Indlela yokwahlula izinyo zomntwana ezivela kwingcambu yomntwana?

Kubantwana, amazinyo okwethutyana aqala ukukhula kwiinyanga ezili-6, abaneminyaka engama-2 sele benesimo sokungena. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-6 bathatyathwa ngamacandelo angamazinyo asisigxina, kwaye le nkqubo izaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngeminyaka eyi-14. Ngeli xesha, ukuluma kuthathwa njengokuba kuthatha indawo, kuba i-incisors zesikhashana kunye nezisigxina zikhoyo ngexesha lomlomo. Abazali kufuneka baqonde indlela yokwahlula izinyo lomntwana ezivela kwingcambu ngokwazo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kungcono ukwenza i-radiography ukuphepha iingxaki.

Iimpawu zamazinyo ezinsana

Iiyunithi zamazinyo zesikhashana, njengomgaqo, zikhula ngokuzeleyo kumntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-3. Ngelo xesha, amazinyo okuqala aqala ukuvela kubantwana abaninzi kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ekuqaleni, i-incisor iqala ukukhula kumhlathi osezantsi weemvumba, kwaye ke bonke baqala ukunyuka. Ewonke, abantwana banamazinyo angama-20. Emva kweminyaka engama-6 ubudala, ixesha liza kufika ukubonakala kwemimiselo yokuqala kunye neentsimbi eziphambili.

Amazinyo angapheliyo

Xa kukho utshintsho kwilongo lexesha lesigxina kuze kubekho isigxina, umntwana ukhula i-12 molars. Inyo ngalinye linamazinyo ama-6. Iinqununu ezingaphezulu zinamandla kunezona ezantsi. Zineengcambu ezintathu kumacala, kwezinye iimeko 4.

Imiloqo engapheliyo, ii-canines kunye ne-incisors zinqunywe kwimeko yobisi. Ewe, maxa wambi inyosi yesikhashana ayigxininisi, kwaye ingcambu sele ifuna ukuyenza indawo yayo. Kungenxa yoko, umntwana uziva engathandeki kunye nentlungu emlonyeni womlomo. Enyanisweni, kwimeko enjalo kungcono ukubuyela kumanthambo wamazinyo ukukhusela ukukhawuleka kwe-molar.

Kwimantombazana, ukutshintshwa kwamazinyo okwethutyana kunye namazinyo omthonyama kunokukhawuleza kunokuba kumakhwenkwe. Kodwa i-bite engapheliyo yenziwa ngokupheleleyo kwabo bobabini nabanye, ngokuqhelekileyo eneminyaka eyi-12.

Ungayiqonda njani ukuba umntwana uza kukhawuleza akhule amazinyo asisigxina?

Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa izinyo zobisi ezivela kwingcambu yomntwana, kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba iinqununu eziqhubekayo ziqala ukukhupha. Kukho imiqondiso emininzi ebonisa ukuba kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwemikhosi, i-incisors kunye ne-canines:

• Kukho ukungcola kwamazinyo omntwana, njengoko ingcambu yesikhashana iyancibilika ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ayikwazi ukugcina ikhuselekile kwiimfene zomhlathi.
• Ukuqulunqwa kweendawo zokungena emzimbeni kwindawo yokutshintshela indawo. Iimvuthu zamaqhina zikhula rhoqo, ngoko amazinyo kuwo akhula.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kwizinsini, apho inyopho ye-molar ifanele ikhule, kukho ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala okuncane. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst encinci enefuthe eliseleyo ngaphakathi lenziwa.
• Inyosi yobisi sele iwile, ithetha, ukuhlala rhoqo okanye kuye uye waphuma kwi-gum okanye i-gingiva kwaye iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ucoceko lomlomo ngomlomo ngexesha lokuguquka kweluma

Kwaye inyosi yobisi, kunye neengcambu (umahluko, nangona kunjalo, kuyabonakala), kufuneka unakekele rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nemithetho ethile:

• Emva kwento yokutya, qaqa umlomo wakho ngamanzi.
• Ukucoca iigums namazinyo, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambileyo. Kunconywa ukuqhuba le nkqubo kwintambama nangokuhlwa.
• Ukuba unengxaki, ungalibali ukutyelela kwidokotela wamazinyo.
• Kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, tyelela udokotela wamazinyo ukuze uviwo lukhusele.

Xa umntwana enemvakalelo ebuhlungu ekuphumeni kwamazinyo asisigxina, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukupholisa kunye ne-anesthetic, umzekelo, i-gel "iKalgel" ukuze ibuthathaka. Emva kwesicelo, eli liyeza liya kuphelisa iimpawu ezicasulayo.

Indlela yokwahlula ngayo i-molar evela kubisi?

Isithomi esingezantsi sibonisa umahluko phakathi kwama-incisors esisigxina kunye nesigxina. Amazinyo aso aphezulu ngobukhulu kunobisi. Emva kwakho konke, ngexesha lokubonakala kweeyunithi zesikhashana, umhlathi womntwana uncinci kunokuba xa kugqityiwe isigxina.

Amazinyo omlenze anesimo esingqongileyo, ekubeni umntwana akafuneki ukuhlafuna ukutya okunzulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, le nto kungabikho amazinyo okuhlakanipha phakathi kweeyunithi zesikhashana, kunye neyesithathu kunye neyesibini.

Futhi unike amanye amacebiso malunga nokuhlukanisa izinyo zobisi ukusuka kwingcambu ekhaya, ukuba imimiselo engentla ayizange incede ukuyiqonda. Amanzi amachiza kunye neentambo zivame ukukhula ngokuthe tye kumhlathi, kwaye abo basigxina bahlala bethambekele emlonyeni nasezihlathini. Iindonga ze-molars ziphindwe ngama-1.5-2 ngamaxesha amaninzi kunama-milk milk.

Ukongezelela, amazinyo okwethutyana ahluke kwi-incisors engapheliyo kumbala. I-incisors yokuqala yentsana imhlophe nge-blue tinge, kwaye ingcambu ibe nombala ophuzi obomvu. Ukongezelela, umlomo wesibeleko wezinyo unomphela unobumba ngaphezu kwelizinyo lexeshana. I-Molar molars inee-tubercles ezimbini eziphezulu kwindlela yokuhlafuna, kwaye i-molars engapheli ikhona ezine.

Ukongezelela, i-milk incisors ibe ne-eamel encinci, ngelixa i-molar i-eamel enzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amazinyo okwethutyana anakho ukulungeleka ukubola kunye nezinye iindlela ezenziwa nguthambo wamazinyo ngexesha lotyando.

Omnye umahluko phakathi kwamazinyo aseprayimari kunye nemirholo yimbobo yabo. Kubantu abadala abantu abangama-32 akhoyo, kunye neentsana - ixesha eli-20 kuphela. Iingcambu zamazinyo zesigxina esilugxina kunye ne-curl, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukulungiswa okuqinileyo ngomhlathi.

Ncedisa udokotela wamazinyo onokuphelelwa ngamazinyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo utshintsho lwe-occlusion alubuhlungu. Ngethuba lokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo okwethutyana, ukungaphumeleli kwiimeko ezininzi aziveki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha usana xa kuqhuma iyunithi yomthonyama kuphazamiseka yimpawu ezinjalo ezinjenge:

• Ukutshiza;
• Buhlungu;
• Ukushisa komzimba ophezulu;
• Ukwandisa uvelwano lwe-enamel.

Kwimeko yezinto ezibuhlungu kuyimfuneko ukujongana neengcali. Kwakhona, abazali kufuneka baqatshelwe ukuba i-hemorrhage enkulu iqhutywe endaweni yezentwa zentshana ezisandula.

Kubalulekile ukutyelela iklinikhi yamazinyo, kwaye ukuba inyosi ye-molar ayibonakali ixesha elide emva kobisi. Unokufuna unyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlukanise izinyo zobisi ukusuka kwingcambu, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba umntwana akaxhalabele intlungu kwindawo yegum. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa udala i-bite engapheliyo, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kunye nezinye iingxaki zivela, okubangela ukuba umntwana angakhathazeki. Ngokukhula okungafanelekanga kwe-molar, kufuneka ubone ugqirha, kuba kwixesha elizayo kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukuluma.

Indlela yokwahlula izinyo zobisi ezivela kwingcambu ngoncedo lwe-radiography?

Ukuba kunzima ukuyiqonda, ukuxhaswa kwexeshana kumntwana okanye sele sele kusisigxina, kungcono ukwenza i-radiography. Oluphando luya kunceda ukugqiba indlela yokuphatha kakuhle leyunithi yamazinyo. I radiograph ibonisa:

1. Ngaba kukho amazinyo angamazinyo phantsi kweeinki zamachiza kunye ne-incisors.
2. Indawo yokuzinyuma okusisigxina, evumela ukuba kuchaneke ukuchaneka kwesithuba sayo emva kokuqhuma.
3. Ubungakanani beengcambu, ezinamazinyo zesikhashana zifutshane kunokoobuhlanga.

Ungakulibala ukugcina umomomso onempilo kunye nomhle, umntwana kufuneka alandele ukutya okunomsoco, ukucoceka ngomlomo aze a tyelele udokotela wamazinyo. Ngugqirha owazi kakuhle indlela yokwahlula izinyo zobisi kwizinyo zengcambu.