Dunka - mushroom ityhefu ebulalayo

Dunka - ngundo elunge paxillaceae. Ngaphambili, yena ingqalelo kwemiqathango ezityiwayo wadla. Noko ke, ngoku yayanyaniswa macromycetes eziyityhefu. Kwezinye iimbekiselo owayephila kule nkcazelo kunokubonwa njenge inkcazo ityhefu ebulalayo. Abantu babembiza "Dunka". Mushroom kwakhona igama lwezenzululwazi - svinushki obhityileyo. ukufa ezininzi emva kokuba kudliwe sabhalwa kwi kummandla Russian Federation.

amakhowa Dunka kumafa yaso ezifana izinto eziyityhefu njenge lectins. Mhlawumbi nabo bafumana kunye muscarine. Ngexesha unyango ubushushu, ezi izinto nje kutshatyalaliswa. Akuncedi nto nkqu decoction ngokuphindaphindiweyo abhenele ngabanye abavuni mushroom. Emva ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezi macromycetes ukutya ukutshintsha abantu igazi. Kuyingozi kubomi kunye nempilo.

Dunka - ngundo ukuba angenakudliwa rhoqo. Phantsi yempembelelo kwezinto ezinobungozi egazini kuqala form-agglutinin omzimba basabela njani ezisegazini macromycetes (ithetha ukuba namatheko athile nokusisigxina). Agglutinins yande ekuhambeni kwexesha emzimbeni. Xa inani labo idlula threshold ethile, baqala ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu.

Iingcali zithi ngexesha kuqala yityhefu kuxhomekeke neempawu omzimba ethile. Umntu usoloko utya svinushki obhityileyo ubuthi kwenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi. Noko ke, abanye abantu baye banda uvakalelo agglutination, ngoko Ityhefu kwenzeke ngoko nangoko kwaye ikhokelele ekufeni. Oku macromycetes yingozi ngaphezu yemveli idumileyo ukudliwa. Nangona bembewu abaninzi ukuqaphela oku kwaye bakholelwa tweety ngoku ayinakutyiwa. Zokungenisa yale ngundo nodibaniso utywala kakhulu kunyusa izinga ityhefu egazini.

incazelo

Mushroom cap na ububanzi of 3-12 cm. Ekuqaleni oko khaxa (kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ndandiziva lisongelwe), yaye emva koko Siyabandezelwa aza atshabalalisa, kancinci nengenisa-ezimile. Edge lehla exabe ngqo okanye zaborchaty, maxa wambi ezinezikhondo. Umphezulu cap velvety, eyomileyo kwimozulu umanzi - yokuncamathelisa shiny. Umbala lomnquma brown lakhe imbola-brown, kunye nengcinezelo mnyama. Dunka - ngundo othe eliphakathi-ertyisi, imbola-omdaka ehla ipleyiti, umbala neminqwazi lula kancinci. Xa ohlohliweyo, ukuba mnyama nabo. Ibihlungu Umgubo - brown. Le umlenze has a makromitsetov elifutshane (imilo zezindlu), agudileyo, maxa wambi iingqameko kwi kwisiseko sangqa-2 cm kunye ubude-6 cm. Umbala layo cap lighter. Inyama exineneyo ethambileyo ekuqaleni, uba evakalala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umbala tan bakhe, zilahlwe kunye namacandelo mnyama. Dunka amakhowa (ifoto abaza kuzifuna ukufunda ngenyameko) ngokufuthi iimpethu-ingadliwa, kwakunye nezinye ihlathi ubutyebi ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakutyiwa.

yokuhlala

Dunka - ngundo enokufunyanwa ehlathini ukususela phakathi-Juni kude kube nguNovemba. Le macromycetes zingafunyanwa emahlathini, kwiindawo umthunzi efumileyo. Yena amaninzi zifumaneka nemihlaba yeenkuni, kwiipaki, emiyezweni, maxa wambi kwi zemithi. Le ngundo luyakhula yedwa kunye neentsapho. Ukhetha ehlathini, ezinde entsha, oki. Izakufunyanwa ecaleni kwedolophu amadobo sphagnum, ezinemiphetho ehlathini, kufuphi kwemithi moss ezigqunywe kunye uluhlaza.