URhulumente kunye nakuzwelonke iiholide e Poland

Kuyinto umdla kusoloko ukufumana ukuba yintoni imihla ziphawulwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngapha koko, iiholide ziyelelene inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabantu. Ezinye zazo ziphawulwe kunye nathi. Abanye unique kubantu abathile. Kaloku, ukuba kuyimfuneko kukuxelela malunga neeholide ePoland - izwe iyelelene eRashiya, Zezikabani abahlala nokuxubana, njengokuba thina sibanye.

iholide Legal

Ezinye iiholide Polish apho kunye nathi. Kakade ke, kuba ihamba phambili uluhlu yemibhiyozo uNyaka oMtsha. Oku jikelele mbhiyozo ngamazwe! Ngo-Polish ibizwa ngokuba Nowy Rok. Iholide elimangalisayo ukuba uyathandwa ngabantu abaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Nangona abagxeki ethile le nje utshintsho wekhalenda.

Hi ndlela leyi, ku Poland kulo msitho ukwabizwa ngokuba Imini St. uSylvester. Waye Bishop waseRoma, bafayo ngonyaka 335. Waza waqala yokothuka ngokwenene ehlabathini lonke yamaKatolika. Abantu babecinga ukuba uza kufika esiphelweni. Kodwa apocalypse zange yenzeke, kwaye ukusukela ngoDisemba 31 uthathwa ukuba imini xa Bishop uSylvester waphumelela umnenga eyingozi, ababefuna kudla lonke ihlabathi kunokugcina iplanethi.

Ngobusuku kaJanuwari 1, Poland a ukulala. Vula zonke kwiivenkile zokudla nasezitratweni izandi umculo phezulu esimnandi, kwaye isibhakabhaka ezikhanyisayo ngoku uphinde ngeekhrikethi. Ukongeza, ekupheleni kukaDisemba - eli xesha, ema, bengqungqa kunye show! Bendawo axhentse amalungiselelo iqela isileyi ezitalatweni kufuphi yimililo, ayi amafutha ngomlilo, iinkuni, uze wenze namafetshu anesiraphu ilekese jam. Ngokubanzi, apho ukubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha ayikwazi.

imikhosi Winter

Ngokubanzi, iiholide uNyaka oMtsha ePoland ukususela kwimihla-20 kaDisemba. imibhiyozo Ubunzima "Qala 'ukusuka 25. Lo ngumhla wokuqala Catholic ngeKrismesi. Disemba 26 umbhiyozo kuyaqhubeka. Kule mihla, abantu balapha musa ayisebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Poland iiholide ndaphelelwa bangoobani. Catholic Christmas apha lubhiyozelwa ngendlela enkulu. Izithethe nangoku waphila ngokwayo. Iintsapho ezininzi ushiye indawo simahla etafileni - kuba undwendwe engalindelekanga. Ngaphezu koko, yinto umnqwazi abo bashiya ihlabathi esemhlabeni kwaye ayikwazanga eholideyini kunye nentsapho yakhe. Abantu abaye kuba akukho mntu ukuba babhiyozele, bayamenywa iintsapho ukuba ngqondweni. NgoSuku Christmas akukho mntu kufuneka abe yedwa. Kwaye phambi kokuba uqale ukubeka itafile, lo iindwendwe ubeka hay encinane, nto leyo sesona barn - enyanisweni kokuba azalwe uYesu. Kwaye ngoko - sithandabuze. Nganye weendwendwe ngaphandle ngokukhangela encothula phantsi yetafula phezu umququ. Ukuhlaselwa flat? Ngoko ke, kunyaka jikelele ziya kuba okulungileyo. Atyunyuziweyo okanye ijika? mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ukuba bajongane neengxaki ezithile.

Yintoni umdla ngakumbi: 6th (iKrismesi uEva of Christmas Orthodox) izibonda bebhiyozela Epiphany. Oko kukuthi Święto Trzech Króli. Ngokoqobo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Umthendeleko of Kings ezintathu." Le yenye mbhiyozo endala yobuKristu, leyo unikezelwa inkangeleko kaYesu Kristu kunye wabhaptizwa.

eve Christmas

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ingqalelo kunye, ukuthetha malunga neeholide veki ePoland. Ntoni igama elithi "uEva 'kuthi? Siye sisebenzise oko kudla ngokunxulumene kuNyaka oMtsha. Day, xa ufuna ukugqiba zonke izinto ezifana salads ukunqunqa, kaJohn, izipho ukuthenga kunye nezinye izinto (ezinye kwi olwandulela umthi weKrismesi wabeka nje).

Kodwa ePoland on Eva Christmas - yeyona holide usapho engundoqo, ekuthiwa Vigilius. Ngale mini, usapho lihombise kunye umthi weKrismesi, ulungisa ukutya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukugqiba yonke sipakisha - de iinkwenkwezi yokuqala esibhakabhakeni. Emva koko, intsapho ihambisa kwimigidi bemveli, oquka ukufunda iTestamente Entsha, ukwahlulwa phakathi zonke ezisicaba abakhoyo - igqabi obhityileyo mnandi, wazosa izonkana intlama ezingenagwele. Emva koko - isidlo sangokuhlwa. Phezu kwetafile kukho ephatha meatless kuphela. Kwaye lilonke izitya 12 limela inani abapostile. isidlo olugunyazisiweyo - kutya. Amadombolo bakhonza ngokwesiko kunye amakhowa, pie kunye ikhaphetshu, intlanzi, enekuku ijeli, isaladi, poppy, vermicelli, iitapile ebilisiweyo, isiqhamo yathamba (Vigilius utywala singagqityelwanga), amakhowa kunye mushroom utywala. Emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa eya ukuya ezinkonzweni.

imibhiyozo zoluntu

Malunga kubo, kakhulu, ukuba kancinci ibali umxelele. May Day lubhiyozelwa e Poland Święto Państwowe. Oko kukuthi Labor Day, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ukuqalela ku-1950. Thina, eRashiya, waphawula naye.

Iyeza imini iza Święto Narodowe Trzeciego Maja - iholide kazwelonke ngoMeyi 3. Nantsi ke uloyiso yeyona kakhulu ukuba akukho Polish. Yaye yasekwa ngowe-1919, yaye emva koko kuqaliswe kamva '71 - lokukhumbula zokwamkelwa siseko weRiphabliki Poland.

Kodwa akukho zonke mibhiyozo. Ethetha leeholide zikazwelonke Polish, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubalula 11 Novemba. Olu suku lubhiyozelwa Narodowe Święto Niepodległości. Oko kukuthi Day Independence National. Minyaka lubhiyozelwa isiganeko ekhumbulekayo ka-1918. Kungelo xesha awathi Poland yathatyathwa geqe.

In memory of

Ngoko ke yonke imibhiyozo Polish ukuba bafanelwe ingqalelo. NgoAprili 13, umzekelo, noMhla Lokukhunjulwa Amaxhoba Katyn waqeshwa ngo-2007. Kuyinto ngokwenene usuku ebalulekileyo. Rhoqo ngonyaka nge 13th kwinyanga ibonise abantu basentlungwini amagosa Polish shot yi NKVD ngo-Apreli 1940.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, kwabhengezwa kodwa omnye umhla ingenakulibaleka - 1 March. Le Day "nigwetywe amajoni." Ukususela ngo-2011, nganye abantu Matshi 1 khumbula malunga amajoni aselula ababengamalungu komhlaba abaxhobileyo anti-yobukomanisi kunye anti-Soviet (iminyaka 40-50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela).

exelela Okunye malunga wesizwe kunye nangeeholide zoluntu ePoland, akunakwenzeka ukuba umlibale Lokukhunjulwa Day of Poznan ngoJuni 1956. Yena ibhiyozelwa Juni 28 - imini xa isixeko Poznan, ekummandla kwi Warta umlambo, waziqhekeza phandle okokuqala kwimbali kwimvukelo republic. Kuye zicinezelwa ngokungqongqo amabutho karhulumente.

imihla umdla

Kaloku, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele umbhiyozo ngakumbi esihle. Umzekelo, ngoJanuwari 21, eli lizwe ibhiyozela Day of ugogo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, noMhla mkhulu. Ngomhla we-14 Februwari, njengokuba kwenye indawo, kuba yokubhiyozela St. Valentine. Yaye ngoMatshi 27 (ngo-2016) - Catholic yePasika. Kwakhona, eli lizwe ibhiyozela Suku kolutsha. September 30, ukuba ngqo. A kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, ngo-Oktobha 14, bonke abafundi kunye nabafundi avuyisane ootitshala zabo ngoMhla looTitshala. Amaninzi kule weekend. Holidays ePoland ngo-Oktobha, zimbalwa, ngokuchaseneyo kwiinyanga zasebusika. Kukho enye mbhiyozo, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-Oktobha 16 - kwimini John Paul II. Umhla xa imemori iziqu le Pope omkhulu.

Kwaye apha yinyanga yokugqibela ekwindla ngokupheleleyo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Holidays ngoNovemba e Poland eliqala ngomhla wokuqala. 01,11 - lo luSuku All Saints '. Kuzo zonke amabandla kunye amabandla lizwe imbeko nomhla amalungiselelo iinkonzo amisiweyo.

A imini kamva, ngoNovemba 2, le holide ezayo kwabafileyo. Okanye, njengokuba kubhaliwe kuthiwa, uSuku Memorial. Njani ukuba yahlukile iholide nge-1 Novemba? Isibakala sokuba kwi Kukhunjulwa Day wamkhumbula yokuqala zonke izalamane umfi kunye nabantu ababathandayo.

A 30,11 amanqaku Day of St. Andrzej. Ngokuhlwa, ngomhla olwandulela kweholide, 29 November, abantu babutha ngokwesiko nokuxela ithamsanqa.

Easter

Le yenye yiholide ebalulekileyo ePoland. Kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-Cawa yokuqala emva entwasahlobo inyanga le igcwele. E Poland, lo mbhiyozo kuthiwa Wielka Noc, bona bubonakala ngokoqobo 'ebusuku enkulu. " I pre-holiday ubambisene zibanjwa - intabalala Easter iikeyiki, isonka, kunye nemveliso zenyama (zentselo, pates, saltisons, Bacon, rolls, njl ...). Phambi kokuba uye ecaweni, izibonda bahlangane "velkanotsnu 'engobozini, apho ukubeka amaqanda anemibala, sausage, yentselo, igwele umakhulu," imvana "(oyile okanye iswekile) kunye neviniga.

Okunye ePoland waphawula 7 emva ngeCawa yePasika, ngolokuqala usuku wePentekoste nangoLwesine 9 emva kokuba na. Le womthendeleko uMzimba neGazi kaKristu.

Yintoni enye ukufuna ukwazi?

Kunokwenzeka njani ukuba sele ukubona kwiiholide Poland uthando kwaye ukwazi kubhiyozela ngayo - nokuba zikazwelonke, urhulumente okanye zonqulo.

Okokugqibela kubalulekile ukukhumbula ingqalelo into yokuba yonke imihla ebalulekileyo ezimiselwe ngumthetho "Kwiintsuku non-ishishini" evela 18.01.1951 kunye nezigqibo ze-Seimas weRiphabliki Poland.

Kanti ke, ngo-2007, ngokusesikweni yamkela umgaqo ongavumeli urhwebo ngexesha leeholide ezilishumi. 3 kubo ngurhulumente-owned, kwaye abanye - zonqulo.