Gavrilo siseko kunye nendima yayo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I.

ESerbia, umntu waba iqhawe lesizwe. Gavrilo wayengazi wazibalula embalini njengoko umntu obulele yindlalifa Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi, i-ex-Duke uFerdinand nomfazi wakhe Sofia. Ezi abangu ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Xa biography imigaqo kunye namhlanje kukho ezininzi i amabala amhlophe.

Esakhula

Biography of the hero elizayo Serbian lesizwe, kwaye kukho kancinane efunda. Ngenxa umphandi Tim Butcher ihlabathi bafunda ezinye izibakala le ubutsha le idealist Bosnian.

Gavrilo wayengazi wazalwa kule lali Oblyae July 25, 1894. Le elalini kumiwa kuphela ngamaSerb Bosnian. Petar kuyise womfana lowo paperboy. Watshata uMariya, intombazana ihlwempu kwidolophana ekufutshane, intsapho kuhlala Oblyae kwindlu studio. Esi sibini kwazalwa abantwana 9, kodwa wasinda amakhwenkwe amathathu kuphela. Gavrilo waba avareji.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala italente yomntwana lokufunda iilwimi. Ngokubanzi, Gavrilo wayengazi waba okwaziyo kunye nomntwana unesiphiwo, yena ingqalelo ulwazi, nangona imvelaphi yakhe Sasungulwa.

Ngowe-1907, abazali bakhe wathumela unyana wakhe ukufunda kwikomkhulu. AseSarajevo, sasigcwele ubomi. Swain wema phakathi noontanga engqondweni elibukhali. Akumangalisi ukuba, kunye nabahlobo bakhe eneminyaka engama-13 liye izicwangciso inkululeko Bosnia yi umsebenzi Austria-Hungarian.

Ekupheleni kuka-1911 Gavrilo wayengazi waya Serbia, leyo batyelela ngamathuba athile. Ngenxa izimvo zabo nengqondo olwela abasha ukuba lulwe ngeenxa zonke kuye abaselula Bosniaks, ngubani babekulungele ukulwela amalungelo abo kunye nokukhululwa ukusuka Austria-Hungary.

Umbutho "Young Bosnia"

Ngowe-1878, i-Ottoman kwi i Berlin Congress ngokusesikweni nethe kumazwe Balkan. Kodwa ukukhululwa ekwakukudala lilindelwe ayizange ilandelwe. Endaweni yawo beza Austria-Hungary. colonizer omtsha waqalisa kuphanga kumazwe izityebi Serbian kwaye acinezela nabantu basekuhlaleni. UMbuso Habsburg wayezama ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-South Slavic yesazisi yokugquma izenzo ezinjalo kokufika "bakhanyiselwa" West. Oku kuchazwe ukuthintelwa ngolwimi lweenkobe kunye noncwadi, kunye nemfundo ngokubanzi.

Ideologist lombutho "Young Bosnia" yaba Umbhali kwaye ucula Vladimir Gachinovich. Lo mbutho wasekwa ngo-1912. Basaba khona kwiminyaka emibini. Ubukhulu becala, umbutho yayiquka amaqela amancinane abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo revolution-nye e Bosnia and Herzegovina.

iinjongo Secret Society kwiseli nganye waba wayo. Kodwa bonke bamanyane ngumnqweno wabo ukuba ukuzikhulula kolawulo Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi kunye nomanyano yoMzantsi Slavic izizwe. Ezinye abalweli waphupha kwenzeke phantsi kwephiko le yaseSerbia, omnye waphupha republic womanyano. Ke bona bonke iphupha uluntu nje bakhanyiselwa, ungubani yesizwe. Ngokubanzi, iinjongo bonke bakhe. Isethi postulates umbutho efihlakeleyo enikelwe ngokupheleleyo imfundo kunye noncwadi.

imibono Political Principle

Gavrilo wayengazi wayengomnye kwabo bafundi kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Ukunyaniseka, nesibindi, enakhanyiselwa ngayo, kodwa akukho chauvinist. Waphupha ngokubhukuqwa ingcinezelo Austria-Hungarian. Ngenxa yeempembelelo yi kwezithethi kunye amaphetshana mijat gaćinović, yena, ngokufanayo noogxa bakhe, wayeqinisekile ukuba unalo ilungelo ukubulala ngenjongo entle ngokubanzi.

UGabriyeli nakwivukela ezinkulu, wazifanisa nabantu Bosnian. Waba bakulungele ukuncama ubomi babo ngenxa iinjongo zabo. Kunye nabahlobo bakhe abeyicingele icebo ukubulala umntu owaziwayo Austria-Hungarian. Lo mthetho ukuvusa AmaBosnia yaye ukuze sikwazi ukulwa. Xa ngengozi, injongo yesicwangciso-abagrogrisi ibe yindlalifa kuFerdinand, ngubani na ummeli ezimbi wobukhosi bakhe. Lo mlawuli elizayo yaba silinene, kwaye phambi kokuba bangene kwizicwangciso zalo yamonga ukuba baguqule ubukhosi.

Ihlabathi phezu olwandulela yeHlabathi yokuQala

Asikwazi ukuba kuphela iziganeko kunye ibali egazi ka-1914 yaba sizathu siphambili kwembambano yehlabathi yokuqala. IYurophu kudala wema nganeno ngaseludinini imfazwe. amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu (naseRussia ingakumbi) abaye amabango abo ndawo nxamnye Empire German kunye Austria-Hungarian. Germany wayenqwenela ukubusa umhlaba yaye ngokutsha kwimephu yehlabathi.

Ngokubulala Ferdinand ngowe-1914 kuphela uphawu kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe.

Zakon kokubulawa

Esi sicwangciso waphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza eendaba ingxelo yokufika ex-Duke.

Juni 28, 1914, Franz uFerdinand nomfazi wakhe Sophie wafika ukuhlola amajoni umzimba. Wamenyelwa yi Jikelele Apocrypha Potiorek. Esi sibini yasebukhosini bafika aseSarajevo kusasa ngololiwe. Ekuqaleni umngcelele kusasa elinanye waya kudlula ezitratweni zomzi. Nedeljko Chebrinovich, omnye abagrogrisi ezintandathu yaphosa ukuqhushumba ngexesha xa imoto ngemoto kwisikhululo samapolisa. Isiphetho wayalela ukuba yindlalifa kwitrone wayesaphila. Nedeljko wazama ukuzibulala, kodwa ke akukwazekanga ukuba kwenziwe, ihlokondiba ngumsindo bamtyabula, zinikwe amagunya.

umgaqo abagrogrisi, elingumthombo, ligqibe ekubeni ukunyanzela umba yaye waqhubeka ukuba sihlale isikwere. Ethetha kwi kwiholo yedolophu, uFerdinand wagqiba ukuya kutyelela wabangxwelerhiweyo ngenxa ukuzama. indlela kaNksz yatshintshwa, kodwa umqhubi kumatshini ex-Duke zaye Abalumkiswa ngale nto. Xa Franz Urban, umqhubi wemoto yobukumkani, bafunda malunga nokutshintsha indlela, waqala kancinane ukuqalisa imoto. Emva koko abona nangemigaqo. Wagidima waya kwemoto wadubula eziliqela, kwalimala ex-Duke kunye nomfazi wakhe. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokufa.

Lo mgaqo yokuzama ityhefu igutyana potassium benqanda, kodwa le umzamo aluphumelelanga. Shoot zingasebenzi, isihlwele ababebukele bamtyabula, wasisusa ivolovolo.

Zonke ezintandathu nabavukeli babanjwa, abathathu kubo babegula nesifo sephepha. Gavrilo wayengazi wafa entolongweni ngo-Apreli 1918.

Imiphumo kokubulawa kuFerdinand

Ngoko ke, ngo-1914 kunye neziganeko ezenzeka ngentsasa yehlobo e Sarajevo, waba ibhaxa kokuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva urhulumente Austria-Hungary wakhupha el Serbia, apho uRhulumente ukuba imvume kaRhulumente. Ngaphandle kwaba kwinqanaba ukuzisa abameli Austrian ukuba aphande ukubulawa. Austria-Hungary utyhole Serbia of ekufihleni izibakala ukufa yindlalifa etroneni, wathi imfazwe.