Ezolimi azo

Ezolimi azo yi ngcembe exhausts ngokwayo. Esi sigqibo lukhatshwa kwizifundo akuphumelelanga entsimini imveliso zolwazi "ukhaliphile kakhulu" wayekholelwa isiqingatha senkulungwane. Le nguqulelo nokwanela automated okanye efuna ulwazi phakathi intsingiselo documentary inxaxheba kwimiboniso ngolwimi oluthile.

Ngokwawo, ukuba machining nayiphi lweetekisi kuphela ungenziwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe sverhlingvisticheskih ukuba bakwazi ukuhlalutya ingcaciso kwinqanaba ukuqonda intsingiselo undoqo ndoda eqhelekileyo.

Azo Ezolimi, kunye cybernetics, ngelishwa, engekakwazi ukuba zizakhele machine translation ogqibeleleyo, okanye ukudala inkqubo "smart" incoko yababini. inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye netheknoloji iwubeke yonke endaweni yayo. Yaye izazinzulu ukusebenza ngelo xesha, bakwazi ukubonisa ukuba ingxaki 'okucinga umatshini "kungenziwa kuphela ukuqondwa epheleleyo iinkqubo umsebenzi lokuqonda zendalo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, abaphandi baza kuba nako ukuzithobela phantsi kwakhe zonke iinkqubo sicinga computer algorithmic. Ngamanye amazwi, le oluzenzekelayo processing of ingcaciso iza kuba negalelo imboniselo entsha yokucinga yabantu.

Ekuqondeni naziphi abantu umyalezo zange yayifana inkcazelo efunyenwe kunye imifuziselo kunye concepts yokuziphatha kwemifanekiso ukuba kwimemori. Xa wonke umntu ufumana umntu ongumzekelo kwinkumbulo ifumana nomdlalo ngamava zabo, baze emva koko kuphela ngokutsha ngakumbi okubhaliweyo uqalisa inyama ngaphandle uze ucacise ulwazi. Ngokwahlukileyo koku kungasentla, Ezolimi azo ijolise ukuseka umdlalo ngqo iintsingiselo zamagama, ngexesha uzama ukoyisa umba yingxaki of toolkits ubumbaxa ngohlobo amazwi, ezo eziziimpawu naluphi na ulwimi. Oku into eyahlula ucinga ingqiqo isenzo kwengcamango yoluntu. Kukholelwa ukuba lo mntu uyayiqonda umbhalo, okanye akukho ngenxa naluphi na ulwazi akhethekileyo imithwalo morphological okanye ekumiseleni kwezivakalisi phakathi kwamagama, kodwa imibono yokuqala ukuze kwakhiwe indlela associative kwenkcazelo waqonda ngokungqinelana kunye nesiqulatho yayo yangaphakathi.

Xa wayesebenzisana icomputer esebenzisa i Ezolimi zemathematika, nto leyo uqeqesho elinoxanduva lokuphuhlisa izixhobo okusemthethweni inkcazelo iilwimi iisoyi kunye zendalo. Lo mba ndaba inzondo kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuze kucaciswe ngeenkalo nezimaphambili ezingundoqo of Ezolimi. Iziseko zaye esabekwa iindlela ezingundoqo neengcinga algebra kunye iinkqubo zemathematika. Vala Intsebenziswano Ezolimi ingqeqesho baqinisekisa kusetyenziswa izifundo kweelwimi kwisixhobo zemathematika.

Inkcazelo yokuqala zezibalo yolwimi wayegwetyelwe kuFerdinand de Saussure, ngubani laqalisa ulwimi njengendlela ukuba imisebenzi umsebenzi intetho ngokusebenzisa izithethi zayo. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi zingafumaneka babizwa ngokuba "iitekisi ekunene" emele ukulandelelana iiyunithi yokuthetha kunye nemithetho phantsi jikelele ukuba linokuchazwa kusetyenziswa amabinzana zemathematika.

Enye yezona ndawo noshowo Ezolimi ngokwezibalo li ingcamango igrama ngokusesikweni, eyasekwa yi Chomsky. Le mbono ivumela ukuchaza iipateni okuluphawu yonke itekisi ngokwahlukileyo, kunye iseti epheleleyo kwisicatshulwa echanekileyo. Kweli nqanaba, Ezolimi azo, onako ukwakha indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba "igrama ngokusesikweni" nto leyo eyenza ngokusebenzisa inkqubo okhethekileyo ukwenza efanelekileyo okubhaliweyo kulwimi ekujoliswe ngokusebenzisana kunye nengcaciso yesakhiwo yayo zingasetyenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo.