Urinalysis. Yintoni nanjengokwesimo, yaye kwenzeka njani?

Uphando namhlanje kakhulu eyenziwa rhoqo - urinalysis, ikwabizwa ngokuba eqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha langoku, nokuba uxilongo presumptive, oogqirha kucetyiswa ukuba abeke. Olu hlahlelo iqukiwe kuluhlu izifundo nayiphi kuhlolwa.

Oku kungenxa ekunyaniseni isantya nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwelinye icala, kunye kakhulu ulwazi - kwelinye icala. Urinalysis kuyigweba ubukho ezingaqhelekanga kule nkqubo wokuchama, kodwa kwakhona ngobume yonke eziphilayo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba olu phando:

• kuhlolwa;
• isifo inkqubo wokuchama (pyelonephritis, urethritis, Ngokuzimela);
• ulawulo unyango;
• Izifo ezosulelayo (umkhuhlane, SARS);
• ukukhulelwa (qho ngenyanga kwixesha lokuqala isiqingatha kwaye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini elinesibini).

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezithembekileyo, uhlalutyo lwezonyango kufuneka ndawonye ngokuchanekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthenga ekhemesti kwisikhongozeli ekhethekileyo ukuchama. Asejagini engenazintsholongwane kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela i avareji kokhonza. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka ukuqhuba umthondo yangasese ezisula ngetawuli ecocekileyo.

Umchamo kufuneka iqokelelwe kwi kusasa emva uvuka. Emva koko, ngokuba kuza ilixa lokuba ukuhambisa izinto ukuya elebhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo kulingwa samkelwe-8 kusasa ukuya 10 kusasa, umphumo adlala ngokuhlwa okanye ngemini elandelayo.

Kwiilebhu mihla, kukho nkqu inkonzo ukuthumela iziphumo nge e-mail okanye ukukwazi Zijonge kwisiza, esazi ikhowudi ekhethekileyo. Ukuze ufumane imali, i yekhuriya unokuza ekhayeni lakho uze uchole elo uhlalutyo.

Ngoko ke, yiklinikhi umchamo rate isampula :

• umbala - yellow;
• Iswekile - akukho;
• ukungafihli - ngokupheleleyo;
• athwala - akukho;
• ubunzima ethile - 1010-1025;
• reaction - cala, kancinane acid ukuze awana;
• protein - okanye akukho ezafa;
• erythrocytes - 0-4 emehlweni;
• imizimba ketone - akukho;
• ityuwa - akukho;
• iiseli ezimhlophe - ukuya ku-5 entsimini ngayo;
• yencindi - akukho;
• epithelium - inani elincinane tyaba, utshintsho olunye, ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo sezintso;
• iisilinda - akukho;
• iintsholongwane - akukho okanye inani lwezi.

Ukuphanda elaneleyo lokuzisa elebhu 100 ml umchamo. Xa izifo zohlalutyo inkqubo wokuchama iya nakanjani. Kungasisalathisi ebalulekileyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Inani sinyuke ibonisa ukudumba kwi amalungu womchamo. Amaninzi ke urethritis, pyelonephritis, Ngokuzimela. Kwinkqubo count leukocyte etsolo basenokuba ngaphezu kwe-60 ngo kwimboniselo.

Urinalysis lunika imeko sezintso. Ngaloo ndlela, ubukho protein - yinto uphawu ophawulekayo ebonisa ukudumba kwi nezintso. Proteinuria ihamba pyelonephritis kunye glomerulonephritis.

umchamo Turbid kungaba kukho neetyuwa kunye eninzi nezinye izinto. Le admixture of ububomvu kunye nomchamo kwenza zimnyama.

Enye salathisi ebalulekileyo lokufunyaniswa ukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo inkqubo wokuchama - kuba ubukho iintsholongwane. Ukuba bathe zifumaneka Ucazululo ngokupheleleyo, libonisa ukuba inkcubeko umchamo. Isiphumo umisela uhlobo ezincinane, yaye inani labo ikhethiwe zintsholongwane apho ecingela. Olu phando kuluncedo kakhulu xa ukhupha unyango kunye esweni ukusebenza kwayo.

Ubukho glucose umchamo kunokubonisa seswekile, ukukhulelwa, ntshikilelo, kukuzingxala, pancreatitis oyingozi. Njengoko imali yayo kwanda umsebenzi othile sezintso thyroid kwezinye izinto ityhefu.

Nokonyuka kwenani erythrocytes ingakrokreleka pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis, glomerulonephritis, Ngokuzimela, ithumba okanye engabalulekanga kidney. Kwakhona, ukuba igazi nomchamo angavela kunye amyloidosis, isifo sephepha, ukwenzakala womchamo kunye nezintso, yesinye adenoma.

Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo lwezonyango umchamo - uphando eqhelekileyo kakhulu namhlanje. It oluqhutywa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neemviwo zokuthintela. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo zokwenyani Uhlalutyo kufuneka aphathwe ngokufanelekileyo. Olu phando ilula, kodwa ulwazi kakhulu.