Isigodlo Danilov Abantu iMoscow Choir, ishedyuli kweenkonzo kunye website esemthethweni. Indlela ukuba amadoda iMoscow Danilov Monastery?

Matshi 17, 2003 uphawula iminyaka 700 emva kokufa kuka St. Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow. Walawula kwixesha ukususela 1276 ngeminyaka 1303. Ngelo xesha, eMoscow ufumana itrone njengenkosana, iba geqe Russian emva acceding ukuya Pereslavl kunye Kolomna. Ke kaloku, uDaniyeli ngokwakhe - i-Grand Prince wokuqala eMoscow umsunguli indlu entsha, ngokwenkcazelo mbali pre-revolution.

isigodlo

Xa ikomkhulu lizwe lethu imbeko iNkosana i wawungcwalisa ibandla of the Seven zeformula yamaBhunga ye Danilov Monastery. Yasungulwa nguDaniyeli ngamasango Serpukhov ekufuphi abakhonza ngoku. Le eMonastri (St. Daniel) yeyona indala e-eMoscow. Yasungulwa ngo-1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

Prince Ongcwele, unyana omncinane Aleksandra Nevskogo. Wazalwa ngo-1261 e-Vladimir. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-elinanye - kwicandelo phakathi kwabazalwana - UDaniyeli Moscow. Ngowe-1282, wakha ibandla kwi elunxwemeni Moskva River imbeko of St. Daniila Stolpnika, ngubani na ongcwele wakhe umxhasi. Apha iqala tab iinkunzi St. Daniel Monastery. Isikhulu entsha, ekhumbula amagama uyise bakhe ukuba uThixo ngenyaniso, kungekhona amandla, befuna uxolo ukuthula. Eyona njongo yayo yaba ukubethelela nokomeleza eMoscow ibe geqe. Kakade, unyana wakhe omkhulu, Ivan Kalita, eMoscow ifumana ileyibhile ubukumkani enkulu kunye ngoku kule dolophu ofana yaba likomkhulu izixeko Russian de ebukumkanini uPetros Omkhulu.

Ukulandela umzekelo kayise, Aleksandra Nevskogo, phambi kokufa kwakhe, elingcwele Prince Daniel uthabatha onokuyi kunye erenkini emishini. Wafa Matshi 4, 1303, style endala. Ngokutsho ukuthanda kwakhe, nesikhulu wangcwatywa kwindawo yamangcwaba emaqandeni elula of St. Daniel Monastery - ". Hayi ebandleni kwi umngcwabo"

lwemvakalo-yenene

Unyana omdala kaDaniyeli, Ivan Kalita, bubonakala xa woonongendi 1330 kayise kwindawo incwadi yesicelo kaThixo, neendonga zaso kungenakugqithwa, ukuze awukhusele kuphangwa, kwaye iimpawu kwi Cathedral ye uMsindisi on Janai. Le endala zamoskvorechnuyu Wahlala nezandla njengenkosana uDaniyeli, yena linike kulawulo woonongendi Archimandrite yesicelo. Noko ke, woonongendi ekude ngcembe qongqololo waza wakhulela egula. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko kwazeka ngokuba Danilovsky Hamlet. Ngoko ke engcwabeni inkosana emva kokuphela eminyaka ezininzi washiywa inzala yakhe.

Kuphela xa Ivan isiThathu yaba sisiganeko esikhulu kakhulu, nto leyo saba umfutho imvuselelo chu zakhiwo, emva koko i-St Danilov Monastery eMoscow waphinda waqala ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi memory of Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow, wafumana intlonelo ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe zingcwele kunye chargeability ukuba abangcwele.

Ilivo wamandulo

Ngokutsho legend, uIvan lowo lesithathu baya kunye nabakhonzi zabo phezu kweendonga oMlambo Moscow, ezidlulileyo nje indawo yokungcwaba kaDaniyeli Prince. Kweli nqanaba, phantsi enye abakhweli ihashe Bakhubeka, ebangela umkhonzi yawa phantsi. Yena ke ndingaziwa kwisikhulu, waza wathi yena uDaniyeli eMoscow - inkosi kule ndawo, apho ingcwaba lakhe. Wandixelela ukuba ukunika Ivan a la mazwi: "Wena ngokwakho na lanelisa, kodwa ngam walibala." Emva kokuva ibali umkhonzi, umthetheli omkhulu wayalela ukuba baphumeze inkonzo yomngcwabo Cathedral ukuba ookhokho babo, kwakunye nokunika amalizo ukundikhumbula. Ukususela ngoko ke bamrhuqela eli siko, nabo bonke abathetheli eMoscow waba requiem ukuya ngukhokho - uDaniyeli eMoscow.

Ukubuyiselwa woonongendi

Ngexesha sewusesandleni sonyana wakhe Basil Okwesithathu - Ivana Groznogo, kuba baphawula omnye kwisiganeko esingummangaliso - kwingcwaba Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow yaba ukuphiliswa ukufa. Bakuva oko, ukumkani wayalela ukuba ubambe i mngcelele yonyaka nengcwaba ukhokho wakhe, umkhonze phezu nkonzo yesikhumbuzo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, oko Úyawubuyisa eMonastri Danilov bekhonza ngoku. Imiyalelo Ivan Grozny ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha webandla Cathedral imbeko Ezisixhenxe Councils zeformula. Kwakhona wakha iiseli emaqandeni, yaye kuwo wonke ummandla Wayengqongwe ngodonga oluphakamileyo, woonongendi ibuyiselwe nelinabemi ziimonki. Ukongeza, woonongendi ka St. Daniel ngoku iyayeka ezizimeleyo. Ngaphambi koko, yena mncane incwadi yesicelo yoTshintsho Cathedral.

Kukho kwinguqulo isakhiwo esitsha le imbaxa yakhiwe ayifani ncam kuloo ndawo abekuyo yangaphambili, kunye Collegiate iCawa, kunye nentwana ukuya kwicala - amakhulu amahlanu eemitha ukuya emntla. Mbali ibonisa ukuba Daniilovskoy ibandla ndawo, esalinikwayo inkosana bahanahanisi, ukuba ibandla yangoku yoVuko e Danilov Sloboda.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile

Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1555 ukuya 1560 kwi Danilov Monastery wakha ibandla Cathedral imbeko Ezisixhenxe Councils zeformula. I bebasa oko ngoMeyi 1561 phambi Ivana Groznogo kunye Metropolitan Macarius yentsapho yasebukhosini. I koMlawuli wamnika novoustroennoy weemonki Our Lady of Vladimir, kwakunye unobumba ngomzobi ukumkani icon, apho izitampu ezi eni Ivana Groznogo, Prince noYohane Metropolitan of eMoscow Macarius.

Ukumiselwa

Ngokutsho legend, ngo-1652 i-oyiNgcwele Prince uDaniyeli ephupheni Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Ngenxa sakhe-Agasti 30, uBhishophu Nikon kunye nebhunga oobhishophu phambi umlawuli wavula ingcwaba njengenkosana. Ngoko ke walityhila zezinto incorrupt of Daniil of eMoscow, ukususela ngelo xesha waphilisa abantu abaninzi. Izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele zadluliselwa kunye komthendeleko enkulu ibandla Cathedral kwe woonongendi kunye phele ekwayaleni ekunene engcwabeni yamaplanga. Ke umthetheli Malibongwe Moscow lamiselwa, Walizinzisa ekubhiyozeleni amaxesha amabini ngonyaka - wokufa kwakhe ngoMatshi, yaye ngosuku lokufumana izinto zakhe kuSeptemba 12 ngokungqinelana isimbo esitsha.

ngenkonzo yonxibelelwano. daniel

Le nkonzo eSt inguDaniyeli yaqulunqwa ngu Archimandrite uConstantine (Abbot) ngo-1761. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi umthetheli nenkonzo entsha ngu Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) yabhalwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amane kamva. Ngoku wonke ngeCawa phambi izinto ezingcwele uDaniyeli ukufunda akathist. Kwaye ndikhumbula imihla icawa yesicelo ekhokelwa umngcelele e zamoskvorechensky Monastery Danilov. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibandla weemonki yamiselwa indlwana imbeko St. uDaniyeli eMoscow. ingcwaba lakhe lidluliselwe ekhohlo nekwayala wenza umnikelo Fedora Golitsyna isakhelo yesiliva. Ngowe-1812 oko sibiwe amajoni uNapoleon kaThixo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1817 izinto ezingcwele St. uDaniyeli eMoscow sabekwa yonqulo entsha yesilivere. Kufutshane, phezu kodonga, wabekwa i icon Prince, abhalwe ukukhula ngokupheleleyo esicikweni endala ngamaplanga ingcwaba lakhe.

Ixesha elitsha elityebileyo

Kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo phezu kweveranda, kwaye ivaranda ibandla ndlu yecawa ezinemigangatho emithathu-Church of St. Daniila Stolpnika - kukhunjulwa weemonki yamandulo. Le ubudala, kwaye elinesithoba kuthiwa lithuba eneentyatyambo yamandulo St. Danilov sigodlo elandelayo. Ngeli xesha zakhiwa khona iitempile ezintsha nenqaba intsimbi, iCawa Emnye oyiNgcwele (oko yakhiwa ngo-1833 kunye mali Kumanin kunye Shustov). Kumanin babezalana umbhali odumileyo Russian Fedorom Dostoevskim. Emnye IBandla kuyitsho St. Philaret. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iye wakha ngokomakhi omkhulu O. I. Bove ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, waba ngomnye imisebenzi yakhe yokugqibela. Yayifudula ukuba osimisileyo ubuncinane ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngokomakhi Evgraf Tyurin, yayakha Yelokhovo Cathedral kunye yingcwele St. Tatiana ku Moss.

Woonongendi yamangcwaba

Ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine II, xa kukho ukuqhambuka isibetho, iselithwasile nenyanga kwaqala eMoscow, Danilov weemonki waba yindawo yokungcwaba abafileyo sesi sifo, njengoko kwaba kude kwiindawo usembindini eyinkunzi. Xa isibetho ewuthile, emangcwabeni yambathiswa emhlabeni. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, isithethe waqhubeka wangcwatyelwa cloister ezifana lendela kunye lababantu ngokufanayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabakho emangcwabeni apha, apho kungcwatywa abantu abazizityebi amanene. Ngomhla kumangcwaba Danilov Monastery baye bafumana imvumi zokugqibela zokuphumla N. G. Rubinshteyn, ngubani na umdali zoMbutho Russian Musical; Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov ne Yu F. Samarin, igcisa V. G. Perov, kwaye uninzi adumileyo amarhamente -. N. V. Gogol. Ebhokisini umzimba yakhe apha ezandleni St. Tatiana Church kwiYunivesithi ku Moss, apho inkonzo yomngcwabo ka oswelekileyo njengelungu Wawongwa University eMoscow. Noko ke, ngo-1953 iintsalela zombhali enkulu bafudukela Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

ezinzima

Kumaxesha pre-olululo woonongendi yamandulo Ndabona eninzi maxangu. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1812 yoconjululwa izikhulu isiFrentshi. Nangona uninzi ubuncwane wayethatyathwe ngaphandle kwangaphambili nakwezinye izixeko, amaxabiso ezininzi wahlala phakathi kweendonga zayo. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho ityala ukwazi: nebhetshi yokuqala zomkhosi French walumkisa lendela ukuba kuza apha kungekudala, elinye iqela lamagosa, kodwa abantu embi. Kwaye sicebisa ukuba sifihle zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo. Bona wasinceda lendela bangcwabe ubutyebi. Eneneni, iqela engekafundwanga bayiphanga bonke abanye, hayi wameyisa, nokuba antimension.

Enye ingxaki agqogqa woonongendi emva October Revolution. Kuyinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha eSt Daniel weemonki afihla abefundisi ezininzi wagxothwa iiBolsheviks epulpitini ngenxa yokwala ukwamkela ideology entsha nokunyaniseka izithethe ubuKristu Orthodox. Ukuze ebizwa - "Danilovtsev". zaye zalunga abaninzi ithunyelwe entolongweni kunye ekuthinjweni. Yena ngokwakhe woonongendi endala eMoscow yavalwa ngo-1930, i-kutshanje kakhulu kwikomkhulu.

Ukuvulwa woonongendi

NgoMeyi 1983 isigqibo Danilovsky Monastery of urhulumente waseSoviet waphinda ibekwe nokutshitshiswa kwee-Moscow labefundisi sokucwangcisa ukuba yokuhlala esemthethweni.

Nangona ke akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufumana amangcwaba ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha ukudilizwa yamangcwaba. Ngoko ke apha, owakhelwe Chapel-ngebhokisi ngo-1988, kukho ilitye yokomfuziselo bonke wangcwatyelwa woonongendi. A iindawo kufuphi Khomyakov kunye Gogol mangcwaba esekwe yinkumbulo yabo kancinane, ezimbini BAS-isiqabu. apho July 12, 1988 kwabanjwa inkonzo esindilisekileyo imbeko kwiMillenium le Ukubhaptizwa Rus. Namhlanje, i St. Daniel Monastery yeyona yokuhlala ephambili yobungcwele bakhe uMphathi, kunye neBhunga Bishops 'ziyabanjwa apha iCawa Orthodox Russian.

Ishedyuli St. Daniel Monastery of iinkonzo

Evekini, inkonzo unqulo umjojo ebanjwe imihla ngemihla: ngentsimbi yesithandathu umthandazo wakusasa kunye emaqandeni zobusuku; ngoko ngentsimbi yesixhenxe - inkonzo. Kule nkonzo yokunqula ngokuhlwa uqala yonke imihla ngentsimbi yesihlanu: Vespers kunye Matins. inkonzo leeHolide ngeCawa - lwenzeka kwi olwandulela All-Night nilinde (zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral), ekuqaleni kwenkonzo ngentsimbi yesihlanu ngokuhlwa. NgoMgqibelo kwaye ngomhla itheko amabini inkonzo, ezenzeka etempileni Ootata oyiNgcwele ezisixhenxe ngentsimbi yethoba kusasa. NgeCawa, ngentsimbi yesihlanu ngokuhlwa ebibanjelwe Orthodox akathist Prince uDaniyeli eMoscow kuBathathu Emnye Cathedral. Ukongezelela, umthandazo kunye akathist ukwenzeka qho ngoLwesithathu ngentsimbi yesihlanu kwigumbi yaseSt kaDaniyeli.

Emini, ibandla ukufikelela evuleleke izinto ezingcwele St. Prince kule kwezitulo ka endlwini Fathers oyiNgcwele. Wonke umntu angafumana siqhelane indlela yokusebenza wetempile, kunye imbali yayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nayo ngokuya kwi Internet, ngenxa yokuba i St. Danilov Monastery (website esemthethweni -. Msdm ru) luhlala nobomi waza page yakhe World Wide Web. Ukongeza, unako ukuza apha umntu uze uthethe umbingeleli emsebenzini, ngubani na oya ukuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho. Kuthatha iiyure 8 ukuya 18 elisekungeneni izindlu emaqandeni. Isigodlo ukwakweli esitratweni Danilovsky Val, 22. Ukuze ufumane kwisikhululo metro, unako Tula (kuhamba malunga nemizuzu emihlanu), okanye metro Paveletskaya (esiporweni ukuya woonongendi kwegama lo walivala).

Ukuze kukhuthazwe ubuKristu busekelwe ikwayari St. Danilov Monastery, ukuphulaphula abantu bevela kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu. Ukongeza, nabani na ukuzilanda kwi imisebenzi Internet.

Danilov Monastery Choir

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukuze kweli qela kwaye yintoni udumo lwakhe? Gala nengoma Danilov sigodlo na imeko nengoma synodal yokuhlala uMphathi eMoscow bonke Russia. Yena yingxenye yonke inkonzo zehlobo. Eli qela lisebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama ezilishumi kuqamba. Nguye lo ezihlangwini ngokwesithethe ingoma, owaphuma kule woonongendi ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo. iintlobo ikwayala siquka imisebenzi lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. It has imisebenzi ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo, anamanci. Le umculo zonqulo, iingoma, iingoma zembali, Izwe, ukusela, abantu, izilwanyana zasekhaya (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) kunye ezakudala amazwe (Bruckner, uBeethoven, Mozart). mission Ikwayala kwakhe St. Daniel Monastery ubona ukuqhelanisa uluntu kunye iisampuli inkcubeko yamandulo Russian - iintsomi kunye nebandla XV-xxi iinkulungwane. Drevnerusskie kwiqela ekusebenzeni mnye umoya, ngendlela (isandi gqolo ukuqhubeka) uthathwa i inzima kakhulu ekuculeni zobugcisa.