Agriculture in India

Ngexesha amazwe India kuxhaphaka ngoku ngakumbi nangakumbi similise kwilizwe kwezolimo. Kweli xesha emva kokuzimela geqe, ezolimo in India kwakhona iqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Isabelo yabantu kwezolimo ngaphezu kwama-70%. Kwezi, kwama-40% ngumhlaba-abahluphekileyo kunye anganayo nabalimi kunye nabasebenzi zezolimo ngaphandle kubo. Kwezolimo in India ubukhulu becala izityalo ezikhula nangona ilizwe imfuyo inkulu ehlabathini. Iinkomo million 230 iintloko iigusha neebhokhwe 120 million.

Kodwa indima imfuyo e-Indiya kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Okokuqala zonke iinkomo kweli lizwe lisetyenziswa zabasebenzi eziphambili iimveliso. Iimazi kunye buffaloes asetyenziswa olimekayo nokuvuna, unkcenkceshelo kunye intsimi umthwalo zokuhamba. Ukusebenza iinkomo apha asethi ephambili umlimi, oko ondliwa kwaye ukhangele ngenyameko emva kwakhe. Emva kokuba iinkomo waluphele; akukho ucingo, ngoko amasimi kunye neendlela ilizwe bahlutha, ukuthintela izithuthi, ngoxa inviolable kunye nezilwanyana 'engcwele'. Inyama kunye nobisi in India kudla encinane kakhulu. Inyama yokuba isambuku zabemi abatya kunye nobisi kudliwe ngokudibanisa kuyo iti. imveliso yezilwanyana ukusetyenziswa kweli lizwe ibe ncinci kakhulu. Kulo nyaka kukho 42 kuphela iilitha zobisi, 1.5 kg inyama kunye namaqanda-3 kwi-capita nganye. Ezi mveliso basebenzisa kuphela labemi bazizityebi, nto leyo umaleko obhityileyo e-Indiya in ninzi. Njengoko ngokunjalo e-India, ezolimo Indonesia kunye namanye amazwe e-South Asia, ingqalelo encinane kakhulu ihlawulwe imfuyo.

Kwemveliso yezilwanyana India ithumela kuphela eluswini, amathambo, ulusu kunye iindiza. Kwakhona ngokubanzi ezisetyenziswa kwilizwe umgquba, nto leyo kuphela uhlobo esisiseko isichumiso kwiifama, kodwa amafutha engundoqo. Nangona imozulu ilizwe ivumela ukulinywa unyaka wonke, apho phantse kunqabile ukuqokelela isivuno ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngaphezu kwama-85% ye-ozozogidi ahlala kuyo izityalo ukutya. Nomfula iGanges kunye Brahmaputra, kwaye esemazantsi yonxweme zenza enye iinxalenye omkhulu ibhanti irayisi ehlabathini, nto leyo efikelela kwi China kunye noMzantsi-East Asia. Kwindawo kumntla-ntshona kwezolimo, India ngummandla ingqolowa eli lizwe.

Ingqolowa elinywayo kwiinkalo onkcenkceshelwayo ngexesha lasebusika. Kwiindawo slabooroshaemyh kunye ebharhileyo kulinywa izityalo emelana neembalela: amazimba, ragi, Bajram kunye neentlobo amabele encinane. Lahlulwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi lwe-ertyisi, iimbotyi kunye nezinye izithako. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, imveliso iyonke zezolimo eli lizwe ayiboneleli abantu ngokutya ngoko ngokufuthi kufuneka ukungenisa izixa ezikhulu zengqolowa. Kuba abantu abaninzi lwemvelaphi lizwe ezingundoqo kuphela ezityebileyo oli. Bona ilinywa India phezu kwendawo, kodwa imfuno yona inkulu kakhulu kwaye India kufuneka ukuba bathenge ioli aphesheya.

Agriculture India i ngumlimi inkulu ehlabathini ngayo umoba. Umbhinqo iphambili lizwe ngenxa yemveliso zeswekile - lo iGanges entilini. Ukongeza, India yenye eziphambili amagunya ihlabathi yomqhaphu yokulima. Ilizwe nayo umvelisi inkulu leti ehlabathini. Luthe lwahluma malunga nesinye kwisithathu lokuqokelela iti jikelele. Ngokwemveli, inqaku obalulekileyo Indian kumazwe - ukuthunyelwa ezahlukeneyo imifuno kunye nobulawu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - pepper emnyama. indawo yesibini ehlabathini, India i ngokuqokelela ibhanana. Of ezinye iziqhamo indawo ebalulekileyo inikwa mango - nto Indian 'ukumkanikazi' iziqhamo.