Eva Curie: i-biography, intsapho, ubuchule

U-Eva Curie wangena kumlando wehlabathi njengomlobi onetalente kunye nomlobi weendaba. Nangona kunjalo, italente le ntombazana yayingagcinwanga kwipeni. U-Eva, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayengumdlali wepiyano oqaqambileyo, umculi womculo othakazelisayo kunye nomntu osebenzayo. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngobomi nomsebenzi walo mbhali? Nceda, nceda ufunde eli nqaku!

Eva Curie. Biography: ekuqaleni

Umlobi wexesha elizayo wazalwa ngoDisemba 6, 1904 eFransi, eParis. UBawo Pierre Curie kunye nonina uMary Curie baziwa kwihlabathi lonke ngabazinzulu. Kwakhona u-Eva wayenodade osemdala ogama linguIrene. Umbhali wexesha elizayo wayengamazi uyise. Inyaniso kukuba wafa ngenxa yengozi: UPeter Curie wawa phantsi kweenqwelo zokuhamba ngehashe. Emva koko u-Eva wayeneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala. Emva kwesiganeko, uMariya kunye neentombi zakhe babancediswa ngumkhwekazi ogama linguEugene Curie. Sekunjalo, ngokukhawuleza wafa (ngo-1910). Ngaloo ndlela, uMaria Curie ngokwakhe wakhupha iintombi zakhe.

Iintombi zikaMarius Curie, nangona zazingabemi baseFransi, zineengcambu zasePoland zazi ulwimi lwesiPolish. Ngowe-1911 intsapho ya tyelela iPoland. Injongo yokutyelela yayikutyelela udade kaMaria Bronislava, owayesesikhungweni. EPoland, intsapho yaseCurie yayiqhuba ukugibela ihashe rhoqo kwaye ihambe ezintabeni. Oku kwomeleza ulwalamano phakathi kukaMariya noEva, ababekholelwa ukuba unina akazange amnake ngokwaneleyo. Ngomnyaka we-1921, xa u-Eva wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala, waqala uhambo lwakhe lwangaphandle. Ekunye kunye nonina, uEva waya eNew York. UMaria, owayekhethwe kabini kwiNobel Prize, wadibana apho ngeengalo ezivulekileyo.

Qeqesho

Xa umndeni wakwaCurie ubuya uhambo, uEva, njengodadewabo, waya eKholeji yaseSevinya, e-Paris. Intombazana yamkela i-bachelor degree in philosophy and science ngo-1925. Ngokufanayo kunye nezifundo zakhe, uEva wazama ukuqonda ipayano. Yaye intombazana yenza umphambili omkhulu womculo kwisicwangciso somculo. Usuye ngo-1925 wamnika ikonsathi yokuqala. Kamva, uEva wachitha lonke i-Paris kunye namadlelo. Xa u-Iren watshata, u-Eva wahlala kunye nonina. Baye bahamba baya kumazwe ahlukahlukeneyo aseYurophu. Intsapho yaseCurie yavakashela iItali, eSwitzerland, eBelgium, eCzechoslovakia, njl.

"Madame Curie"

U-Eva, ngokungafani nonina, wayengenomdla kwizendalo zesayensi. Wayekhanga kakhulu kwizifundo zobuntu kunye nobomi bentlalo. Emva kokufa kukaMama, ngo-1934, uEva wenza isigqibo sokuba abhale i-biography. Ukuze enze oku, uhamba edolophini elincinane laseParisli laseAuteuil, apho uqala ukubhala incwadi yakhe. Njengemithombo eyongezelelweyo yolwazi, uEva usebenzisa iincwadi kunye neeleta ezishiywe ngumama. Kwaye ngo-1935 intombazana iya ePoland, ukuze ifunde kabanzi malunga nobuntwana bukaMary Curie. Kwaye ngo-1937 i-biography yapapashwa phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Madame Curie". Kuye, uEva wabonisa unina njengomntu onamandla, ongenalutho. Intombazana yayingqalelo uMariya kungekhona nje yenzululwazi, kodwa nayo yayingumntu oqhelekileyo, obenengxaki ezininzi.

Le ncwadi yenza inzame yangempela kwaye yahlaba umxhwele uluntu lwezolwazi. Ekubeni ngo-1937, u-Eva Curie wathola ibhaso "uNeshnl Buk Arvard." Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi wawudume kakhulu kangangokuba ngowe-1943 le ncwadi yenziwe.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wawunganyanzelwanga kunye nabagxekayo. Abagxeki abaninzi babemnyelisa uEva ngenxa yeendlela zokuziphatha. Ngezinye iimeko ezivela kwi-biography yomama, umbhali wayethanda ukuthetha. Ngokomzekelo, le ncwadi ayichazi umzuzu xa, emva kokufa kukaPetros, uMaria wayenomdla kunye nomfundi wakhe wangaphambili, umyeni wakhe, uPaul Langevel, owaba ngumculi owaziwayo. Ukongeza kwi-biography yomama wakhe, u-Eva Curie washicilela ngokuphandle ukuhlaziywa kwakhe komculo, amanqaku malunga ne-cinema, i-theater, njl.

Imfazwe iqala

Emva kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, u-Eva wamiselwa njengenhloko yecandelo lokuqokelela ulwazi ngolwasemakhosikazi. Emva kokuba iJamani ihlasele iFransi, intombazana kwafuneka ihambe eParis. Washiya umzi waza wabaleka nabanye ababaleki eNgilani. Kulapho wajoyina "iFree Free" yangoku, eyayiqhutywa nguGeneral Charles de Gaulle. Ngenxa yoko, uEva wayenalo ilungelo lokuba ngummi waseFransi, kwaye ipropati yakhe yathathwa.

Ininzi yemfazwe, uEva wayese-UK. Apho wayenomdla kwimisebenzi kawonkewonke. Ngokomzekelo, wadibana noWinston Churchill, watyelela imikhosi eScotland nase-US, apho wayinikela khona izifundo. Ukongezelela, u-Eva wabhala amanqaku kumagazini aseMelika kunye namaphephandaba. Ngomnyaka we-1940, le ntombazana yayiye kwindwendwe kwi-White House. Ngaphantsi kwengcamango yokutyelela, u-Eva wenza iintetho ezininzi zoluntu ngomxholo othi "Abafazi baseFransi nemfazwe".

Ngomnyaka we-1941-1942 wayengumbhali wezempi e-USSR, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Ngeli xesha, wabona imfazwe enobudlova kunye negazi. Ukongezelela, le ntombazana yadibana namanani adumile ekhosini, abaphathi. Iingxelo zokuhamba nge-Eve zanyatheliswa kwindlu yokushicilela yaseMelika, kwaye ngowe-1943 zaqokelelwa kwincwadi ethi "Uhambo phakathi koMkhosi". Ndiyabulela kulo msebenzi, uEva Curie wakhethwa kwiPulitzer Prize.

Ngexesha lomkhosi

Emva kwemfazwe, uEva wabuyela eParis. Wayelapho wasebenza kwindlu yokushicilela kwendawo kwaye wabandakanyeka kwizinto zobomi bezopolitiko kwelizwe. Ngokomzekelo, kurhulumente kaCharles de Gaulle, wayejongene nemicimbi yabasetyhini. Kwaye ngo-1948, u-Eva, kunye nabanye abantu abanjengengqondo, baxhasa ukudalulwa koMbuso kaSirayeli.

Ngomnyaka we-1952-1954 intombazana isebenza njengomcebisi okhethekileyo kwiNobhala Jikelele ka-NATO. Ngowe-1954, u-Eva Curie watshata nompolitiki waseMelika no-diplomate ogama linguHenry Labouass, oza kuba ngummeli wase-USA eGrisi. Ngomnyaka we-1958, wafumana ubukumkani be-United States of America.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Ngo-1987, emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, uEva wayehlala eNew York. Yena nomyeni wakhe babengenabantwana, kodwa uCurie wayivakashela rhoqo intombi kaLabouass emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala.

Ngo-2004, u-Eva wayegubha iminyaka eyikhulu. Iileta zovuyo zathunyelwa ngabaPresidenti baseFransi naseMerika. Ngo-2005, u-Eva wanikezwa iMyalelo weLegion of Honor. Umbhali wafa ngo-2007, eneminyaka eyi-102, ngelixa ehlala kuyo.