EKrete. Spinalonga island

Spinalonga siqithi ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma eKrete, kufuphi Elounda. Spinalonga ubizwa ngokuba "isiqithi abaneqhenqa", njengokuba apha de 1957, ukuthumela zonke izigulane isifo mpumalanga eGrisi eKrete. Kumaxesha amandulo, le yindawo inxalenye yentsimi saseKrete, isiphelo esemantla kwelo lizwe. Kwi indawo apho usingasiqithi edibene eKrete, waye isixeko Olous, nto leyo ngenxa yenyikima waziphosa elwandle.

Ngexesha kumaxesha aseByzantium kwisiza eso siqithi yaba inqaba, kodwa ukufika kwe-Arabhu ukuya Spinalonga yatshatyalaliswa. Namhlanje, "kwisiqithi abaneqhenqa" ityelelwa amawaka kubakhenkethi ukuhamba ngesikhephe ukusuka kwidolophu Elounda, Agios Nikolaos kunye Plaka, ukuze ukutyelela indlu ishiywe.

Imbali kwisiqithi Spinalonga

Isiqithi wavela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI, xa nasekuziqiniseni ehlasela kunokwenzeka ukususela ekupheleni empuma losingasiqithi ukuya Venetians yakha inqaba waza wabahlula ebantwini bonke belizwe ububanzi. Zokwakha izakhiwo ingafikeleleki zagqitywa ngo-1579. Ngowe-1669, emva kokoyiswa saseKrete yi baseTurkey, Spinalonga siqithi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 xa ilifa Venetians yaye ulihlathi iintsapho ezininzi zamaKristu. Kuphela ngowe-1715, wafudukela abalawuli ezintsha. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, emva eKrete wakhululwa bamazwe Turkish bafumana indawo yokusabela yabo Spinalonga. Ukuba ikhulule siqithi kubantu abahla zangaphambili, urhulumente yamaGrike isigqibo ukumisa apha eyayilithânga owayeneqhenqa.

Ngemvelaphi igama siqithi

Namhlanje, Spinalonga kuthiwa hayi kuphela kwisiqithi encinane, kodwa zonke ezinye iziqithi edityaniswe Elounda yi siqwenga elimxinwa. Kukho ulwazi Kolokifa ekwabizwa ngokuba Spinalonga, kuba waye zadityaniswa ngaphambili kunye siqithi. Eneneni Spinalonga siqithi kufuphi Kolokify namanzi apho ezingephi. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba eli isiqwenga somhlaba sele ababezahlule ngokuzenzela yi Venetians, ukuze abe nako ukwakhela kule ndawo yinqaba. Spinalonga isiqhithi eso kuthiwa angaboyisi yelo owayengamazi ngesiGrike. Ke eliguqulelwe ngokuthi isihloko Olounda Spinalonte kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. ngoko ke siqithi got igama layo ngoku. Kakade ke, akukho nje ukuba, njengokuba igama enxibe kunye kwisiqithi yaseVenice.

Iimpawu ze indawo siqithi

Spinaloga Island (eKrete) ifumaneka kwi bay Mirabello. Kumaxesha amandulo, le kwesiqithana yaba yinxalenye yezwe, kodwa kamva yatshatyalaliswa ibhulorho obhityileyo. Phambi ukufika Venetians kwi Spinalonga zokuzifaka apha encinane kwisiza sele kwakhiwa. Venetians ngoko nangoko malunga noku zonke iingenelo indawo kwi Bay of Islands wakha phezu site inqaba ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko, nto ixesha elide azizange soyiswe.

nomsebenzi Turkish wesiqithi

Ngoxa ngokoMthetho kumzabalazo oqhubayo ilungelo lokulawula umsebenzi lweMeditera kwakufuneka. Cyprus iye yoyiswa Ottoman, i Turks and rhoqo ayihlasela unxweme lwaseKrete. Kodwa kamva kuthinjwa kwisiqithi Spinalonga. SaseKrete wayexakeke kuqala baseTurkey. Kwisiqithi ukususela ekufikeni kuhlala abahlali, ubukhulu becala babengabalobi. Kodwa emva kokuba revolution ezenzeka eKrete emva kweminyaka 150, yonke into itshintshile, kwaye Spinalonga iintsapho Turkish babaleka amaKrete, kodwa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide kakhulu. Xa kwisiqithi wazisa nebhetshi yokuqala abaneqhenqa, yena kancinane omiweyo uphela.

yabantu abaneqhenqa kwi siqithi

yabantu abaneqhenqa kwi siqithi yaye wasinda emva saseKrete yaba yinxalenye Greece. Abaneqhenqa kwaziswa apha nje kuphela kweli lizwe, kodwa kwabanye. Kangangexesha elide iimeko zokuphila lezigulane iqhenqa kwisiqithi ibe kuhlukunyezwa. Babehlala ezindlwini ezidilikileyo, bengakwazi ukulungisa izindlu. Akukho imali eyaneleyo hayi kuphela ukutya kodwa ukuba amanzi okusela. Kuphela emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, imeko batshintshwa kancinci ngenxa ngcono. Ngaphambi koku, le siqithi Spinalonga, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, wahlala indawo bentlungu neenyembezi.

Emva saseKrete kokuba awayephantsi kwamaNazi, abo kuba besoyika ukuba bamqumbise abaneqhenqa ukubaleka, zinikwa qho ukutya siqithi. AmaJamani basoyika kangangokuba wokosulelwa liqhenqa esinganyangekiyo ngelo xesha, ukuba lonke ixesha nomsebenzi, akukho namnye kubo waba nabuganga ukundwendwela enqabeni. Ngenxa isiqhithi eso kuthiwa 'indawo inkululeko "ngexesha Second World War. Ngowe-1957, emva kokufunyanwa unyango izigulane iqhenqa Ndaqalisa ukushiya Spinalonga. Iifoto kule ndawo ngelo xesha kancinane, njengoko abemi saseKrete, kuba ixesha elide akazange nabuganga kuyityelela ngenxa uloyiko lwabo kunye nomkhethe.

Indlela ukuya siqithi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nangona imbali yayo ngezwe Spinalonga siqithi reviews Rave efunyenwe abakhenkethi abatyelela le ndawo. Waba ngomnye sites uthandwayo eKrete, omnye ezinomtsalane amahlanu watyelela kwezi ndawo. Spinalonga Fort ngokwayo ugcinwe kakuhle, kunye encotsheni yenduli apho emi kuyo, inikeza imbono emangalisayo yolwandle. Ezinye izakhiwo ebekwe kwi siqithi salungiswa. Apha wavula a cafe, ezivenkileni. Kukho iziko apho wayikrazula izixhobo zemidlalo.

Unga ukufikelela kwisiqithi Agios Nikolaos, Elounda okanye Plaka ngesikhephe. Ehlotyeni, izikhephe, kunye otvozyaschie lokuzisa abakhenkethi abanqwenela ukutyelela Spinalonga, yiya amaxesha amane ngeyure nganye. Amatikiti zibiza malunga ezilishumi euro abantwana kubiza kabini njengoko ngaphantsi. Kuyo yonke le ehlotyeni, ukusuka kwizibuko Elounda imka yonke isikhephe ngeyure kohambo apho, ngaphandle wayetyelele siqithi, yaye ngokufuthi kuquka utyelelo kwi Kolokife.

Kwakhona, iindwendwe ukubamba iphenyane kwidolophana Plaka, ibekwe entla Elounda. Ngenxa yoko, uhambo kuthatha imizuzu elishumi kuphela, kuba Plaka elijongene ngqo nesi siqithi. Le mizi linokufikeleleka ngemoto yabucala, empumalanga ukusuka Heraklion ukuya Agios Nikolaos. Ungasebenzisa kunye neenkqubo excursion ezininzi, eziquka kuphela uhambo ukuya Spinalonga, kodwa sasemini kwi ukoma, kunye okudada elunxwemeni Kolokify usondele kakhulu siqithi.