Ezichaza ukwahluka isiqabu Russian? iimpawu ngokubanzi isiqabu Russian. Izizathu ukwahluka yayo

Umhlaba nto 'umfanekiso' of ubuso bawo, iintlobo zoncedo. Zintoni izinto ezibangela le yantlukwano? Kutheni anamandla kakhulu ahlalisane kwiplanethi yethu ukusuka ziphakamileyo iintaba? Yaye yintoni uchaza ukwahluka isiqabu Russian?

A bit of "umyili" yaye "abakroli" ye ngaphantsi komhlaba

Ngaphambi kokuba ndikuchazele ukwahluka isiqabu Russian, kubalulekile ukuba babe nolwazi iinkqubo isiqabu uluhlu ngokubanzi. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na Bambiza?

Formation of ngaphantsi komhlaba singachasaniswa kunye nokudalwa eqingqiweyo omkhulukazi. Ke kaloku, ngowokuqala yaye kwimeko yesibini esebenza bezakhiwo abakroli.

Xa ekumisweni mphandle koMhlaba amaqela amabini imikhosi (iinkqubo) ebandakanyeka: i zemveli (okanye ngaphakathi) kunye angaphandle (lwangaphandle). I yangaphambili ziquka umsebenzi mlilo, iinyikima zomhlaba, ziitectonic plates intshukumo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba ukuya wesibini - umoya ukusebenza, amanzi, umkhenkce, etc ...

iinkqubo zemveli okwakha zonke macroforms isiqabu: Iintaba amathafa, umhlaba emikhulu enamatye. Bona - bezakhiwo kumphezulu womhlaba. Kunye neenkqubo zithe zadala benza njengoko "imifanekiso" kunye nomsebenzi wabo akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo. Konakalisa, ukuyinyathela, transfer yaye inokuqokelelana izinto zomhlaba kwiindawo ezintsha, ukudala entsha ngokupheleleyo ingumongo nenkangeleko iintlobo isiqabu.

Loo ngokubambisana iinkqubo ngasentla kwaye kudala umfanekiso emangalisayo ezahlukeneyo kumphezulu womhlaba.

Ezichaza ukwahluka isiqabu Russian?

Russia - lizwe likhulu ehlabathini ndawo. Ibanga 4,000 ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi malunga-10 000 eekhilomitha ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Oku kuchaza ukwahluka isiqabu Russian kuqala.

Isizathu sesibini sokuba kule yantlukwano iza kuxhomekeka kubume kunokuba entsonkothileyo zejoloji lizwe. indawo Russian imi phakathi kumaqonga ezimbini ezinkulu - Siberian kunye yaseYurophu East. Phezu babeziindleko ezinkulu eli lizwe kwakhona intsimi ikhoyo yonke ukusonga ezikhoyo. In Russia, ungafumana imikhondo izakhiwo amandulo Precambrian nabaselula, iinkqubo intaba ephuhliswe kakuhle kwexesha Cenozoic.

Ukongeza, onke uhlobo enkulu isiqabu ngaphakathi lizwe awayo iifom ezincinane. Ngokomzekelo, intaba inkqubo abaseAfrika. Ngapha koko, apha uyakwazi ukubona ukhukhuliseko kunye neefom uncedo glacial kunye aeolian. Yaye ngamnye kubo eyodwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye original!

Ngenxa yoko, izizathu kwiyantlukwano Russian isiqabu zilandelayo:

• indawo enkulu kweli lizwe;
• neznye ezimbaxa kunye nesakhiwo ziitectonic plates;
• ubutyebi Iifomu isiqabu ezincinane wadala ngokusebenza ngumoya, elibaleka amanzi kunye ngumkhenkce.

iimpawu ngokubanzi isiqabu belizwe

Ezona mpawu ziphambili isiqabu Russian: iyantlukwano, ukungafani kunye umahluko iifom zawo. Iinkqubo intaba enamandla apha ecaleni kunye imigxobhozo caba kunye anamandla zinzulu emlanjeni.

Ngokwemiqathango orographic zommandla Russian lungohlulwa lube iinxalenye ezimbini: intshona (ikakhulu tyaba) kunye nempuma (ephakamileyo ngaphezulu). Umda phakathi kwabo uhamba nxamnye Yenisei River. Nakuba omnye kwelinye icala kukho iintaba.

Sibala kunazo orographic alo ilizwe:

• ithafa Russian.
• I-West Siberian Plain.
• Central Siberian Plateau.
• Phambene Iintaba.
• Besekhaya.
• Greater Caucasus nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ilawulwa amathafa malunga nama-70% yommandla Russia.

Ingongoma uphezulu elizweni - encotsheni yentaba Elbrus eCaucasus (5642 m), kwaye liphantsi kakhulu kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian (-28 m).

Iintlobo lokukhululeka Russian ukusuka iCathedral zaseCaucasus ukuya nemiwonyo enzulu ye Kuban

Biggest ephezulu inkqubo intaba of Russia - Omkhulu neAsia. Kulapha Intaba Elbrus kunye namanye asixhenxe "amawaka amahlanu--ezincotsheni." ECaucasus, uyakwazi ukubona zomhlaba odidi glacial - iimoto, cirques, iintlambo emkhombeni moraines.

Kodwa empumalanga kude kweli lizwe mlilo real kakhulu! Ngokukodwa, e eKamchatka zingaba amakhulu eziliqela. Highest phakathi kwabo - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4750 meters).

Kukho e eRashiya kunye nezinye iintlobo isiqabu. Hi xikombiso, le karst. Bazizityebi zezi ntlobo kwimimandla isiqabu yelizwe - yiyo eCrimea, neCaucasus kunye Urals. Emqolombeni inde eRashiya ithathwa Batovska kwaye eyona intle - Kungur mqolomba. Kodwa Kapova Umqolomba e Bashkiria yaziwa ngokuba imizobo yayo yamandulo eweni.

In Russia kukho phantse zonke zomhlaba ezaziwayo zokwakheka komhlaba. Xa nobukhulu bendawo Kuban ingafumaneka nemiwonyo enzulu kunye bevala, phezu Curonian Mothers kummandla eKaliningrad - kwiindunduma wesanti yokwenene kwaye kwi Taman Peninsula - mlilo udaka engaqhelekanga.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi, ezichaza ukwahluka isiqabu Russian. Abenzi bobubi kule yantlukwano emangalisayo - iinkqubo zemveli kunye zithe zadala ngokungadinwayo wasebenza izigidi iminyaka ilandelelana, ukudala umfanekiso eyodwa phezu komhlaba.