Eyona engundoqo abalinganiswa "Mumu": haratkeristika ezimfutshane

Xa ngokubalisa kwakhona nawuphi na umsebenzi kufuneka unike inkcazo emfutshane, bathi, Ngubani na aku- yayo. "Mumu" - libali edume umbhali Russian uIvan Turgenev, eyabhalwa nguye 1852 yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva epapashwe popular ngelo xesha "Contemporary" lowu. An into umdla kukuba le yenye imisebenzi edume umbhali wadalwa ngexesha kokubanjwa kwakhe. Waba ubunzima kunye kokupapashwa yebali, kwaye yokufakwa kule ngqokelela yemisebenzi yakhe.

Gerasim

impumelelo imveliso ixhomekeke kakhulu kakuhle indlela ebalulekileyo, abo baphambili wajika ngokwenene. "Mumu" - ibali, olusekelwe phezu isiganeko ngokwenene kwintsapho zombhali sabekwa, okanye mandithi, endlwini kanina. Ngo Gerasim waba prototype - umkhonzi uAndreya, uWele Isilima. Naye apho ibali elifanayo ngokungathi wenyama yakhe zoncwadi. Le ubhalo - indoda evaliweyo unsociable, owathi, nangona kunjalo, iyahluka ukukhuthala kunye nokusebenza. Ilifa ithathwa umsebenzi ilungileyo, imikhwa umsebenzi wakhe baqonde yonke into, kuquka ngokwako ixhegokazi. Le ndoda ebonakala unsociable waba kubuthathaka omnye - waba novelwano kuba intombazana Tatiana, leyo baze bafuna ukutshata.

inja ibali

Ngeendlela ezininzi, ikhondo imisebenzi yophuhliso sebali igqiba indlela esiziphatha ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo bantu. "Mumu" - msebenzi, intsingiselo leyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo yabalinganiswa. ukulahlekelwa kwakhe wokuqala Gerasim wabandezeleka xa odolo Tatiana for ladies etshate izicathulo Capito anxile. Emva kwexeshana wafumana intuthuzelo abanye yokuba kusindiswa nangaphandle injana encinane, ngubani ogama Mumu. Yaba inja ikrelekrele kakhulu nonyanisekileyo uthanda wonke umntu, kodwa womelele ngakumbi na, ebotshelelwe enkosini yakhe, owathi kuye abetshiseka kukubakhanuka. I eyomeleleyo zingqineke hit xa ixhegokazi wamxelela ukuba lokuyigxotha le nja ngenxa yokuba yena wayeke wayibhuqayo imo yakhe abazange bamthobele naye. Gerasim kwenziwe umyalelo, entywilisela inja, kodwa emva koko washiya indlu eMoscow senkosikazi yakhe kwilali yakowabo.

Tatiana

Isiqingatha kwimpumelelo imveliso inika abalinganiswa abaphambili. "Mumu" - ibali apho zonke iintlobo zamagama ezikhe zabonwa kwi ibeyindawo eqhelekileyo Russian kwinkulungwane yama-yeshumi elinesithoba. I umfanekiso ibhinqa eliselula Tatiana kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Wagwaza isicakazana ihlwempu abasoloko ubunzima kuhlaziswa yokucukucezwa kuwo apho usindisa kuphela ukhuselo Gerasimos. Xa endlwini nenekazi yena usebenza laundress. Umfazi ihlwempu kangaka jam kubhula ukuba ngokukweka liqhuba imiyalelo umngcamli uzenza Gerasim enxilile ukuba ngenqaba. Iqhinga yaba yimpumelelo, kodwa ococa kunjalo igcina uvelwano kunye zayo kwidolophana emnika isikhafu ebomvu.

Gavrila

Lo msebenzi umahluko omkhulu phakathi umbhali ubhala abalinganiswa abaphambili. "Mumu" Turgenev - ibali umdla kuba ibonisa gallery epheleleyo zabalinganiswa. Dvoretskiy Gavrila - yindoda elula roguish ngubani ilungele nayiphi iqhinga ukuphumeza le njongo. Nguye umntu lulodwa ububi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye cwaka endlwini nokumkholisa yinkosikazi yakhe, alungele nawuphi na amaqhinga. Ngoko, ke yena weza iqhinga ngawo okwakunokubohlula Gerasim kunye Tatiana. Kwakhona wayalela ococa ukuze sigqibe inja amahlwempu. Ezi zenzo ukwenza emehlweni abafundi umlinganiswa elibi.

kaCapito

Yaba izihlangu kwilifa okanye ixhegokazi. Kwacaca ubomi efanayo ezimibalabala, ndifana nabanye abalinganiswa abaphambili. "Mumu" Turgenev - ibali apho zolinganiso ngamnye bakhumbula kubulelwe umfundi amagama abhalwe ngenyameko. KaCapito - ukuba umntu wakho osisiyatha, xa wada yayigqalwa zizifundiswa, kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka, wathabatha asele, waba linxila. Eli nenekazi wazama ubunokwazi ukulungisa le meko, bazeke ukuba Tatiana, kodwa oko akuthethi ukugcina meko. ekugqibeleni kaCapito iba inxila isono, yaye yena nomfazi wakhe wathumela elalini.

lady

Kulo msebenzi indima enkulu edlalwa abalinganiswa abaphambili. "Mumu" Turgenev (esibalisayo osemqoka kufuneka ibandakanye eni ngokwasengqondweni zabalinganiswa) - le zithako, olusekelwe phezu ukuxelwa chu zehlabathi embilwini zabalinganiswa. Kulo mba, eli nenekazi endala yeyona iyanelisa, ekubeni sivumelane nazo yabangela ukuba le ntlekele. Ngokutsho umbhali, kwaba ahlekisayo, ngokukhawuleza-wobulali, ukongeza, waphawula zokulwa nale ngxaki rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeke walelwe kwezinye zemibutho ulondolozo kunye nokukhuthala. Ngoko ke, oko zizakubalulwa Gerasimos njengoko umsebenzi okwaziyo kwaye nzima esebenza, sizama ukulungisa ithile uCapito, kodwa kwakhe olungumbandezeli akazange kukhokelela kwisiphumo ofunekayo, ngenxa yokuba lukhuni kakhulu kwaye ezilukhuni.

Liyinene kakhulu kunye nobomi wajika aku- "Mumu" Turgenev. Umfama ibisoloko kwi embindini umsebenzi wakhe, yaye lo msebenzi - ubungqina akuqinisekisa ukuba.