - ingafundwa. Noko ke, ingxelo kuqulathwe sisaziso sothotyelo eso.

Umzekelo, "Weeks" ngesi kakhulu yaye ukulungele ngaphandle ukuba ibhinqa ngumlinganiswa eyindoda. Kodwa "Verbena", ngenxa kumanqaku musky efudumeleyo, ukuba amanenekazi nazo. "Bamboo" yaye "Tea Green" - eneneni ivumba ingafundwa. Kuthekani "ngumsedare Blue" Abantu ukuya kwindawo enye imbono. Kwelinye icala, ivumba pine yenza ivumba obudoda. Kodwa kwelinye icala, Kwanobumnandi weminoti ngcu kunganxulunyaniswa kwi iziqholo imveliso kumabhinqa.