Isakhelo-monolithic ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Emehlweni realtors banamava ngabathengi baqhelene ikhaya technology wokwakha esekelwe monolithic exabisa ngaphezu kwabanye. Le nto inokuba kwindawo akuthandeki ukuba nokungoneli kweziseko zoncedo kunye nezinye neengxaki, kodwa elinye ithuba izakhiwo ezinjalo asinakwala - amandla eliphezulu. Le ubuchwepheshe efanayo isekelwe kunye nokwakhiwa ngezitena of nemiqolomba, kodwa ezinye bokuqonda. Ukuba eziphakamileyo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho musa akubanyamezeli nokubonelela kwaye ziyilelwe kwi tab "olunyulu" lwesakhiwo litye lesikhumbuzo, izindlu zabucala ezifana nezindlu nga wakhiwe yi njengobuchule kudityaniswe siseko ulwakhiwo isakhelo olwalusele.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nobuchwepheshe

technology Traditional zokwakha monolithic kubandakanya ukuyilwa amandla isakhelo olunye eziphathekayo. Abathwali kulo mzekelo ezenziwe ufakelo lwesamente, nto leyo idala amathambo endlwini, yonke isiseko ifunyenwe. Ngokutsho nkqubo inye owenziweyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Noko ke, imfuneko ukuphumeza omkhulu amandla kule meko ngenxa yokuba umthwalo ezincinane. kwindlu yabucala eziqhelekileyo imigangatho omnye okanye emibini, umthwalo phezu lokuzala kwalo kwamkelwa kulo ibandla. Ludityanisiwe technology zokwakha monolithic izindlu kunye nofakelo lwamalungu isakhelo ithetha ukuba amacandelo ngamnye uya kunikwa ezinye izinto. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho izahlulelo angaphandle kunye neendonga bangaphandle. Le ukuxutywa ungagcina ekwakheni umbutho kunye umbandela ngokwayo, kodwa ngaphandle ukuhla kakhulu kukuthembeka ukuqina zokwakha.

Ziziphi izinto zisetyenziswa?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ulwakhiwo monolithic ezinxulumene ikhonkrithi, uluhlu izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kumba. Ireferensi ukusetyenziswa xa kusakhiwa ekubetheleleni imivalo ngentsimbi (in ubuchwepheshe bale mihla - fiberglass) ifayibha-ngakumbi ikhonkrithi kunye yezitena. Iiphaneli ingasetyenziswa njengoko izinto zasemzini asebenze iisilingi kunye nezinto, nangona eli isisombululo akamkeli nkqu kwiiprojekthi zezindlu zabucala. Isibakala sokuba ukwakhiwa monolithic zezindlu kuzo zonke sisimo kufuna utyalo-mali kakhulu, kwaye ubukho iindawo ngokuphandle uswele amandla iindawo ezithile utshintsho ukusuka eziphathekayo akuthethi kumgwebela iiphaneli. Ke zona izitena okanye iibhloko zokwakha, loo izakhelo zingangqamana monolithic phantsi kwemiqathango ethile kuphela - ngenxa yokuba bafumane kakhula iimpawu ngamandla phambi izindlu isidumbu olwalusele monolithic non.

inkqubo yokwakha

Izindlu elolu hlobo ezakhiwe isisombululo yoyilo, leyo ekuqaleni kucacisiwe point kunye nomgca zokuhlala zonxibelelwano. Kwixa elizayo, kunye nesakhiwo monolithic iya kuyilwa kunye ukulindela lunenwebu lothungelwano zobunjineli. Inyathelo lokuqala ekwakheni lwakhiwe kwisiseko isiseko eya kuba ipleyiti ububanzi ecalanye ngokomyalelo 100 cm. Kwakhona luqiniswe fiberglass okanye iintonga zesinyithi. Kwixesha elizayo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic kunye nezindlu yenziwa rhoqo, ngekhonkrithi eyothi. Iziqalelo inkxaso isiseko ezivelileyo ukulungele kwisisu umhlathi ekufuneka zizaliswe kunye nesisombululo. Emva koko, ukudala isakhelo top-eziphathekayo, wenza ezibophelelayo kunye, xa kukho imfuneko - olunye lwamaplanga monolithic. Emva koko, kunye nokusetyenziswa amacandelo ezihlanganisiweyo imigangatho kunye neendonga olufakwe. Le zikumanqanaba okugqibela okwakhiwa zenziwa kwi ilungiselelo ubugcisa oqhelekileyo imingxunyana, amhlisa kunye yokubekwa eziluncedo.

ukuguqulwa technology

Sinako ukwahlula ubugcisa ezimbini imigaqo yalo iyafana ukwakhiwa maka-isakhelo. Omnye wabo, efikelelekayo ngakumbi, iquka ukusetyenziswa lwemihlathi ophezulu amandla endaweni ngemiqadi oqingqiweyo ka imithi zakhutshwa. Oku kusebenza kwiiprojekthi iklasi uqoqosho ngaphandle kumgangatho wesibini. Indlela yesibini ibeka ugxininiso olukhulu ukuyilwa benqwanqwa olwalusele. A isici esasenza kule ndlela kukuba isiseko eziphathekayo akakheki ngqo esakhiweni ndawonye ukusuka ngamanye amacandelo ebe kwenziwa kwi-mveliso. Precast-monolithic yokwakha izindlu kwaye ibonelela ukungena ulwakhiwo lwemihlathi, izihlanganisi imivalo kanye panel floor. Oko linikelwe WAP uhlobo ekhaya-ikhithi ye ngamasuntswana iyakhiwa cottage.

ubuhle be ubuchwepheshe

Izindlu eyakhelwe kwi technology isakhelo-monolithic, ebonakala ngamandla, nokuqina ezisongwayo eliphezulu thermal. Koku ukusuka abakhi zifuna ilungiselelo ezincinane njengenxalenye yezinto zokwakha ngci. Kuyaqapheleka bungqingqwa ubuchwepheshe ezimayela nesicwangciso - oku kuyingenelo ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ngamnye. zokwakha Monolithic ibandakanya ubuncinane kwemibandela ngokwemiqathango obubalaseleyo kuthelekiswa kunye indlela panel. Nangona luphila ngathi nokuntsonkotha, isakhelo-monolithic ukwakhiwa cottage iphunyezwa ngexeshana elifutshane. Oku kubangelwa kwiimfuno zeteknoloji - ziyisebenzise nabakhi amathuba abanqongopheleyo ngokugalela ukuphunyezwa eziphathekayo kunye rebar. Ekuqhubekekeni yenkqubo ekugqibeleni imisela imisebenzi yokuvelisa ngesantya esiphezulu.

ukushiyeka zobuchwepheshe

High-ukunyuka sakhiwo, njengoko hlobo, ngenxa awohluke yentlangano yomsebenzi ibiza ngaphezu ukwakhiwa kweendlela panel. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukunyuka ixabiso leparafini nge-15-20%. Kwakhona Ububi obukhulu imfuneko ukwenzela lonyaka lomsebenzi. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukwakha ukugcina ikhaya ixesha onjalo, ekubeni kubushushu ngezantsi 5 ° C angalutshintsha iimpawu ngodaka eziphathekayo, nto leyo ayikuvumeli kuyilo olusemgangathweni. Kuphela kukwiimeko kakhulu, ukwakhiwa monolithic izindlu oluqhutywa ebusika, kwaye ukuxutywa kwe iziseko concrete yiqabaka-resistant kudla.

Iindleko zokwakha isakhelo monolithic

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, enye yeendawo ezibuthathaka Yimali zobuchwepheshe. Sebenza Brigade kweendleko avareji 6-7 amawaka. / M ^3. Oku ukuhamba ngqo kunye nokubekwa lesiseko. Ngelo xesha, ukwakhiwa monolithic cottage "turnkey" namhlanje ixabisa malunga 15-17 amawaka. / M ^3. Kambe ke, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kummandla kunye izakhono zabasebenzi, kodwa ulindele ukuhla okubonakalayo kwamaxabiso angafanele ngayo.

Kakade abakhi silwa irhafu onokubonwa umahluko omkhulu kwiqela lenjongo ubuchwepheshe okanye izakhiwo isakhelo olwalusele. Kodwa ngaphezu koko libekwe kwi amaxabiso izinto igqityiwe. Kwimarike zasesekondari, uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga izinga lokuqala million 2-3 engange. - kwaye iya kuba monolithic zokwakha impela ezingabizi izindlu. Ixabiso kwi abangakwaziyo phakathi indawo ikhaya 250-300 m ² kwaye ngaphezu engange million 10. Kwakhona asikiweyo panel izinto olwalusele 20% enganeno.

isiphelo

Kweli nqanaba lophuhliso entsimini lwezindlu monolithic ukubhiyozela iindlela ezimbini ithemba. Enye yezi ligxile kwimarike ubunzima, kwaye ngeendlela ezithile inika iiprojekthi model. Oluvela kulo mkhuba kukuba iindleko zokwakha cottage monolithic kwi efanayo-15 amawaka. / ^M3 ukuba abathengi abaninzi basenokuba prohibitively phezulu. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokumanya iindlela zokwakha noochwephetsha balindele ukwandisa ukhuphiswano kwezindululo ezinjalo. Le indlela yesibini swi kwabo abafuni ukuba ndiyilahle kwaye ulindele ukufumana cottage eyodwa ngokupheleleyo indlela yomntu ngamnye ngezakhiwo kunye nokusetyenziswa ezingcono lwangoku. Enyanisweni, oku ngakwicala lophuhliso eli asetyenziswe kwimihlaba yocwangciso zoluntu ezidolophini, ukuphunyezwa kwe omkhulu Iiprojekthi ukuzonwabisa kunye kuthengela nezakhiwo.