Francis fukuyama: engobomi, uphando lwezenzululwazi imisebenzi

Francis fukuyama luhlobo lwabantu abakwaziyo ukuqonda ngokwabo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Yena oyingcali sehotele kwiindawo ezifana bulumko, inzululwazi ezopolitiko economics. Ukongeza, watyhila amandla akhe njenge umbhali liphezulu abathi banika ihlabathi iincwadi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunye namanqaku amaninzi kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

imbali yayo eChicago ngowe-1952, xa Francis fukuyama wazalelwa kwintsapho abavela Japanese. Kwenye indawo iintsapho fukuyama yaqala uyisemkhulu Francis, owabalekayo eUnited States ukususela kwimfazwe Russian-Japanese. Uyise kwi US a PhD, ngoko singatsho ukuba inkwenkwe wakhulela kwindawo alawulwa apho ukunxanelwa ulwazi. Esikolweni, oziphethe elizayo wenza inkqubela enkulu, kodwa akazange ingqalelo kakhulu ulwimi lomthonyama kunye nenkcubeko. Yintoni na imiyalelo okuqhubela phambili wakhetha Francis fukuyama oselula? Biography of kwiminyaka kamva ibonisa ukuba ezifundweni wathabatha ngokwenene indawo esembindini kubomi mzobo zenzululwazi.

ukubunjwa

Emva esikolweni, Francis ungena University, apho izifundo bulumko kwezopolitiko. waphuma Bachelor of Arts waza wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi Yale entsimini iincwadi lokuthelekisa. Emva kokuchitha iinyanga ezi-6 ngo-Paris, waqonda ukuba oku akuthethi engavumelani naye, kangangokuba wagqiba ukuba bafunde isayensi yezopolitiko Harvard. Apho, wamela ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe ngokunempumelelo nefilosofi mxholo-nkqubo zongenelelo ngoncedo yiSoviet kuMbindi Mpuma. Phantse ngoko nangoko emva uzama ukukhusela ngokwakhe njengoko umhlohli kwiYunivesithi yase California. Njengoko ubona, fukuyama iye phantsi ngokupheleleyo ngokwakhe kwinzululwazi, ukuba ukwazi nomthelela ububanzi kakhulu olubanzi isigqibo ekugqibeleni, nguwuphi na kubo esisondeleyo kakhulu kuye.

career

Phantse 10 iminyaka yobomi bakhe, Francis fukuyama sele enikelwe umsebenzi kwiziko lophando eyiRandi Corporation, apho uhlala umcebisi ukuya kwixesha langoku. Enye impumelelo ebomini eziphambili iingongoma ukuba ingxelo yobume iba oyingcali intsebenziswano xhaxhe kwi-US Department State. Kamva, waba kosekela mlawuli ukuba neentlobano emkhosini-kwezopolitiko eYurophu. Ngenxa yoko waba lilungu labathunywa thethwano malunga okuzimela Palestinian. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo olukhulu ebomini ka Francis fukuyama, njengoko sokubandakanyeka ulawulo Reagan uze emva koko George HW Bush, oko kakhulu waphakamisa igunya lakhe eye Wazenzela amaninzi amathuba ukulandela-up.

umsebenzi Scientific and iincwadi

Xa oko kwazekayo kuphela kunye namaziko zindala okanye wasebenza Frensis fukuyama. biography emfutshane yeminyaka engama-20 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, uthi ngeli xesha wakwazi ukufumana esihlalweni lo njingalwazi nkqubo karhulumente Dzhona Hopkinsa School. Kwakhona wabamba isikhundla lawula kuphuhliso kwezopolitiko yenkqubo olunzulu School of International Studies kwiYunivesithi kolawulo. Ukususela ngowe-2012 waba lilungu le-Institute of International Studies Freeman Spolli Stanford University, apho naye oyingcali kwiZiko kwi Democracy, uPhuhliso kunye noMthetho. Yaye hayi kuluhlu lonke namaziko fukuyama kubangelwe igunya layo eliphezulu. Noko ke, inkoliso uzuko lokwenene Wasondeza ukupapashwa ethi "Isiphelo History kunye Man Yokugqibela ', olusekelwe phezu yephepha lakhe ucwaningo. Zombini ezi zenzo zikhokelele ingxoxo ebanzi nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kunye nezimvo ingcali yenzululwazi, leyo kakhulu negalelo ixesha kwimveliso yomsebenzi, ngo-1992 - ixesha xa eSoviet Union wawa kutsha nje.

Eminye imisebenzi Francis akukho ngaphantsi esisiseko. ukufikelela Vula i oluninzi ndlebe emnandi fukuyama kunye namanqaku kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo ezibhalwe ezi zizazinzulu.

uphando Basic kunye neembono

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, imisebenzi yesayensi wakwazi ukufunda ezichaphazela zeengxaki ezininzi eziziimitha kumaxesha amaninzi kunye nezigaba kuphuhliso kwezopolitiko zehlabathi. Kakade ke, ngeli xesha iimboniselo nzulu ngemiba eyahlukeneyo zitshintshile. Uninzi ingqalelo yena byi imiba yokusebenzisana ngamazwe, ubume karhulumente neenkqubo zopolitiko mihla, kwakunye neenkqubo kwezoqoqosho. Oku azakubalulwa vuswikoti byo endla ezichuliweyo kunye nokukwazi ukuqikelela ngokusebenzisa uphando olunzulu njengeyo- kunye ezifuneka of ngezenzeko ezithile lithi.

Ngenxa ezichaphazela behlabathi phantse akukho kumazwe apho ibingayi batyelela Francis fukuyama. Le ifoto ngasentla yenziwe kubo ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo njengabaphambukeli eSydney, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu umfanekiso ibonisa ubukho sisazinzulu omnye inkanuko, nto leyo eyaziwa njalo ngokubanzi. Umzekelo elingene we AT ulinganiso lwe fukuyama, ngenxa yokuba bambalwa ngubani oyilawulayo ngempumelelo ukuphumeza ngokwabo kwintsimi owuthandayo kwaye ngexesha elinye silibale ngayo loo nto uyithandayo.