Phi ndiya lahla iimoto kunye nendlela yokwenza oko

Kutshanje, ukusetyenziswa yeemoto wavuka ngakumbi kwaye zinabe kakhulu. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo sele ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2009, uyakwazi ngokwenene ukuqonda nje ngoku. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukwanda kwenani iingozi, emva koko iimoto azikwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo, yaba negalelo kuphuhliso lwenkqubo zokusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, iindawo ngakumbi nangakumbi nkonzo, injongo ephambili apho kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo Russia - inguqu iimoto zibe ngeentsimbi ezindala. Ngokusekelwe kulo, umbuzo ngulo: apho ukulahla kweemoto le nkqubo iza kwenziwa njani?

Kutheni kukho imfuneko scrappage?

Izizathu ingaba ezininzi; ukususela kwiminyaka emotweni, nomonzakalo kakhulu kule ngozi. Noko ke, ukukhulula iingxaki 2 eziphambili:

1. irhafu zokuhamba. Ukuba imoto ayikho sisaqhutywa kwaye egaraji, akukho izizathu sokupheliswa ukuhlawula irhafu. Ukuba imoto inamandla (150 enjini kunye nangaphezulu), ukuba imali iza kuba kakhulu kangako. Loo imoto kunzima ukuba ukuthengisa, yaye ixabiso layo loba lincinane. Ngoko lona itshatyalaliswe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa le nkqubo na kakuhle (ngokwemiqathango ye kokubhaliswa ngokomthetho amaxwebhu ayimfuneko), irhafu uya kuza, nangona nina enyanisweni na umnini-moto.
2. Izohlwayo. Kukho amaxesha xa imoto buthengiswa kuyo jikelele ligqwetha. Emva koko, ukuba umthengi sele azisuswanga eso sithuthi kwirejista, zonke izohlwayo ziya kuthunyelwa nedilesi yomnini endala ubhaliso. Xa kwavela imeko enjalo, oko ingasombululwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, bhala ingxelo emapoliseni yezithuthi kwi nakwenzeka yokuziphatha umnini omtsha eziphatha imoto. Oku kuthetha ukuba akanako ungathengisi ngayo, yiya ngokuhlolwa yobugcisa okanye uliyeke linjalo amazwe. Okwesibini, kuyenzeka ukuba alahle emotweni, nokuba umnini omtsha. Yanele ukuba ukufumana uncedo kwi amapolisa ezendlela ukuza kwiziko lakho yokurisayikilisha ekufutshane nawe.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo indlela ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo emotweni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba le nkqubo ibandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo isithuthi. Buyela kwi imeko yayo zangaphambili aziyi kuphumelela. Le nkcazelo efanelekileyo ngabo nangoku ucinga ukuba le ndlela sifanele ukuba isigqibo bayahlelwa imoto.

Yintoni inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kwezinye?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba alahle kuphela kwezithuthi. Le, inkqubo multi-inyathelo entsonkothileyo iqhosha lokulungiselela iimoto ukuba lidilizwe. Bonke lungahlulwa-hlulwa ngezigaba 3:

1. Original. Nge imoto wasusa zonke izinto zeplastiki, gasket irabha, amavili, namathumbu, kunye nezixhobo zombane. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza ukwimeko enjalo, xa isithuthi iba intwana ngentsimbi. Ngokusekelwe kulo, umbuzo othi, indlela yokwenza ntsha imoto endala kunye nenzuzo kulo. Zonke elula kakhulu. Xa kokulahla ingqalelo ayihlawulwanga ukuba uhlobo lwesithuthi. Oku kunokuba moped, kunye imoto amazwe eninzi, emva kwengozi akakwazi ukuya ngokuqhelekileyo. Into ebalulekileyo, umzimba wentsimbi ezenziwe kuzo. Ukuba intsimbi, iindleko ri kuza kubiza, ngokuba ukuhluzwa intsimbi kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
2. Ekufunxeni. Emva kokuba iplastiki, irabha kunye elektroniki kuyimfuneko ukuba balahle lulwelo inkunkuma. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinokudla yayisoma otyhidiweyo, nto leyo eya ukugqabhuza phantsi koxinzelelo. ukhuseleko eziphilayo - ukongeza, injongo omnye ngaphezulu kutshutshiswa.
3. Inkqubo ngokurisayikilisha. Kweli nqanaba, lihlanjululwe ngokupheleleyo kwezinye izinto umzimba ibekwe phantsi tshini. Metal istili ukuba ukwazi yaye emva koko wathunyelwa isinyibilikise. Undoqo yokurisayikilisha kukuba izinto zasesekondari ezifunyenwe emva iintsasa, isetyenziswe ukuvelisa oomatshini abatsha, nto leyo iza kuthi ke nayo kuba zitshiphu ngeendleko izinto ezikhoyo ekrwada.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo apho ukuba ukulahla iimoto, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba liyanda inani leendawo yokurisayikilisha elungiselelwe zokurisayikilishwa iimoto ubudala izakuvela kwizixeko ezininzi ezinkulu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhambisa imoto yakho, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo elorini bemlandela.

Indlela kukwenza amaxwebhu ayimfuneko zokurisayikilishwa?

ukuqhuba nje ngemoto ukuya iziko lokurisayikilisha ulibale ngayo akusayi kusebenza. Ngokomthetho, kuya kukhutshwa kuwe. Ngenxa yoko, nyaka ngamnye iya kuthunyelwa irisiti lokuhlawula irhafu kwesithuthi imoto sele azikho kwaukubakho. Lahla imoto e Moscow oko kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na iziko inkonzo, begxininisa kwi okutsha imoto endala, kwaphulwa-phantsi. Akwanelanga ukuba atyelele eli sebe ekufutshane amapolisa ezendlela ufumane isiqinisekiso esichaza ukuba imoto ziza kusetyenziswa, kunye nokusebenza waqhubeka akukho ibeke.

Ukuze ufumane esi siqinisekiso, kufuneka eze yokundwendwela lwesithuthi (kwaye susa ikopi yakhe), yokundwendwela Russian. Xa traffic amapolisa kufuneka ubhale isicelo isalathisi ahambelanayo. Emva kokuba zonke zazo uya kunikwa incwadana yokundwendwela, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba kunye nobungqina ngenjongo umnini isigqibo bayahlelwa inkqubo yemoto scrappage elalini. Nqaku liza kuba amapolisa endlela.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo apho ukulahla emotweni, khumbula ukuba kukho lunee ezimbini kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa yayo engaphezulu: ngendlela ehlaziyiweyo iya kusetyenziswa izinto for imoto entsha, okanye ngokubambisana namanye imifuziselo, loo metal efanayo, ukuba asetyenziswe commercial ukuba ibandla kwakhona.

Isenzo esiqhubekayo emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso amapolisa ezendlela ukuthumela ezimotweni ukujikelezisa

Nantsi indlela yokuyenza: ukufumana indawo ekufuphi ukuze imoto okurisayikilisha. Kukho 3 iindlela ukuze uqhubeke:

1. Eyona ndlela kakhulu eninzi kwaye kungathethi nzuzo - delivery ezimotweni zabo ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona. Ukuba akukho on the go, udinga ukuhlawula iinkonzo zabo ethwele zabo. Olu uhlobo ilungele ukuba abanini iimoto abadala (leyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30), ukuba akukho umnqweno ukuhlawula irhafu isithuthi.
2. isisombululo Free ne imoto ezingeyomfuneko - isibheno beqinile iingcali ukuthunyelwa iimoto. Ayinamsebenzi malini na. Wena ke musa ukufumana nto kuba imoto ziya zikhiwe i ngokurisayikilisha.
3. Eyona ndlela inzuzo, kodwa oko kuya kufuna ixesha nomgudu. Ubonisa ukuba umnini imoto disassembly uya kwenza ezabo: susa zonke iindawo zeplastiki, amalungu omzimba, irabha ezitywine, zakhona amavili. Emva koko, imikhosi isithuthi ngokwakhe zisiwe isiseko ri. Zonke iindawo kunye izincedisi zithengiselwa kwimarike ezizisekondari. Kuzo zonke ukuphululwa eniza kuyithengisa ukusuka engange-20 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka (konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo imoto).

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo apho ukuba ukulahla iimoto, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba le nkqubo iya kuzuza umnini-sithuthi ukuba uza kukuphelisa onke amalungu omzimba, eshiya kuphela metal "kanye". Kukho amaziko emininzi amanxuwa zibanga imisebenzi okurisayikilisha. Ukuhanjiswa zimoto lwamanqaku naye umzalele ngumnini imoto.

Indlela okulahla imoto ngaphandle amaxwebhu?

Kukho iimeko xa amaxwebhu ekunene kwesithuthi ukuyilawula. Kulo mzekelo, ukuqhuba imoto Akuvunyelwe, kodwa kugqitha ku ri kunokwenzeka. Akwanelanga ukuba atyelele eli sebe endlela kunye ipasipoti isicelo sesiqinisekiso ukubonelela nokulahlwa iimoto. Njengomthetho jikelele ukufumana kuyimfuneko ukubonelela TCP kunye mvume lokuqhuba. Noko ke, ukuba ukhankanye kwingxelo ukuba maxwebhu zilahleke phantsi kweemeko ngezwi elingaqondakaliyo, kwaye ubukho babo, uyavuma ukubuyela ukuba amapolisa ezendlela, akukho namnye uya kundikhanyela na ilungelo lokuba likhuphe isiqinisekiso kwi TS.

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo apho okulahla imoto, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli thuba ezinikwa kubathengisi abaninzi. Ngaphezu koko, le nkonzo, ungakwazi ukufumana i isaphulelo owongezelelweyo ukuthenga imoto entsha. Ukuba isixeko lakho le nkonzo inikezelwa, ukuba uhlala ukufumana isiza elifanelekileyo scrappage. amaxwebhu Demand kwisithuthi apho kuya kubakho akudingeki nje ukuba le moto kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo.

Kutheni eyomileyo asithandwa eRashiya?

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo isenzo zokurisayikilishwa iimoto ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo yaqala emva ngo-2009, ukwanda iye alikayifumani langoku. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku ngokuzithandela, okt ufuna Kwathi imoto - .. Nceda, ukuba akunjalo, khangela ukuba umthengi ahlawule irhafu zothutho ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye.

iimoto noKwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ebesezisetyenzisiwe aza kusetyenziswa eYurophu. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: okokuqala, kuba ukunikezelwa yesithuthi umbuso ku ri yena ukuhlawula isixa ngeenxa - ngaphezu $ 3,000, kwaye okwesibini, kuba abemi eNtshona Yurophu iimoto axabisa kakhulu kunokuba eRashiya. Inkxaso-mali kubangele ikuvumela ukuba uthenge imoto entsha phantse nangoko emva kwayo.

indima karhulumente ukunyusa le okutsha kuneemoto Services

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nalapho ukulahla iimoto, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba urhulumente Russian ezama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kukhuthazwe abanini isithuthi ukusebenzisa eli thuba: ukwenza amanqaku amatsha yokurisayikilisha yeemoto ubudala, vula izinto ezilahliweyo metal mihla.

Ukuze ukuqesha iimoto ukuze zirisayikilisheke banokuba nasiphi na isixeko esikhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kutshanje ulwenze program, eli leyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba umnini moto wanikezela naye ezilahliweyo, wafumana ivawutsha-50 000, nto leyo kuchithwa kwi ukuthenga imoto entsha. Ngoku ithuba akwenziwanga ngaphandle, ngoko ke ukuthandwa yale nkonzo kwaye awusebenzisi.

A tips ezimbalwa zokurisayikilishwa iimoto ezindala

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba xa uqhagamshelane amapolisa ezendlela ukufumana kukhankanywa nokulahlwa imoto uya ukukhangela ubukho kwamatyala. Ukuba ikhona, kufuneka ahlawule, kungenjalo elikwisatifikethi liya ayisayi kukhutshwa. Ukongeza, kunikwa into yokuba ri lwenziwa ngokuzithandela yaye le nkqubo iza ukufumana nto, kububulumko ukuba anyamekele abathengi ekufuneni iindawo zisetyenziswa iimoto. Ukuba ibattery yakho, ungafumana ubuncinane imbuyekezo encinane imoto endala.

Ngokubanzi, impendulo yombuzo apho ukulahla imoto ilula kakhulu - nangayiphi sixeko ezinkulu (nakuninzi kwizixeko ezinkulu) uyakwazi ukufumana ingongoma ukuba okutsha yeemoto ubudala. Ukuba loo ndawo ikufutshane ibekwe kude kakhulu, kukho enye indlela - nokurenta iimoto ezilahliweyo. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo ixabiso kwitoni kwe parameter metal nganye ukususela engange 5000 ukuya 9,000.

isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, inkqubo ri aluchukumisi exutyiweyo. Kwelinye icala, umnini ubani ayeke imoto endala okanye isithuthi emva kwengozi, engarhafelwayo. Kwelinye icala, urhulumente oko ijolise ekwandiseni indawo yokuhlala ecocekileyo alahle yeemoto ezingasetyenziswayo ezinye iinjongo. Noko ke, kule nkqubo yonke umnini wesithuthi akafumani imbuyekezo ngelahleko (nokuba ezingafanelekanga) imoto. Okwangoku, umbuzo apho ukulahla imoto kubalulekile kwabo bangamaziyo ukuba benze ntoni na isithuthi, wavuka kwingozi.

Kukho izinto ezininzi ukuze ukulahla izithuthi ezinjalo. Ukuba urhulumente uza kukhuthaza lo msebenzi, kungekuphela nje ukwenza unikezelo iimoto kumaziko ezizodwa ukuyihlaziya, inkqubo uchola isantya, kwaye iinkundla ziya kuba bamshiya ngaphantsi yaye ezingafanelekanga iimoto ukuqhuba.