Funda isishwankathelo "Emva Ball" yi Lva Tolstogo

Ibali Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "Emva kokuba Ball" yabhalwa nguye ngo-1903, emva phantse iminyaka engama-50 ukususela kwenzeka neziganeko bakhe umzalwana Sergei Nikolayevich leyo yenza isiseko licebo lo msebenzi. Imbali kwebali "Emva Ball" kuthetha imeko yokwenene ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo kweli bali, Kakade ke, ayitsho. Ngexesha iziganeko kwi Leo oselula wayefunda kwi Imperial University of Kazan iincwadi oriental baqesha yokuhlala kunye nabazalwana bakhe kowu nye. Umzalwana umbhali elizayo waba inkanuko uthando kunye nenekazi liselula, intombi a L.P.Koreyshe sikhulu yasekuhlaleni. Umfana nilele nokuvuka waphupha malunga lomtshato kunye intanda yakhe, kodwa mnye kuphela isiganeko esimangalisayo lusuke ubomi bakhe zanyanzeleka ukuba ziyishiye icebo lakhe. Sergey Wayibona uyise wentombazana bohlwaywe ngokuqatha angaphantsi kwakhe, ngenxa yokuba yena ndabanda kakhulu kwaye umbilini oko wayekubona yabhujelwa konke abekulangazelele abe yiyo-mthetho le ndoda ngenkohlakalo.

Esi siganeko okukhulu yomphefumlo womzalwana wakhe, kwadlala indima enkulu ezininzi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, akaphumelela ukuyicima kuyo kwinkumbulo yakhe, yaye emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka wabhala ibali "Emva Ball", ukuyitshintsha kuphela amagama abalinganiswa nendawo amanyathelo. Ngokubalisa kwakhona isishwankathelo "Emva Ball," sinokuthi ibali lakhe efanayo ityala ezichazwe. Umlinganiswa ophambili yi Ivan - ityendyana intsapho elungileyo, ngubani bonke ukuxela umsebenzi yasemkhosini. Lo mfana owayo uthandana intombazana entle, Varenka, kwaye ukudanisa ngokuhlwa lonke kunye naye ibhola. Uthanda naye ngoxa dances kunye notata wakhe, a sashiya zomkhosi, iyafana njengoko ihamba ngokupheleleyo, uyancuma aze imbeko ayichithachithe macala onke. Okulandelayo, isishwankathelo i "Emva Ball" isixelela indlela Ivan uhamba ekhaya aze azame ukulala, kodwa ulonwabo kunye amaphupha umtshato esondelayo ukuya Varenka ezintle, Zindoyisile kuye, waza walala khona kwada kwasa, aye ukuhamba kwangethuba ukuze siphumle kancinane kwaye ukubaleka. Noko ke, abantu abaselula andazi ukuba ngale ntsasa kuya kuba yingozi kuye.

Okulandelayo, isishwankathelo i "Emva Ball" isixelela ngendlela ngelixa ehamba Ivan ngempazamo ihlangana indlela yakhe sashiya, injengele amajoni nokuthathelwa obalekayo ngubani ngenkohlakalo kutyatyulwa kwiiklabhu, inkqubo yonke. Colonel akawuvali umlomo ngayo umsebenzi wabo umthetho emana ngozi unya lokwenene, ngelixa lo mfana kosweleyo zonke ukopha kunye yokucela inceba. NjengeBoniweyo luchaphazela ngokunzulu Ivan, kungekudala emva koko, ndayeka Varenka kwaye ushiye zonke iingcinga emkhosini.

Ushwankathe- "Emva Ball" yi Lva Tolstogo ivumela ukuba siqonde aphambili kweli bali, umbhali imali kuyo. Ugxininiso oluphambili inikwa amava umlinganiswa ophambili: ngenxa yoko ibali umntu wokuqala. Uphawu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wokuchasa ukwamkelwa uthelekisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezimbini ebalini phakathi elisuke iiyure ezimbalwa. Uhlalutyo ngakumbi "Emva Ball" ubonisa ukuba ngokudlala ukuchasana, umbhali we umsebenzi ujolise ukubonisa umfundi ubuso lokwenyaniso zezwe kunye umlinganiswa ixesha lenkolo ebukumkanini Nicholas I, ebonakala ngu umfutho wamajoni ssylaniem eSiberia kudana Decembrists.