Ezihambayo Russia: uluhlu neefoto. Mountain ezihambayo Russia

Kubalulekile ukuba azondle yonke imifula emhlabeni badlala umkhenkce. million 16 macala onke. km - ngoko ke ndawo yi malunga ne-11% yendawo komhlaba iyonke. Zinezintlu zigcine amanzi acocekileyo. ERashiya, kukho inani elikhulu kubo, ummandla eziyi-60 amawaka. M. km. Ezihambayo Russia yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini, ngokutsho indlela nokudaleka:

• Ngeso lenyama. Le uninzi lweenkqubo glacial kweli lizwe. Ezi ziquka ice Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya kunye nezinye iziqithi Arctic. I-avareji Ebubanzini iziqithi kwi Arctic Ocean - ukusuka leemitha 100 ukuya 300. Bona ukugcina oovimba enkulu amanzi acocekileyo.
• Russia entabeni ezihambayo. isabelo sawo kuloo ndawo - 5% kuphela. Oku kwanda kwe iintaba glacial zaseCaucasus, i Urals, ena. Kuba nokudaleka kuyimfuneko ukuba kwezi meko zimbini zilandelayo: iqondo lobushushu lomoya ezingakhiyo isixa esikhulu kwezulu. Ngokufuthi, ukuba iintaba rhoqo iyana, ukuba zikhatshwa imozulu ifudumele.

Iintlobo komkhenkce

Zokuhlelwa komkhenkce, kuquka entabeni, zininzi. ukuba Ziziphi iintlobo kubo ezifumaneka kwilizwe lethu?

• patch Ikhephu. Snow sokuzuza kweentili kuyaphi namathambeka.
• Ezihambayo step-kumathambeka. Snow mass siwabuthele emazantsi eentaba dino wabapha zekhephu.
• Ulenga ezihambayo. Elise kumathambeka, ngokungathi sveshivayas phezu kwayo. Zingabantu ubukhulu encinane, kodwa ziyingozi kuba usenokwaphula phantsi.
• Cirque ezihambayo. iingqimba Ikhephu kreslovidnyh iintlambo aseludongeni engumnqantsa diff.
• Ezihambayo iincopho mlilo. Rhwebani ngaphezulu entabeni.
• ezihambayo Peremetnoe. Zinelungelo imvelaphi efanayo - encotsheni Ridge, kodwa kwezabelo icala kuyo.
• uhlobo Norwegian. Olu hlobo qhwa inguqulelo ukusuka entabeni ukuya coverslip. Ice iminqwazi iincopho ihewu-like izaneka phantsi. Emva kokuba iikona ehla ethile focal.
• Valley ibekwe ezintlanjeni entabeni.

Russia Intaba ezihambayo azikho twatse ubukhulu. Abanye cut, abanye ziyanda, kukho abo tshintsha indawo yabo, ihamba. Zeziphi umkhenkce kakhulu Russian enkulu? Uluhlu lweenkqubo 5 ezinkulu entabeni ngumkhenkce ongatshiyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Caucasus

Lelona ziko likhulu ukuqokelelela ezihambayo ntaba. Kwi inxalenye Russian ye eCaucasus, ie phezu kwayo yayo emantla, kanzulu nobunzima kakhulu, ummandla iyonke ka 1400 km macala onke. Kuyinto ezihambayo ngaphezu kwama 2,000. Ewe becala wayemfutshane ngesithomo, ukuya ku-1 kV. km ububanzi. Le glacier likhulu Russia - oluntsonkothileyo Mount Elbrus e Kabardino-Balkaria, indawo kwama-120 square metres. km. Enye Incopho enkulu ngekhephu eCaucasus - phezulu mlilo extinct Kazbek. Kulapha ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwe-60% kuzo zonke ice neAsia. Eyona ekhethekileyo ekuthethwa zasezintabeni. Inxalenye Russian yale ngekhephu i-Greater Caucasus kubekwe kwi kwithambeka yayo emantla, oko agudileyo ngakumbi yaye yandiswa, ngokwahlukileyo esinga kwelasezantsi. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-70% ye-Greater Caucasus umkhenkce. Southern eweni kwaye eweni, oko selikhithika 30% iintaba abaseAfrika. Ukubaluleka glaciation yale kummango ukubaphakela imilambo ukuba athathe ukuqala apha. Le isebe Kuban River - White, Zelenchuk uLabhan - yaye umlambo Terek - noArdon, Urukh, Baksan. Umkhenkce zaseCaucasus kwiiNtaba siphumele kwaye incipha. Nangona ukuhla okuncinane, amandla imilambo ukubandezeleka kuyo. Kuba kwenkulungwane inqanaba umgca ikhephu i unyuke 70-75 cm. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho isiqalo elifutshane womkhenkce kwezinye iindawo.

zeAltai

Indawo yesibini kuluhlu umkhenkce ezinkulu kweli lizwe ibekwe zeAltai ikhephu. Apha, kumazantsi eSiberia, malunga 1,500 amakhaya, leyo abahlala indawo kwama-900 square metres. km. Umkhenkce ngobukhulu Katun, South kunye North-Chui Chui emikhulu. izihlwele ezinkulu bebekelwa kwiNtaba Belukha, oluvela zeAltai omkhulu Katun River kunye nemingenela yawo. Ezi ndawo ziye zaba kakhulu ozithandayo kunye ethandwa kunye climbers lonke besekhaya. Nantsi glacier Akkem. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba unalo igunya okhethekileyo, kwaye macala iindwendwe yayo. Enye Incopho ngekhephu zeAltai - Aktru. Intaba idume umahluko omkhulu lobushushu. Ehlotyeni kukho ubushushu obungathethekiyo, yaye ebusika - abandayo kakhulu. Ngexesha le ngongoma abandayo wengingqi Aktru ingqalelo. Iqondo ngoko ewela thabatha 62ºS. Kodwa kunye neemeko zemozulu ezifana ezinzima, oluninzi abanqwenela ukubona ezi ezihambayo Russia. Imifanekiso ebukeka kumnandi.

ena

Modern glaciation yeKapa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. iingqimba ikhephu ezinkulu kuno eCaucasus. Bona akhawunti malunga 450, kummandla lilonke metres ngaphezulu kwama-900. km. Eyona eziphambili ekujoliswe kuzo phezu iqela Central Range kunye Klyuchevskoy. Russia enhla eKamchatka babe phawu umdla. Baya kuba loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-mlilo, endleleni wemfundo. Bona eqalisiweyo mlilo kunye yimingxuma mlilo neenduli, ophezu usingasiqithi imali enkulu. E ena, ixesha efudumeleyo lifutshane, yaye nekhephu uwe phezu ezindulini weplastiki, akanaxesha inyibilike. Enye into le lasebusika ze eKamchatka - indawo yabo. Ezihambayo kuhla ukusuka phezulu ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 1600. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi ubomi lasebusika babe mlilo. Ngexesha kuqhuma i zomkhenkce eqhubayo ukunyibilika, ndininyibilikise umlambo wamanzi kuhluthiswa.

Koryak Range

Kwakhona ngokuba Koryak Highlands. Ifunyanwa eMpuma Ekude, oko ithumba Chukotka Ukuzilawula weSithili kunye ena Territory. Inani lilonke komkhenkce apha - 1330, kwaye indawo kwabo metres ngaphezu kwama-250. km. Koryak Highlands yenziwa kumaqondo ezimfutshane kunye nasentshonalanga, nto leyo yandisa ukusuka mpuma ukuya kumzantsi. Ezihambayo Russian Far East, laphela, ukuya ku-4 km ngobude. Bona ibekwe ephantsi kakhulu, kude ngezantsi umgca ikhephu elo, kwinqanaba kweemitha 700-1000. Oku kungenxa imozulu kunye kufutshane yolwandle abandayo. Enye glacier eRashiya - Ice Mountain - Indawo yayo ephezulu ise- leemitha 2562.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

Ezi enhla ibekwe Russian Yakutia kunye iyavuma Krai. Kukho zentlanganiso ngamaceba ngakumbi 208, abangama-km ezingama ngaphezulu kwama-200. Ridge Wasolula ngenxa 450 km, yaye indawo yayo ephezulu - Mount Cape Khaya - phantse 3000 eemitha. Ngaphezu koko ezihambayo, apha malunga 800 macala onke. tyrynov km. Ngoko ke abize iqabaka ixesha elide enkulu, oluthi luqokelelane ngexesha amazinyo komhlaba. Ebubanzini omkhenkce enjalo kuhlala 8 yeemitha. Suntar-Hayata - i yomlambo yemilambo emikhulu eSiberia njengoko Indigirka, Aldan, kwaye Okhotsk noLwandle Basin.