Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo China-mzi. History Nanamhlanje

China Town kunye ezinika leyo siza kuxubusha ngayo kwinqaku - yinto indawo yembali central eMoscow. Kuba okokuqala yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba igama Russian laloo mzi ifumaneka yemihla ngenkulungwane ye-16. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba igama kule ndawo ngenxa yokuba kanye kwakukho into efana Chinatown. Noko ke, oko akunjalo. Xa benkulungwane ye-16 ukuya ngakwimpuma yesicelo yayimi yobugcisa Posad, kwaye apha lwakwakhiwa udonga odumileyo Kitaygorodskaya.

History of igama

Ehlabathini imvelaphi igama China Town kusekho oluninzi imbambano. Abanye ababhali-mbali, okhokelwa umphandi ezaziwayo-kakuhle imbali Moscow V. Sytin bakholelwa ukuba igama ezinxulumene ngqo ulwimi Mongolian yaye lithetha "phakathi" idolophu phakathi yesicelo kunye neSixeko White. Le hypothesis luqinisekiswa into yokuba igama "yesicelo" lithetha "inqaba engaphakathi".

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, igama elithi "China" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ulwimi Turkish yaye lithetha "inqaba", "enqatyisiweyo indawo".

Eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye uguqulelo kakhulu lililo uvakalisa mbali ezaziwayo-kakuhle - "kocingo", kuba yakhiwe kumgaqo kocingo elo xesha, ngokutsho kwiirekhodi yemihla moskovityanah yamandulo.

China Town: iindawo ezinika umdla

Ngaphakathi China, esi sixeko ezikhumbuzo zembali bokwakha eziliqela odumileyo, leyo ziqokelelwe zonke nyaka ngabakhenkethi ezininzi ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni kutyelela eli Indawo yeMbali e kwikomkhulu Russian, imfuneko ukwazi apho China Idolophu eMoscow. Fumana kube lula kakhulu, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu yesicelo kunye yembutho iphambili kweli lizwe.

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo

China Town, ogama ezinika kubatsalela abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi, edumileyo Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo. I-Orthodox, eyaziwa ngokuba Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ibekwe kwi yembutho ephambili eyinkunzi. Yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yama-16 ngokwemiyalelo Ivana Groznogo. Kusekho akukho lwazi ngqo malunga bemeko- nangoko zonqulo Orthodox eMoscow. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, kodwa akukho namnye kubo asifumananga mntu ubungqina obubhaliweyo. Nale ndawo yile banentsomi yokuba Ivan Grozny wayalela ukuba bazisunduze ngayo abakhi yetempile, ukuba akasoze akwazi ukuyenza nobuhle enjalo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, itempile saqhotyoshelwa kwicawa Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Le ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yabalasela isiganeko esimangalisayo: Cathedral St. Basil yaba yenye ezikhumbuzo zokuqala inkcubeko, baphantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Kungekudala, kwiMyuziyam etempileni zadalwa.

kwesango uvuko

Eyaziwa Kwathi-isango, nto idume Kitai-Gorod eludongeni. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwale amaxesha kwesango zitshintshile nje igama layo kodwa inkangeleko yayo. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba nje Double Arch isango, kodwa ekugqibeleni lwagqitywa kwaye wajika waya ithawa nasemagumbini. Kule 20 zenkulungwane yama-20, kwagqitywa ekubeni achithe kwiSango Uvuko, kodwa ziye zabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwi 90.

Gostiny Dvor

Igama Gostiny Dvor livela elithi "isivakashi" kwaye i inkqubo for Iyindawo. Ezi ziquka arcade evenkileni kunye nendawo yokugcina iimpahla. I Gostiny Dvor Abarhwebi ezivela kulo lonke ebumelwaneni, uhlawule iminikelo ukuba igumbi yaye bathengisa impahla yabo. Zonke barhwebi kuye kwafuneka ukuba ayeke kummandla lentendelezo.

Kitai-Gorod udonga

Ekuqaleni le ubude besakhiwo malunga 2.5 km kwakhiwa uthango ngoyaba nxamnye neentshaba. Udonga odumileyo ithwaxwe neziphithiphithi eziliqela ahlasele umkhosi French ikhokelwa uNapoleon. Noko ke, kule 30 kwinkulungwane esidlulileyo yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo ngabasemagunyeni yiSoviet. Kwisiza kodonga ubudala kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezitsha. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union iinkokheli ezintsha lwelizwe wenza isigqibo sokuba ukuphinda udonga Kitai-Gorod, bezise ezimbalwa lamaqhosha zayo ziye zabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.

Emnye Church in Nikitniki

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-17 kule ndawo nebandla langoku yaba yamaplanga, apho elinyukayo ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, eli bandla yakhiwa Yaroslavl abarhwebi namhlanje ngumzekelo le Moscow Uzoroche. Ukususela ngo-1654 ibandla igcina uluhlu lwe icon Georgian ye nguMama kaThixo, ukuze abantu basoloko ukuva elinye igama indlu - i Church of Our Lady of eGeorgia.

Kazan ibandla

October 22, 1612 eMoscow, wayesilwa zezibonda. Xa isayithi ye esi siganeko esiyimbali kamva kwakhiwa Kazan Church (China Town, ukunqumla esitratweni uNicholas Red Square). Ebudeni athathwe yesibini, leyo ikwazile ukuba akhulule umzi, eMoscow wathotyelwa umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso Our Lady of Kazan, athanda ukuyibeka embekweni kwaye igama itempile.

yoshicilelo House

Ngokwahlukileyo Chizhovski yoonongendi e-China-dolophu ibekwe Printing House - kuzalwa yokushicilela eRashiya. Iincwadi zokuqala zaye zakhutshwa apha kwinkulungwane yama-16. Kulapha ke wasebenza Russian kuqala umshicileli Ivan Fedorov, ngubani ipapashe incwadi "Umpostile" Matshi 1, 1564. House Ukushicilela wazibonela hayi ilungileyo amaxesha, xa inkoliso izakhiwo ezonakeleyo emlilweni, kodwa yaphinda yakhiwa. Emva na ukwakha Mint apha ixesha elide, akabandulula iincwadi zonqulo.

Lovers ukonwabela ubuhle ezimangalisayo iindawo ezingalibalekiyo imbali kwilizwe lawo kufuneka kutyelela China Town. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo zininzi kwaye zahlukene kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe kubo inqaku elinye.