The Story of a mlilo: Kluchevskoy

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, nokutsala ephambili ena Peninsula - Kluchevskoy, yinto enkulu mlilo cone-rhoqo imilo. Ukuba sithethe ngemvelaphi kwegama, ngoko igama elithi "mlilo" abantu ukuchazwa njenge udonga okanye kwinduli. Igama le ntaba edibene ezikufuphi umlambo Klyuchevka kunye nokuhlaliswa keys. Wavele, ukhetho lwe amagama mlilo kuchatshazelwa bubukho ezikufuphi inani elikhulu yezitshixo, ezo ezishushu. Kluchevskoy camera ice cap. Ezinye iilwimi zakhe kuhla phantse ukuya emazantsi entaba.

Okokuqala mlilo yale documentary mlilo sabhalwa ngo-1697, kunye nemihla yokuqala eneenkcukacha ukususela 1737. Ke inxaxheba ohambo yesibini ena phantsi kolawulo wethu Stepan Krashennikov waphawula ukuba bungwanyalala, umlilo ezoyikekayo yathatha malunga ngeveki. Ngenxa yakhe, yonke intaba iye yaba lilitye ebomvu-eshushu kunye amadangatye ngengxolo enkulu lwaphaphatheka phantsi umlambo ebomvu-eshushu. Kluchevskoy wamomeleza kakhulu imisebenzi yayo ehlotyeni ka-1966. Emva koko, kuthotho iqhuma mlilo phantsi entilini Kirgurich umlambo, esililini leyo iye elide owehla kwicala Uqonde zokuhlala. Kuba kweenyanga ezimbini, ukuhamba mlilo layigubungela kumgama ozikilometa ezilishumi, leyo boyikiswa kakhulu bakule ndawo.

Kule elidlulileyo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini eminyaka kokuma dubulo Klyuchevskaya mlilo kwenzeka amaxesha malunga amahlanu. Kwinkulungwane wamashumi amabini mlilo yaba yeyona esebenzayo ngoJanuwari 1980. Lentaba ngoko kwakukho ubude kuqhuma omalunga nekhilomitha enye, kuzo ayikhuphi isixa esikhulu wentaba kunye udaka.

Relative ukuya ukuphakama mlilo impendulo ecacileyo kodwa. Ngokutsho atlasi ezininzi kule parameter 4688 m. Noko ke, iincwadi kunye iimbekiselo Encyclopedic ezininzi ngemfano 4750 m. Ngokusekelwe kwi data evela kumthombo ethandwayo online Wikipedia Kluchevskoy lunobude ka 4649 m. Le ingcaciso konke oku elula ngokwaneleyo. Isibakala sokuba mlilo ngoku iyasebenza. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto eziphilileyo, ibe has ukuthambekela ukutshintsha imilinganiso yalo rhoqo. Xa uhlolisisa ezi manani zembali, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ka-1978 yaba ukuphakama m ntaba 4750. Nasemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini Kluchevskoy lenyuka ukuya kubude ezilikhulu leemitha. I-dubulo, owenzeka ngo-1994, ngenxa ekukhuleni kwento izixhobo ntaba Wavuka ukuya 4822 m. Nakuba kunjalo, umsebenzi ngamandla kwe-mlilo kukhokelele ukutshatyalaliswa chu kwecone nokunciphisa ukuphakama ukuya kwinqanaba 4.750 m. Namhlanje, umngxuma lo mlilo kwakhona kunye ukuqokelelana umbandela, ebangela ukuba kuvuka. Kule meko, ukuphakama nentaba ngoku nama-4800 m.

Ekunyukeni yokuqala abhalwe yeNtaba Kluchevskoy busuka emva kunyaka 1788. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha 4 ukuya kowe-8 Agasti. Ke uhambo Russian, ikhokelwa ngu Billings, wahamba ukuya emazantsi entaba, intaba umqhubi ukwazi Daniel Gaus, kunye abaliqela namaqabane akhe wenyuka waya encotsheni mlilo.