Fane umntwana (kwiminyaka emi-2). umntwana waBantwana: ntoni?

Wonke umzali uqhelene ne fane komntwana: abanye bebona ukuba asidli ngokucinga, nabanye - kaninzi. Le ukuziphatha umntwana - ngumceli-mngeni ngokwenene oomama, abazali, oomakhulu nootatomkhulu bethu. Ingakumbi xa kukho kwihlazo kwindawo kawonke, yaye abantu kufuneka ukubukela lo mfanekiso krakra. Kodwa enyanisweni, kukho kaninzi nomsindo ebantwaneni. iminyaka 2 - Sikwithuba elibaluleke kakhulu.

Age ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu luphawulwa into yokuba utshintsho emikhulu ezenzeka kubomi wosana: yena ufumana ulwazi olutsha, ukufunda ukuthetha, uyayiqonda yaye uyayazi indlela. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, ezinye izinto azifumaneki ukuze umntwana, kwaye ukuzamkela ngokwakho ukuba asikwazi. Ngoko ke, zonke banokusilela esazi kakuhle kakhulu kwaye kabuhlungu, kunye imvakalelo ibonisa ngokusebenzisa nomsindo nosana.

Ngeli xesha, umntwana abe neenkani kakhulu, kwaye bonke wenze esahlukileyo, yaye isimo sakhe nje awaqondakala evela itakane abathobelayo yaye okulungileyo, yena iba abangenazigqibo ekhala.

Umntwana Wakho Enomsindo - eli nqanaba lophuhliso komntwana

Esi sigqibo ke kwengqondo. Abantwana bafunda ukuzeyisa, kodwa iminyaka emi-2 umntwana nzima ukulawula umsindo wakhe ndlongo, kwaye uvakalise iimvakalelo ngamazwi yokuba hayi amandla. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, xa umntwana efunda ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo ngomlomo, umntwana kufuneka uye kwi buyaphela.

Maxa wambi abazali bakhalazela ukuba umntwana andwebileyo kunye enyundululu kuphela xa kukho abazali. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba usana khangela imida oko kuvumelekile, kodwa ukulungele ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo Lwabantu abanyulileyo akabathembi.

Izinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana abe zochuku limalunga phantse nzima ukuze ibone. Kodwa kwengqondo ukwahlula eziliqela ezikhuthaza nomsindo zabantwana.

Ukukhathazeka okanye ukugula

Umntwana omncinci akasoloko ukubonisa kanye yintoni engalunganga kuye. Kwaye okukhona ayisazi indlela ukuchazela omdala ukuba uziva embi. Abazali kufuneka baqaphele babukele usana. Makuboniswe zifo inokuncitshiswa ukutya, ucaphuka okanye ngokugqithiseleyo ukhalela ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngokwendalo, umntwana uyagula uba embindini usapho, ngoko nkqu nasemva kwayo, ukuze kufuna ingqalelo efanayo. Ukuba abazali bakholelwa ukuba usana uziva okulungileyo, yaye uphilile ngokupheleleyo, loo entamo kuyimfuneko ukuba 'ukucima' yaye sinikezele.

Umlo ingqalelo

Amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa yokunqongophala ingqalelo ngabazali amatyala babesaba ebantwaneni. iminyaka 2 - ixesha esinzima. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi mfuno ezi meko. Mhlawumbi akunjalo izimo nje, kwaye inkunzi ngokwenene avakalelwa entluphe- ndililolo.

Umsebenzi ophambili ngabazali - ukufumana umgca, ekupheleni ukuhlangabezana neemfuno nokuzingca iqala. Ukuba umntwana ukukhala uzama ukutsala ingqalelo, kodwa abadala yaye uhlala naye, musa ukuya kwi malunga umphathi abatsha ekukhaleni yokuqala.

ungazifumani nje izinto ozifunayo

Amaxesha amaninzi, ngenxa yokuba awukwazi ukufumana into oyifunayo, kukho nomsindo ebantwaneni. iminyaka 2 - ixesha xa usana ufuna ukufumana loo nto uyifunayo nayiphi na indlela. Oku ndalithanda yokudlala okanye ukungafuni ukuba aphume ndawo, okanye into eyenye ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ufumane i "apha kwaye ngoku".

izithintelo zoMzali abasoloko esingaqondwayo umntwana, kwaye maxa wambi ukugqithisa kakuhle eli umntwana phambi kokuba kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobudala bakhe. Ngoku kukho ezininzi izilingo ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuba alwe naye. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka ibe ngqo kumlinga usana. Kungcono wasishenxisa endle yokucingela zonke izinto ezinokuba simkholise, yaye ukuba amse ezivenkileni kunye kuluhlu abantwana ngayo iimveliso kunye neelekese.

Andicingi ukuba umntwana mncinane kakhulu kwaye engaliqondi nto. umntwana yabantwana - le yindlela ukukhangela seNdebe oko kuvunyelwa kunye namanqanaba xi uvavanyo kwabazali '. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kungqinelane niqinile, ukuze umntwana waqonda ukuba lo mthetho uza aziyi kuphakanyiswa. izenzo iphikisana ukubhidanisa umntwana uze umkhuthaze ukuba beze iimvavanyo entsha abadala.

Nomntwana kufuneka uthethe ngokulinganayo kwaye uchaze ukuba kutheni umnqweno wakhe ayikwazi sizaliseke namhlanje. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baqonde umntwana ukuba lobuzali "hayi" abawuthobeli isibheno, kunye nazo kulo mzekelo engenamsebenzi.

style ukuba abazali ngegqudu abantwana self-isiqinisekiso

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana iqengqelekile umntwana wakhe xa abazali uzama ukuveza loqhankqalazo. Mhlawumbi akhuliswe ngegqudu akavumi umntwana wakho ukuba izimvo zabo, ngoko ke baneenkani. Musa ukulibala ukuba abantwana - abantu kakhulu, kwaye ke kufuneka umlinganiselo othile wenkululeko.

sengqondo ngolangazelelo abazali umntwana kukhokelela ekubeni umntwana uba poblazhliv ukuya kulo, kodwa ke akaxoleli ngokupheleleyo zabanye. Ukungabikho ingqalelo ezinzileyo kwenza umntwana njengesiphango neemvakalelo ezingakhiyo ukuba ngo hysterics.

Ukuba abantwana babe ngemvisiswano, abadala kufuneka bahlonele ukulingana ukhathalelo kunye nenkululeko. Xa umntwana sele uqinisekile ukuba imbono yakhe iyathandwa kwaye ehlonelwa, kuya kuba lula ukwamkela imiqathango.

Sivumelane ngaphandle kwesizathu

Ngamanye amaxesha akukho izizathu zokuba umntwana yomntwana. iminyaka 2 - ubudala xa umntwana ukuchaza, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba waba buhlungu. Ukuze siqonde le meko, abazali kufuneka hlalutya yamva nje. Mhlawumbi ngezikhondo zamehlo usapho okanye itakane nje akafuni ulala ngokwaneleyo. Bonke abantu ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo kunye ngamnye neempawu, ukuze bonke abantwana ngendlela yabo ukuba uyiphendule eyenzekayo.

Indlela yokuphepha umntwana?

Abazali umntwana 2, siyazi ukuba siphephe ngokupheleleyo umntwana akathandi kusebenza, kodwa unako ukuthatha amanyathelo ukunciphisa ifuthe.

izincomo Key:

• Umntwana kufuneka alale kakuhle.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine ulawulo bemini.
• Akukho mfuneko ukucwangcisa mini ukuze umntwana ufumene inani elikhulu ngamava amatsha. Ukuba oku akunakuphepheka, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho into ukonwabisa usana.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba bafundise abantwana ukuba achaze indlela avakalelwa ngayo. Kufuneka ukuba akuhambise uxelela indlela yokuyenza, kunye ukunceda sikhethe amagama.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana ilungelo lokukhetha ubuncinane kwezo zinto zimbini zisisiseko.
• Lonke utshintsho yemihla ngemihla kufuneka balunyukiswe kwangethuba, umzekelo, imizuzu emihlanu phambi kokuba umntwana sasemini kufuneka baziswe ukuba kungekudala uza kudla.

Ukuba umsindo iqalile ...

Abazali abaninzi babuze Ityhwatyhwa yomntwana - into omele uyenze? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba awukwazi asongele isohlwayo umntwana, ukuba lweso. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana uya kuyisindisa sohlaselo kwaye ingqumbo ukutshabalalisa impilo yakhe yengqondo kwaye bandiqumbise hlakalo ezintsha. Abantu abadala kufuneka baziphathe ngokuzolileyo nangokuzithemba, bebonisa ukuqonda. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantwana bafunda ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo iliso ukuziphatha kwabo.

Kodwa akukho mfuneko kuzo zonke iindlela zelo kwaye ukhuthaze umntwana nje ukuba amgcine tu. Oku kuya kunika kuye intembelo yokuba indlela baziphathe ukuze ufumane into oyifunayo. Akukho mfuneko ukucacisa into usana ngexesha nokumemeza bedanduluka, akubonakali ufunda amagama ingqwalasela kuye. Kubhetele ukuba alinde de yehlise phantsi.

Ukuba usoloko ube nomsindo umntwana Komarovsky icebisa abazali ukuba bafunde ukuthi "hayi." Yamkela isigqibo alunako ukutshintshwa okanye ukunciphisa, umntwana sele akaqalisa ukulawula abadala. Nokuziphatha ayilawulwa abantwana kungakhokelela ekulahlekeni oko kuvumelekile sikhokelo, ngoko itakane kunye ubenokuqina entsha ukukhangela kubo.

De umntwana luthoba phantsi, kufuneka uthethe ngokuthambileyo, kodwa ngokuqinileyo. indawo yayo kufuneka bathi, Iqaqambile, nto leyo eya kuba kucacile ukuba itakane eneminyaka yakhe.

ukufuna mgan-

Xa kunjalo, xa umntwana uyavuka kunye nodlame, kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iphupha yakhe ngokupheleleyo kwaye elide ngokwaneleyo. Mhlawumbi kufuneka sibeke ukuba ukulala kwangethuba. Kodwa ke ukuziphatha okunjalo inokubonakalisa ngenxa excitability e-nervous system kunye neempawu ngamnye bomntwana. Abazali ungazama ukwenza kusasa mnandi ngakumbi kwaye Ukunyenyiswa, eshiya umntwana isigqibo into edliwayo sakusasa: isidudu okanye ndingathandwa emnandi cottage sisi. Ngamanye amaxesha onakalisa kwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, koko, umntwana ufunda uthetha-thethwano kunye bavume.