Astronotus: umxholo kwi-akwariyam. ayahambisana Astronotus kunye nezinye iintlobo ziveze

Ezinkulu iintlanzi ezimibalabala intsapho cichlids ezihlala Umzantsi Melika kunye amaninzi zifumaneka akwariyam ehlabathini lonke - oku Astronotus. Bendibalondolozele ekuthinjweni kunye ekondleni efanelekileyo kwaye unakekelo ikakhulukazi ngayo ubomi (iminyaka eli-15), kodwa nefuthe elibi lemali. Xa endle ngokulula ukufikelela kubude 35-40 cm, kwi-akwariyam kunqabile ukukhula ku-30, kodwa ke kukho iimeko.

Kungani lo gama

Igama lakhe mmi Amazon iye yafumana imibulelo ngokomfuziselo ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni. Nangona umahluko umbala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile intlanzi kunye iimeko Astronotus kuthwala imfano iinkwenkwezi libuthiwe amatshatshazi esikalini. Kunokuba ebomvu okanye emthubi, eqaqambileyo okanye hayi, kodwa kukho kusoloko (ubuncinane kwi abadala zasendle). Kwaye ke ubizwa ngokuba "inkwenkwezi" iintlanzi.

Yintoni efunekayo Aquarium

Khiwo esikhulu kwaye esipha-. Astronotus akwariyam kufuneka uzive ukhululekile ngokwaneleyo, njengoko inkulu kakhulu ezi intlanzi, loo nto ithathwa ubuncinane iilitha 100 isibini ngasinye. Kodwa iingcali bacebisa ubuncinane 200. Phambi lwesayizi efunekayo ye-akwariyam kusenokuba ukwamkela kakuhle Astronotus. Contents nezinye yale lwento kunokuba nzima. Ukongezelela yobukhulu bawo, abafani zezitya konke. Ngoko ke ngeke ndicekisa abamelwane babo. Ngoko ke, iingcali bacebisa ukuba sihlale nabo ngamaqhosha 6-8. Ukuba sele betyale zonke ezinye, kuba kwakhona izilwanyana mikhulu, ezifana cichlids, catfish okanye synodontis ityala ngokwayo akukho kanye ukumnika.

iimeko lobushushu

Njengoko iintlanzi tropical kwi akwariyam Astronotus lifune ukugcina lobushushu ethile. Kwaye nangona ixabiso avumelekile ekungabonini ukusuka degrees-20 ukuya 27, silibale ngayo lo mzuzu ayihambi. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba indlu okanye i-ofisi apho kokufaka akwariyam kunye nentlanzi, efudumeleyo ngokwaneleyo, ukufudumeza eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka. Kwimeko ubushushu amahlwempu ukunciphisa ubushushu kwi 18 degrees, ukuze eve ubunzima. Nangona short-term emzimbeni ukuya degrees 15-16 iintlanzi ziya nosizi. Kodwa isiguquli kunye filter akwariyam ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba sizixhobele Astronotus nivelisa kwenkunkuma rhoqo badinga kakhulu eninzi ioksijini.

Umxholo ngomahluko

Ngokuthenga Astronotus, kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ezi zeentlanzi kakhulu ndlongondlongo. Kwaye skvernost ubhalo lwabo ngokomlinganiselo ubukhulu kunye nobudala. Oko kukuthi, ukuba uza kufumana abamelwane babo, kungcono ukwenza oko logama amancinci (ukuya kwi-10 cm) iintlanzi, kuba abadala yokuba, kokukhona ngayo ukuba nabani engaxhaswanga ukuvana. ubunzima obuthile zikhona kunye nokusekwa izibini ukuba nokuzala. Astronotus - Qhotsa zentlanzi emgangathweni eseyiphantse kunzima ukwazi. Le kukhanya kombala neenkunzi amaphiko elide. Kodwa i ubudala xa iba oqaphelekayo ngokucacileyo, nabo emva kwexesha sazana. Ezinjalo eziyingozi, ezi Astronotus - umxholo kunye nezinye iintlanzi (nokuba zezohlobo olufanayo) kunokwenzeka kuphela xa besebancinane. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ukufumana iziqwenga nje 6-8 ngethemba lokuba babeza kuba ngokwesini. Kakade ke, xa umthamo we-akwariyam ivumela.

Ukongeza kubudlelwane kwesigele kunye nabamelwane balo, Astronotus, umxholo apho usathandwa, nangona iintsilelo zabo, ngoxolo kunye nezityalo eziphilayo. Okanye kunoko, badle nje. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ngumntu okanye wenze ngaphandle kwayo. Umnikazi akwariyam kwakhona ukuba kuqondakale ukuba lilungiselelo ubuhle ayiyi ilingane isongo sakhe kunye noluvo nakwiintlanzi ngokwabo. Basoloko uzi kwaye ushukume njengoko bafuna, kuyabonakala ukuba, efana "ukutshintsha ndithanda". Buyisela umyalelo engenamsebenzi.

ukudla

Aquarium fish Astronotus olidla kakhulu. Xa feed Basal zasendle ezidla izinambuzane kunye ezingenamqolo ezincinane. Maxa wambi ingenela intlanzi encinci. Ngokubanzi, isidalwa yokuphanga, kodwa hayi bangafuni, kunye nokutya kwezityalo. Kwaye kufuneka ukondla rhoqo kunye kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kungakuhle ukuba iyantluko ukudla kuquka ukutya ekhethekileyo owomileyo, kwakunye bloodworms, yimisundululu, ezidlile, inyama ekrwada (yenkomo) kunye zesibindi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisibini phambi kokuba zikhwelwe ekucwangciselwa yena. Kwinzala wabonakala esempilweni kwaye ayitshintshanga, kwaye abazali kufuneka babe eninzi ezidla ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokwemiqathango ubungakanani kunye voracity yayo Astronotus ushiye eninzi inkunkuma. Ngoko ke akwariyam kufuneka ibe lokucoca elungileyo, yaye amanzi kutshintshwe rhoqo.

uhlobo

Endle afumaneka ubukhulu becala tiger Astronotus. Ukugcina ngendlela akwariyam kukuthi zingenza, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka kuphela ekuthinjweni. Ngenxa yokukhetha zaye Waziqhiwula iikopi ezinombala ofanayo (qanda, bhlowu, obomvu), loo nto ncam ukutshatisa igama "nkwenkwezi" iintlanzi. Tiger Astronotus abe kombala efanelekileyo. Umzimba ka hina okanye mdaka, wazigquma ngezithandelo yellow,-orenji okanye obomvu.

Amadama yokufakelwa of America kunye ekuthinjweni kukho albino. umzimba mhlophe ogcwele yinkukuma olova kunye amabala abomvu ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ezo abayiqokeleleyo inkwenkwezi yesintu okanye ukwakha uhlobo ngomsesane. A Inani elincinane inclusions multi-bala afumaneka kwaye iikopi ezinombala ofanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amabala abomvu, igolide okanye eliorenji. Kungakhathaliseki umbala kunye ipateni umzimba waso nasiphi umzekelo ngokuhlangeneyo obizwa ngokuba "Astronotus".

Veliswa sivalelwe

Nangona rapacity yendalo kunye ndlongo ngayo nabamelwane balo, ezi ntlanzi abazali ezimangalisayo nenkathalo. Kuba nokuzala ekuthinjweni kufuneka bazive pretty bekhululekile. Zidala iye yavusa ukutya mculo nezohlukeneyo, nokwandisa ubushushu zamanzi yi degrees 3-4. Veliswa kufuneka luqhutywe itanki eyahlukileyo enesakhono iilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe-150.

Amaqanda imazi phezu kwelitye elikhulu tyaba, apho kuyimfuneko kwangaphambili ukuze azambatha emazantsi. Kungcono ukuba babeza kuba ngakumbi nentlanzi bakhethe kakhulu ifanelekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo ujungujungu, Astronotus ngokucokisekileyo coca ilitye ozithandayo kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo. Emva kweentsuku malunga-5 emva kokuba amaqanda kulo iya kuba imibungu, yaye emva kweentsuku 2-3 - Qhotsa. iintlanzi Little ziphatheka kakhulu yaye likhula ngokukhawuleza. Bangakwazi kusala amandla efanayo kunye nabazali (ukuba ukutya okwaneleyo kukhuselekile). Kulo mzekelo, ukutya nezingane umaleko ekhethekileyo ezikhandelwa kwi umzimba ntlanzi abadala. Isibini kweeveki kamva, baya kukuvuyela ukuya siqoshelise zibe bloodworms okanye daphnia.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba Qhotsa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa edyokhweni. Emva nje ngenyanga inkulu kusenokuba eziliqela izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-nye nabo. Kufuneka lokususa ukuze uphephe mu. Ngokubanzi, kungakuhle ukuba ingasonjululwa ngamaxesha Qhotsa, kuhlala ngokungqinelana ubukhulu.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Ngaphandle nje kokuba ezi ntlanzi bayakuthanda ukutya kwaye ukufumana kunye nabamelwane balo, kukho enye ingxaki ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazi kwangaphambili, phambi kokuba akwariyam uya Astronotus. Bendibalondolozele ekuthinjweni rhoqo iphela kunye nokufa ngaphandle kwasekhaya. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ilahlwe phandle nje. Oku kube ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini emanzini, kunye neemvakalelo zokwemvelo. Kwimeko-bume yendalo Astronotus badla uyaxhuma ephuma emanzini kuzanywa ukuba ingaxuthi i kwezinambuzane kumphezulu. Xa bondle iintlanzi akwariyam, ezilandelayo nethuku, kwaye ephinda kusiza phantsi. Ukuze siphephe le iinkathazo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inshorensi kwaye sukulibala malunga isiguquli.

Astronotus - ngakhanyi kakhulu, ezintle ihamba intlanzi yimvula. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu bayo kunye neempawu zomlinganiswa kufuna isixa esithile isithuba kwaye ukudla okune. Nabamelwane azikho udlelwano kakhulu kwaye kutshabalalisa izihluma. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kwiziko yayo.