Braces: ngaphambi nasemva. Isiphumo, ukubuyekeza, iifoto

Abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka iingxaki ezinxulumene emazinyweni. Ke kaloku omnye uxilongo ezingemnandi yi malocclusion. Umntu onjalo onesiphene ibonakale singabalulekanga, kodwa eneneni loo ngxaki ayide ikwazi kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu, ezifuna imali eninzi kunye nexesha lako. Okwangoku, indlela ngokukuko izinyo ulungelelwaniso nokubuyisela inyeke yendalo braces ingqalelo. Oku ngazo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Kungani ifake

Umsebenzi ephambili nkqubo - oku ke uqeqesho niyagrenyana, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngoncumo omhle kunye ukugaywa ngokupheleleyo. Kunye braces kusonjululwa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo amazinyo. Ukuba amazinyo egosogoso kwaye inyeke kuphosakele, ngoko ukongezelela elibi icandelo ubuhle oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana:

- kwekhono welungu temporomandibular;

- kabi izandi ezithile;

- dysplasia eliphezulu kunye nemihlathi asezantsi;

- nzima ukuphefumla ;

- uphazamiseko wokugaya ezibangelwa kukutya ihlafuna embi;

- ukuvela iziphene yobuso skeletal;

- kukuvela izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo;

- ezingapheliyo sisifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezosulelayo (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis eendaba);

- ziba kwamazinyo ngenxa waphula lonikezelo umthwalo ngexesha ukuhlafuna ukutya (mhlawumbi yokulahlekelwa amazinyo kunye nophuhliso isifo periodontal);

- ubunzima wokucoca kwamazinyo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ahlale amathandabuzo malunga imfuno yonyango amazinyo, ukuba ukhangela yoko, enika braces. Ngaphambi kunye nasemva (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku) benxibe amazinyo khangela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Yonke imiphumo malocclusion zikhankanywe ngasentla asuswe okanye singaphunyezwa ekuqaleni.

Braces nazo zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo ukulungiselela nokufakelwa ngomlomo kwamazinyo. Kwi-avareji, kufuneka unxibe nabo phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 no-20 (eli gama lichaza wamazinyo ethile ngamnye).

Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo zixabisa kuyaphela, leyo kuya kufuneka unyamezele kwiinyanga ezimbalwa (anxibe inkqubo kakhulu ngokwenene ungakhululekanga).

isimiso ukusebenza

In braces umongo - Izitshixo ezincinane, ziqhotyoshelwe amazinyo kulu kunye ezihlangene.

Ubungakanani yeziphumo zabo amazinyo ilawulwa ngokulawula arc. Ba, eneneni, ukuchaza iqondo yokukhuza ukuluma. yoyilo isibiyeli Standard ifuna ukuhlolwa ngamaxesha gqirha ebeka. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ungasoloko ingayalela imodeli self-yolawulo.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngokomgangatho ukutshintsha inyeke kuphela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa enyanisweni, xa ufunda iziphumo ezikunika braces (phambi nasemva - imifanekiso lwezigulana kulo mzekelo, iya kuthi ezininzi), apho kuya kubakho kwamathandabuzo. Bekuya kuba lula ukugqiba ukuba le ndlela iziphumo amazinyo yaye olusebenzayo kubantu yobudala abaqolileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba orthodontics inokuchaphazela phantse nasiphi na isifo kwamazinyo, musa kwenzeka Izimo. Amaxesha amaninzi kucetyiswa ukuba braces ngenxa yesifo periodontal esekwe okanye ukubola kwamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na iingxaki ziyanyangeka kwaye eziyimiqobo okwethutyana.

iintlobo braces

imifuziselo ezininzi iinkqubo ulungiso niyagrenyana yenziwe ngensimbi. Kodwa emva braces izinto endandilindele, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukhetho ekunene ukusuka iinketho ezikhoyo, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo.

Ukubuyela imifuziselo ezenziwe ngentsimbi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ziye zibelula ngakumbi kunangaphambili (i arc ngoku kakhulu ngaphantsi) kwaye ingqalelo kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Iingcali badla bacebisa imodeli self-ligating. Ligature - le ucingo, ethwala i arc kule nkqubo. Kuthatyathwe uhle umgangatho kukuba kule ivuse uvalo eyenziweyo xa uqhuba. Isizathu sokuba le nyaniso krakra nto ligature ngqongqo bavimbe arc. Le meko kakhulu nzima inkqubo yonyango. Ukuze ubone oku, lwanele ukufunda mxholo: ". Iinwebu - ngaphambi kunye nasemva ncomo isiguli" Kodwa kwiinkqubo self-ligating usebenzise olunye uhlobo a entengo ngokusebenziza kunciphisa kakhulu amandla frictional.

Le modeli ntaba ezifanelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba uyilo enjalo le nkqubo ivumela ukuya kwiprogram inkqubo yokulungisa malocclusion ngabanye izinyo nganye. Ngenxa yoko, unyango unika iziphumo ezingcono. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa icebo ngesibopheleli oluphuculiweyo braces self-ligating singanciphisa ixesha lonyango ngomyinge we-25%. Ukongeza, ezi zinto umzekelo ogqibeleleyo ukutshintsha iqatsela loo izigulane abaphethwe izifo periodontal okanye ezinye izifo arhabaxa.

Enye inzuzo braces self-ligating yi ukhetho olubanzi izinto - ukusuka metal ukuya yodongwe. Kuyinto HIV, kunye nento yokuba phantsi nkqubo, ancedisana elithambileyo emlonyeni musa namava ukucima kombane emzimbeni, ngoko ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yonyango amazinyo kwenzeka Unxunguphalo encinci.

Abo bakhathazeka ngokugqithiseleyo uncumo lwabo ngethuba unyango, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo braces zeelwimi. peculiarity yabo ixhomekeke kwinto yokuba uphothe ziqhotyoshelwe kwicala ngaphakathi kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezi braces ezingabonakaliyo kwabanye. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo kuyilo ikuvumela ukuba kuzuzwe nemiphumo emihle, ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle bujikwe le amagama. Nxiba ezi braces awunangxaki kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

ukhetho lwakho, unako kwakhona ukuyeka ngeplastiki okanye amakhonkco yodongwe. Zinelungelo emehlweni noko icocekile ezintle efaniswe ngamnye kumbala lwawo. Ke kwizibiyeli nesafire, ngalo mzuzu kuba yeyona ndlela kakhulu. amacandelo ezitywiniweyo kwawo kule ndlela ngaphaya ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngoko phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Abo bachaphazelekayo malunga nefuthe nje kuphela, nto leyo ukunika braces phambi nasemva ufakelo, kodwa i ubuhle kumacandelo unyango, uya kukuvuyela kunye noyilo lesafire ngokungathandabuzekiyo.

Kutheni buhlungu amazinyo akho

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba emva kokuba ufakelo braces kukho ubuhlungu. Le kuvamile ukuba udinga nje ukuze baphile. Intlungu kuhlolwe emva ukufakelwa kwenkqubo abantu va zokuqala iintsuku ezisixhenxe abazisebenzileyo. Kwaye eli xesha sele iwupasisile ngokulula kunokwenzeka, lihlawule ingqalelo iindlela olungqiniweyo.

Xa lizinyo emva kokufaka braces, iyavakala ukusela ibuprofen - oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. Kodwa aspirin njengoko kufuneka kusetyenziswe amayeza eentlungu, kungenjalo kukho ingozi ukopha.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo into yokuba iintsini, kwaye kunjengomlilo ixesha ukuze siqhelane Nezibugqagala, umphezulu rough sivala. Nciphisa nemvo kabi kulo mzekelo kuya kunceda isisombululo ezibuthathaka amanzi amtyuba. Ukuze alungiselele, kufuneka iglasi yamanzi ukunyibilika 1-2 iitisipuni yetyuwa. Emva koko, lo engamanzi eliphuma kuyimfuneko ukususa umlomo wakho amaxesha 2-3 ngosuku.

Nciphisa izinga iintlungu ngemihla zokuqala 10 izinyo hypersensitivity uncedo sokwala kokutya ezinzima kufuneka ihlafuna ngokucokisekileyo. Kulungile ukunciphisa isuphu yakho yokudla, iitapile ezicujiweyo, iyogurt kunye nezinye zokutya abawela ngaphakathi kudidi soft. Ukuba iintlungu wawa, ndiwanye kwi tyhubhu ice okanye ukutya into ebandayo, ezifana ice cream. Oku kuya kunceda okwethutyana ukunciphisa imvakalelo yom- kabi olomeleleyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba Unokulibala ukuthatha iyeza iintlungu iyure phambi utyelelo wamazinyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba singaweli igagasi iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo kwaye shiya ingcamango ukhupha nkqubo. Iifoto abantu benxibe braces, ngaphambi nasemva ufakelo, ibonisa ngokucacileyo ixabiso le ndlela uvuselelo niyagrenyana, amazinyo ulungelelwaniso.

inkqubo yokhathalelo Oral ngexesha ukuguga

ebalulekileyo kwabo ukuba banxibe braces, kukuba ngononophelo amazinyo akho ngoku ngenyameko ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ukuba oku kuye kungasiwaso, kukho i-risk yokuba you kufuneka ukubeka up nezifo yokukrala iintsini.

Ubukho nezitshixo kunye jike nzima kakhulu inkqubo wokucoca amazinyo, ngoko ke nkqubo kufuneka banikwe imizuzu eli-10 emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Ukuba kunjalo kwenzeka ukuba isandla wayengekho ibhrashi, kufuneka ubuncinane ngamanzi umlomo imizuzu 2-3 - oku kuya kunceda ukususa doti ukutya phantsi kwenkqubo kweendonga.

Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise Yorshik ezikhethekileyo ezinceda isithuba ngempumelelo ehlambulukileyo kufuphi sivala. Wamazinyo kwakhona ukuthenga ibhrashi yamazinyo ekhethekileyo yamazinyo. Koko, emva kokususa amazinyo braces aziyi kuphela mpuluswa kodwa usempilweni.

Kuba abo kunqunyukelwa uqeqesho yendalo ukuphumeza onke amanyathelo ekucetyiswa ukuba iimveliso care ngomlomo, mlonyeni liya kutyelela specialist, ngubani na oya kuba nako ukwenza ukucoca professional (lwawo processing, lokutywina fissure, ukususwa lwethathari).

ubuhlungu emva kokususwa

Amatyala xa unyango amazinyo ayiphelelanga ngokuzila eqatha kuphela kwiiveki-2 zokuqala. Izigulane badla bakhalaza ngokuba buhlungu amazinyo akho emva braces, kwaye kakhulu ngaphezu ngaphambili. njengokungathi ezinjalo wachaza into yokuba తీసివేయి Susa intlondi kuhlala yakuqala, nakuba kwindawo engalunganga. uzama ukubuyisela ekujikeni phantsi kwempembelelo nemisipha. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenziwa, inyeke libe kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Isizathu elandelayo ukuze ntlungu emva kokuba inkqubo - kuyo buthathaka ngexesha wayesebenzisa unyango amazinyo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko remoterapii khosi. Enyanisweni akunto ngaphezu njengonyango amazinyo ephilisa ipeyinti, ijel kunye intlama ukuba nempembelelo enamandla ekuvuseleleni. Emva ukusebenzisa kwabo iintlungu abadli kude. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, emva kokuba braces olunywe Bekuya kuba kuphela kwimeko lulandelayo-up unyango, apho kuyimfuneko ukubethelela iziphumo.

Ixesha emva kokuba ukususwa

Ngokuba ulungiso umthamo epheleleyo kuyimfuneko ukubethelela iziphumo emva braces ziyasuswa. Isibakala sokuba kakuhle ifuthe nezitshixo kunye jike kuncitshiswa uxinzelelo phezu nemisipha abayibambe izinyo. Kuyinto ngenxa yempembelelo inkqubo ezinzileyo kwaye ukutshintsha ukuluma. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo into yokuba amazinyo emva kokususa braces ziya kuqalisa ukubuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isithuba ngobuchule nokugcinwa (isiphumo eqwalasele), nto leyo ithatha malunga omnye ukuya kwemibini amaxesha onyango amazinyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba wena ukunxiba braces iinyanga 8, ngoko unyango ukulandela-up iya kuba phantse isiqingatha sonyaka. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba okwesibini ukunyamezela braces ezifunekayo. Endaweni yoko, bamisela kufanelekile kakhulu bekhululekile ngakumbi.

Ukuba braces besibekwe

On a izihloko eneenkcukacha bakhusela umthamo ezichanekileyo, kufuneka ingqalelo iintlobo zoyilo zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Kufuneka uqale kunye okuvula.

Enyanisweni - kuyinto yamandulo otyhidiweyo, nto leyo zigxunyekwe kwicala elingaphakathi kwamazinyo encediswa glue. oko akuthethi ukuba loo nto, ngoko bayayamkela ixesha elide ayikho imfuneko. Ke icandelo ubuhle, le okuvula ezi imperceptible kwabanye.

Izinto eziluncedo ze nale divayisi ezicacileyo:

- sinike isiphumo efunekayo;

- has a ubukhulu eqhelekileyo;

- ngaba konakalisa umbono ngoncumo;

- uyanamathela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ebelapha;

- oqondela amazinyo kwi sikhundla oyifunayo.

Enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo okuvula iintlobo - ngokusisigxina. Olu hlobo lwesakhiwo ebonakala sidinwe ecikizekileyo singesuki. It is a umsantsa encinane apho ibekwe ngomsonto ifayibha eqinileyo, uze ukuwatywina ukusetshwa ebulungelelanisile ngenxa nokufakelwa kwezixhobo emazinyweni (ngokolwimi). Kukho ezinye iimodeli ukuba ahlale phezu komhlaba ngaphandle vee. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ngenkankulu waziva ngexesha ukusetyenziswa okuvula.

Kukho iindlela asuswayo - abaqeqeshi. Le ipleyiti emva kwizibiyeli ebekwe kwimeko apho kufuneka kwenziwe njalo ahlambuluke. imifuziselo ezinjalo kuba ngokohlobo bumpers kunye amatayari labial elastic. Ixabiso le hlobo okuvula kukuba ngaphandle ukulungisa indawo efanele kwamazinyo, kuba nefuthe eyinzuzo emlonyeni ukuphefumla, ukuma ulwimi kunye nenkqubo bemihlathi kwezihlunu.

Unyango emva braces kukwaquka ukusetyenziswa mouthguards. Manufacturing zabo izicelo ukukhanya kuphela kunye nezinto selubala, abakwazi ukuba kubangele ubuhlungu ukuya isifo ngomlomo. Xa usebenzisa imizekelo ezinjalo akazange abe waziva, njengoko Awaphazamisani apho intetho, kwakunye lula ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ngaba kusetyenziswa imodeli standard kunye mouthguard eyenziwe umbono ngamnye.

Yintoni umphumo kufuneka babale

Eyona njongo ephambili yale enxibe braces - oku unikezelo echanileyo zoonke తీసివేయి Susa. An into umdla kukuba ngethuba ngokupheleleyo unyango umsebenzi amazinyo ukujonga sasikufuphi ezimbalwa umthamo echanekileyo.

Isiphumo afunyenwe emva enxibe braces kufuneka zimelane neemfuno ezithile. Nalu uluhlu lwazo:

- nto nomntana nawuphi zophendlo lwezifo;

- edlulileyo izakugcinwa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ukwetyisa, ukuphefumla ohlafuna;

- zonke iingxaki lwezidumbu, unobangela leyo loo malocclusion basuswe.

- ukuma amazinyo kufuneka ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Wamazinyo unyanzelekile ukuba alandele kuzuzwe nganye kwezi ngongoma kule nkqubo yonyango. Kodwa ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ukuba braces ngaphambi nasemva ukusebenzisa kwabo baye banikwa iziphumo ezingcono, kufuneka ukunxiba mouthguard okanye okuvula.

iziphumo

Ukuba uhlola angqina lwabantu ebebene- ukunxiba braces, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba le ndlela yokulungisa le niyagrenyana, amazinyo ulungelelwaniso sele andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo.

Abantu babo bonke ubudala hamba nge unyango amazinyo kwaye elungiswe ngoncumo elihle esempilweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngokutsho izigulane ezininzi - kukufumana oyingcaphephe elungileyo, leyo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi ngempumelelo kwale ndlela.