Ecology Krasnodar Krai: Iingxaki

ummandla Krasnodar i owaziwa phakathi iiholide Russian. Sijolise ezininzi iiholide ezinkulu zempilo, izindlu zamabhoda, iihotele, apha aba bayabethwa usemhlabeni imithombo ephilisa yaye umoya uzaliswe ivumba elwandle kunye ziluhlaza. Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ubume bemeko kummandla Krasnodar kufuneka ibe yenye intle kweli lizwe. Noko ke, uphando kunye novavanyo imilinganiselo wavula umfanekiso okungahambi kakuhle. Ndafumanisa ukuba kwiingingqi ezininzi nezixeko kummandla izihlandlo eziliqela ladlula norms MPC iikhemikhali eziyingozi, kunciphise ukuchuma komhlaba, amachibi zamulivayutsya shwaka iintlobo ezixabisekileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, imvula asidi uwe. Ngubani na obange yaye yintoni amanyathelo athathwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Environment of the Krasnodar Territory ukuze ukulondoloza izinto eziphila, inika iimpendulo kwinqaku lethu.

yeziThuthi

indalo inkqubela yezobuchwepheshe - imoto yeyona ilungileyo. Kodwa phantsi kwemiqathango ethile, xa kufikwa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kwaye iba embi kakhulu. kummandla Krasnodar eRashiya yenye yeendawo eziphambili kwinani leeyunithi lezithuthi ngabemi xa bebonke.

Statistics uthi kukho akhawunti imoto enye ngabantu ababini okanye iimoto 437 nganye abemi 1000. Thelekisa inani elifanayo eMoscow yi iimoto nje 417 nganye 1000 Muscovites. Eziphilayo ummandla Krasnodar nje ubunzima kakhulu ukusuka kwinani enjalo koomatshini. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho kwiphondo nge yemoto ezine kwinqanaba yaseYurophu kunye ezintathu federal. Ngelo xesha kubo yokulandelelana okungenasiphelo ukufuduka elwandle ezimotweni zabo abakhenkethi. iigesi exhaust ekukhutshelwe emoyeni endleleni, isiqulatho, ezizizembiwa kakhulu kuyo, _NGEZE-2, CO, kwenitrojeni eyingozi empilweni yoluntu.

lamanani ingakumbi kuvandlakanywa kufutshane emendweni. Apha Iimpawu lidlule MPC ngu 1.5 okanye 7. Ngokutsho iinkonzo zoqoqosho, kummandla Krasnodar, malunga nama-70% zepetroli ezithengiswa ziinkampani zabucala yorhwebo, ezo nexhala malunga nomgangatho iimpahla. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngo-2010 umoya Krasnodar kwaba up-19% formaldehyde (iba nefuthe elibi yamehlo, imiphunga, amalungu okuzala, inkqubo luvo, genetic material), benzopyrene-14% ngaphezulu (a carcinogen, uye ingozi udidi 1), 22% phenol (liseyityhefu zonke izinto eziphilayo).

ezolimo

Eziphilayo Krasnodar Territory kuba kubi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngqiqweni komhlaba wezolimo, izitshabalalisi kunye imichiza, besaphula imithetho ukusetyenziswa koomatshini yezolimo. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba ubunjwe, mandundu permeability labo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-50% washout isicelo kushishino agro imichiza emanzini zendalo.

Ingakumbi ubunzima ukusuka kummandla Krasnodar ithe yaziswa irayisi ukulima. Ukulinywa yale ipapa ngokubanzi ziphuhliswe lenqaba, Krasnoarmeyskaya, esibizwa, Temryuk kunye neendawo iCrimea. technology irayisi ukulima kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izixa ezikhulu iikhemikhali kuphela yatyhefa ilizwe lihlwayelwa khona, kodwa mandundu kakhulu iimeko zokuphila.

imboni

Njengoko kwezinye iingingqi Russian, bume Territory Krasnodar kuguga kakhulu ngenxa asilotyala amashishini mveliso, ogama iinkokeli ungazihluphi ukufaka izibonelelo zonyango mihla, esebenza kakuhle. Kwingingqi Krasnodar aman- bomashini-sakhiwo, metal-yokusebenza, kwiiplanti zeekhemikali, kodwa ke okona kubalulekileyo, ummandla idume imveliso yawo ioli. Kukho malunga nama-150 amasimi amakhulu, aphakathi kunye amancinci oyile. oyile kunye inkunkuma ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kuthatha enkulu enkulu. IKhomishoni wafumanisa ukuba Yeisk, Tikhoretsk, Tuapse, isikhululo Kushchevskaya (apho kukho ifama itanki kunye neenkampani wokucokisa) uMbumbi omkhulu komhlaba oyile lens.

inkunkuma yorhwebo

amashishini abaninzi kunye nemibutho karhulumente enokulahlwa imijelo yamanzi iitoni kwamanzi amdaka alunyangwanga, ibangela Lemvelo ezonakele kakhulu Natural Resources uMmandla Krasnodar. Ngokutsho iKomishoni, yokumpompoza yonyaka umphutha elulwelo kummandla lwechweba kunye kuLwandle Azov ukufikelela 3 billion m ^3! Nezibalo kusabeka ngokwenene. Ukongeza, ulwandle ngaphandle yokumpompoza oyile kwenziwa. Ngoko ke, kule ngozi wenqanawa yaseBulgaria kwi kwizibuko Tuapse iitoni ezingama-200 ze-oyile amafutha yawa elwandle kwaye kule ngozi kwizibuko Novorossiysk babe iphenyane lethu elwandle Wagalela njengeetoni ze-oyile.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

Luyakuthi iingxaki eziphilayo kummandla Krasnodar kunye nemeko leyo biota, ezantsi apha kangangeenkulungwane. Isikali zenzeka kule ngingqi, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ehotele entsha, ukwanda kwemveliso yezolimo kukhokelela ekuncipheni emathafeni kunye ihlathi lizwe, umsebenzi ezingenangqondo kwezoqoqosho zamulivanie kwaye ndiyitshise kwemizimba amanzi, nto leyo yenza ukuba yokuduka iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, intlanzi kunye nezinye abameli izilwanyana. Kwakhona kukhokelela ukungcoliswa imilambo kunye neenkampani rybolovedcheskih umsebenzi olungalawulwayo ekuncitshisweni bafa iintlanzi kummandla Krasnodar.

imizi makafakwe Krasnodar Territory kwizinto eziphilayo

Monitoring wenziwa rhoqo kwi Russian meko eziphilayo kwimimandla. Krasnodar, ngokutsho imilinganiselo kwi kokusingqongileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi ayonto uyosuleleka, kodwa hayi kakhulu ngokukhuselekileyo kwendalo. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho rating "Green okhuselo" ngo-2011 ukusuka kwiindawo 83 kuvavanywa, wathabatha indawo 48. Rosstat wenze uluhlu yayo sezixeko Russian abanabubele kakhulu indalo-60. Krasnodar kwenzeka 42, Novorossiisk 45 kunye 53 Achinsk. indawo ezenzeka Tikhoretsk, Eisk, Tuapse, Armavir, Belorechensk, Kropotkin kunye Anapa.

izinyathelo

Ngokutsho yamkelwa kumthetho-2010, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa kwezibonelelo zendalo intsimi, oluqhutywa qho esweni kokusingqongileyo ukuze ube ngummandla ecocekileyo kakhulu Krasnodar. Climate and imvelo zizinto apha ukunika iimeko kuFeliks zokuphila, kwakunye nabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabakhenkethi.

Ukuphucula imeko yangoku kwizixeko ezininzi efakiweyo iibhakana zokubhala, ngokujonga umoya, umhlaba kunye namanzi ubukho kwezinto eziyingozi. Kwakhona phantsi ngqongqo kolawulo radiation ngasemva, nto leyo ngaphakathi kuluhlu yesiqhelo. E Krasnodar, ezifana izithuba-4, Novorossiysk - 3 ngo-Sochi - 2, Belorechensk Tuapse kunye Armavir - on 1. Ukuze ukuyeka kungcoliseko imveliso ioli yenziwa iziqinisekiso lamashishini kwimveliso ye-oyile kunye yokuhluza. umsebenzi kakhulu kwenziwa kunye nenkonzo Sanitary kunye Epidemiological Surveillance Committee for Resources Land.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Environment ukuba Krasnodar Territory kudale amaxwebhu amatsha asemthethweni elawula bume. Xa liphulo iinkonzo Ministry kukho ukhuphiswano zokusingqongileyo, ngeMigqibelo kunye iinkomfa, iisemina, ukuqeqesha labantu ukuba imiba yokusingqongileyo; ngokuba ekulondolozweni kumngcipheko ubuhle ixhomekeke ngalinye kubahlali bayo.