Ekhonsathini ive acoustics zokwakha: yintoni umahluko

Iimpawu umsindo zomculo kwaye ngumsindo esetyenziswa yi amaGrike amandulo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgama ukuva efanayo ukusuka kumthombo isandi ukuya kumphulaphuli kufuneka ubuncinane-20 m. Iiholo ezininzi zanamhlanje iiklasi ezazakhiwe oku engqondweni imithetho. Indawo izihlalo ngokwesiseko yemidlalo yeqonga hayi kuphela ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni eqongeni, kodwa kuhle ukuba ukuva ilizwi kwisithethi.

Le ezintathu eziphambili iintlobo kwamaziko ikonsathi

Kuba injongo kunye imbono ndidi isandi zilandelayo zingahlukaniswa phakathi iiholo:

• kunye umsindo zendalo free;
• exhobele izixhobo ukuzala;
• jikelele.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuquka amphitheatres yamandulo. Nokwanda umsindo zenzeka ngendlela ekhethekileyo, yaye ke intsebezo yelizwi, azivakalanga kuloo thotho zakutshanje kunye ngobunzulu efanayo kunye nengcaciso, njengoko eziziiprayimari. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isandi ephilayo ilungileyo, ukudlala kunye imbono olungcono isandi - nto eklasini, esebenzisa imigaqo sokuyilwa ezi zakhiwo amandulo.

Iqela lesibini isithuba ukuba inani elikhulu ababukeli ziquka cinema ezahlukeneyo. Ukutshintshelwa iiholo sinye, eqhelekileyo kunye esibanzi kunye nokuhanjiswa izandi kwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Igumbi ngokubukela iimovie eziluphawu single-channel kunye nenkqubo stereo multi-channel.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - ke bonke, iiholo mihla kwikonsathi, multi-njongo, ibalwa inani elikhulu vayingiseri. Ukwenzela ukufikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu lesixa kwiiholo loqwalaselo mihla sifakelwe izixhobo lwamva, ezona konsathi umsindo.

Architecture kunye nenzululwazi ye nesandi

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala elithi "ive" yamachiza uJacques Sauveur ngo-1701 kuthiwa inzululwazi ekufundweni iintshukumo kunye nesandi isingqi. Ngomhla isiseko oscillation zePCR izitya zayo, imitya, iinwebu, iintsika umoya kamva kuvele isiseko sophuhliso ndlela zophando ezininzi. Phakathi kwabo imfundiso isandi elikhethekileyo izixhobo zomculo.

Ukwenza igalelo kuphuhliso kunye nokufunda iintshukumo kunye nokuziphatha amaza yesandi kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo ziye zenza abantu ezifana kakhulu kwinzululwazi, ezifana:

• ULeonardo da Vinci;
• आयडेंटीफिकेशन iSazisi;
• Genrih Gerts ;
• F. Savard;

Ukuqhubeka imisebenzi kayise, Vinchentso Galileya (Njengomhlaziyi umculo nomqambi, omnye wabaseki uhlobo 'opera "), uGalileo Galilei kuqala wanikela ingcaciso ecace gca indlela indlebe yabantu uyabubona iithowuni kunye rhoqo amaza yesandi.

Izakhiwo ezindala (icawa, amphitheatre), elivakayo elungileyo, iiholo ikonsathi ive wadala kuphela iimpawu bobugcisa besakhiwo. Ulwazi le mithetho inceda nabayili ukuba bayile amaziko ezemidlalo kunye namaholo ndibano, yeqonga nomculo iiholo, amaqela kunye iidisco ngenxa zokwamkelwa ababukeli amawaka aliqela.

Yintoni eyenza ukuma ikonsathi Ngokungafaniyo nabanye

Sele kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ziye utshintsho kakhulu kuphuhliso inzululwazi andise ngamaza omsindo apho. Kwathi kwabakho lo igramafoni ifowuni, unomathotholo nomabonwakude, microphone kunye multimedia ikhuthaza kwaye ngoku uphuhliso omkhulu izixhobo yokukhulisa.

Umsindo esebenzayo ekhonsathini, zava - igama generic of izakhiwo umculo yosasazo eyenziwa izithethi obuluqilima kunye microphone, esweni kwaye izithethi ngaphambili, subwoofers kunye iiprojektha yesandi.

Izixhobo iyabonisa

Kule meko ukuma ikonsathi yangoku ngaphandle nje kuphela umqulu lwangaphakathi lesixhobo kunye isithuba ungenelelo, kodwa iindlela zobugcisa. Xa anikezwe kwiiklabhu, amagumbi amakhulu, iintlobo ngeentlobo sayithi kunye nezakhiwo ziingcali yafakwa iiseti lonke nezixhobo ezizodwa ezinamandla. ekhonsathini ive kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno abaphulaphuli, nto leyo amalungiselelo ukumelwa, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ibandakanya isethi epheleleyo:

• phambi eziphambili izithethi (izithethi) ukuba ukudala njengesihlambo ashinyeneyo komsindo;
• Hewana - izithethi ezincinane ngokutsha rhoqo kwaye aphakathi izandi;
• kuphi izithethi, wayithumela bathetha, intetho, ingxoxo;
• esweni - izixhobo, usasazo ubuninzi zonke bokuqonda isandi;
• Sound Projector (izithethi ezisebenzayo) - inkqubo yekonsathi eyenziwa izithethi ezininzi kunye yokukhulisa eyakhelwe mzimba mnye ukuya ukuveza i-channel ezintandathu transmission stereo;
• Yobulungu - izithethi bass ukuba kwandisa ngamandla ize ivale nasiphina umculo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphucula iimpawu ive neqonga

Ngokutsho nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba benze umculo lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo kufuneka isakhiwo kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo ive. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa le holo yekonsathi phambili ehlabathini bayakwazi ukubonelela imida eziyimfuneko. Inxalenye engundoqo yeemfuno umgangatho isandi kunokuphunyezwa kunye ubuchule bokwakha kunye noyilo.

Ukudala ntofontofo uxinzelelo isandi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kweli gumbi, ngokubonelela isandi 'yendalo', ingxolo-ubungqina entanjeni uyasetyenziswa. Kwezinye iimeko, neendonga kuba deflectors semi-zezindlu ezenziwe gypsum okanye ngamaplanga. izixhobo yekonsathi ive iza kudala ndlela umbono elimangalisayo iintlobo zomsebenzi kunye nemiboniso.

In kwiiholo kukho amaceba kakhulu phezulu eqongeni kunye namacandelo zodonga omelene iqonga, zamiswa reflectors ezizodwa yesandi. izixhobo ezinjalo ngamaplanga bunceda ukusasazwa amandla yesandi kulo lonke igumbi.