Sezigodlo: isixhobo somculo kunye neempawu zayo

Sezigodlo - instrument ezenziwe ngobhedu, ukuba lilungu ngobhedu band. Le kumnombo ngqo uphondo iposi. Le yokugqibela uba ubutyebi bembali. ababingeleli abangamaYuda bavuthela ukuba iindonga zeJeriko zawa phantsi.

indaba

Modern lesigodlo ixilongo ezenziwe ngobhedu kunye ngamalungu alo eyenziwe ngomthi. Igama German isixhobo somculo - zinc. Xa 15-17 Kwiinkulungwane th, le Athini iye aqheleka kakhulu eYurophu. Sezigodlo - instrument, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba enze imisebenzi emininzi lomculo. Kuyinto nxaxheba inyanzelekile kwimibhiyozo isixeko ngayo Renaissance. Solos kule sixhobo eyayiqhelekile Italy ngenkulungwane ye-16. Ukuze baye basinda amagama virtuosos adumileyo era - Claudio Monteverdi kunye Giovanni Bossano.

Isikhundla langoku

Sezigodlo - instrument, ngokuthe ngcembe waqala ukuphelelwa emhlabeni ngenkulungwane ye-17, emva kokuba ukusasazeka violin yokudlala. Okude isikhundla salo ukuba bazondelele kule inxalenye kumantla Europe. Kukho imisebenzi solo kutshanje ziye yomhla ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Sezigodlo - instrument, leyo ilahlekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngokufaneleka kwinkulungwane st 19. Ngoku isetyenziswa intsebenzo intsomi umculo endala. Kamva, kwakukho mihla ngakumbi keyboard, izixhobo umoya. In cornopean ethile yadalwa 1830 e-Paris. Eyathatha Shteltselya bathi kuye uyise umsunguli. Esi sixhobo mayixhotyiswe ipere semigudu.

kweentyatyambo

Ngowe-1869, izixhobo keyboard-umoya, ingakumbi lesigodlo ezihlaziyiweyo, zabiwa ngokubanzi, kwaye uqalisa inxaxheba nokufunda ukudlala ngazo. Baqalisa izifundo zabo ezithile umsebenzi eParis Conservatoire. Jean Baptiste Arban waba phambili kule nkqubo. Lo njingalwazi lokuqala, kunye lesigodlo virtuoso ngayo ubugcisa bakhe. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 Kwafika kwincopho ukuthandwa sixhobo. Ngeli xesha, weza yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

UNikolai Pavlovich - le tsar lokuqala Russian, owayedlala ngaxeshanye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kakuhle eyaziwa ngexesha izixhobo umoya. Wathetha Obusemagqabini nale sixhobo, kokubini kunye kuyilo yayo lixesha kwaye mihla. Ayephila wabhekisela ubuchule ezibalaseleyo ukumkani kwicandelo lomculo. Wade waqamba imisebenzi yakhe, njengokuba umthetho, imingcelele zomkhosi. King wabonisa impumelelo yabo phakathi sikhokelo eekonsathi kwegumbi. Ngoko ke kugqitywe ngexesha lakhe. Ikonsathi olwenziwe kwiiholo Winter Palace. abantu ezongezelelweyo, njengoko umthetho, akazange aqonde. Ukumkani ayengenalo ixesha ithuba lokudlala umculo rhoqo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, wayalela umbhali iculo A. F. Lvova ukuza kube indlela phambi komsebenzi. Ingakumbi kuba Nicholas, utitshala wakhe iqela for sezigodlo.

Le ncwadi idla ukhankanya sinomdla isixhobo somculo na. Ingakumbi imisebenzi "Morning obukhulu" yi A. Tolstoy, "Sakhalin Island" yi yaseChekhov "abaphulaphuli" Gorky. Ihlebo le mpumelelo kuxhomekeke ukongama yesi sixhobo phezu omnye ekwenzeni umculo bobhedu, obuya afuna ngokuqhabalaka okukhulu. ukuhamba lesigodlo ezahlukeneyo enkulu zobugcisa, kwakunye nethoni ekhululekile kunye eliqaqambileyo. Esi sixhobo ikuvumela ukuba 'sisondele' umphulaphuli tune le mveliso.

echo sezigodlo

Ixilongo flugelhorn bathatha inxaxheba emfazweni yaye undwendwe, ngabasezindlwini zookumkani. Lesigodlo, ke, ithatha iingcambu Nasezimpondweni liphathiswe kunye abazingeli. Ngezi zixhobo abondliwayo Imiqondiso ezizodwa. Umculo abathandi kunye neengcali badla uqaphele ukuba kuphela ixilongo lesigodlo virtuoso ixilongo, nokuba zincinane kangakanani uphondo ubuncwane French.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathi amagama ambalwa malunga esinye isixhobo kufutshane, ekuthiwa sezigodlo echo. Waba ethandwa eNgilani ebudeni bolawulo Queen Victoria. Ukongeza, le sixhobo sele ithunyelwe eUnited States. I okungaqhelekanga ngayo ukuba iziseko ezibini endaweni enye. Esi sixhobo kudala wenkohliso isandi ekhethekileyo lemvula. Le isiphumo kwenzeka xa umdlalo ngexesha neziseko iswitshi. Kunceda naye ivalve yesibini. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba ukwenza isiphumo echo ekhethekileyo. imisebenzi ezizodwa, ityhila ngokupheleleyo ubuhle isandi yakhe wadala le sixhobo.