Declination kweziphawuli kulwimi German

Declination kweziphawuli kulwimi German ibonakala inzima kakhulu. Ingakumbi abahlukunyezwa abo baye bafunda IsiNgesi: kwakusazeka, izichazi ezo gu kwaphela. Noko ke, xa uthelekisa ulwimi isiJamani Russian, oko ujika ube Akukubi kangako.

In Russian, lo declination kweziphawuli na iindidi ezintathu eziphambili, okuye pervogoest iintlobo ezintathu: nzima, ezithambileyo kunye mixed version declination. Owokugqibela iindidi ezintathu ngokuxhomekeke ezingoonombini lokugqibela ingcambu.

A Intshayelelo eneenkcukacha imithetho ulwimi Russian kunceda kakhulu abafundi ulwimi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula ukuqonda declination waseJamani zezichazi. German emva thando kubonakala olova ni leyi twisisekaka, yaye kukho uvelwano ngabo abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba bafunde le "ezoyikekayo" Russian.

Kukho umahluko esisiseko; kwi Russian declination ulwimi izichazi ixhomekeke igama ngokwalo (kwisini yayo, inombolo kunye ityala), isiJamani, ngaphandle koko, nayo kwi-nqaku, ekhethekileyo, njengoko siyazi, akukho Russian.

declination German zezichazi zinakho zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu:

1. Buthathaka - ngempela "ubuthathaka" imo isichazi phantse ingatshintshanga. Oku kuncipha sifakwa emva inqaku article - kwinqaku utshintsho osnovm.
2. ukuhla Strong - emva inqaku elingenammiselo kunye isimelabizo, elithetha ezinye "ukungaqiniseki".
3. Mixed ukuhla - ukuba nqaku engekhoyo.

Apha sicinga declension buthathaka zezichazi

imithetho yayo ngendlela elula. Njengoko ubona kulo itafile, uninzi izichazi zifumana -eka ophela, kwelinye icala kwi -E. Olu hlobo yokumthundezela ukuba isichazi semvelo kuphela emva kokutya:

• inqaku article (der, kufa, das).
• Emva izimelabizo, ezo ezifana inqaku article: diser (oku), jener (omnye), jeder (ngamnye), welcher (leyo), solcher (a), mancher (a), derselbe (ngokufanayo), derjenige (enye). Kakade ke, aba izimelabizo zokwalatha ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokwesini. Apha ke thaca kumntu oyindoda.

Ukufunda eli nqaku ulwazi ukutshintsha ekupheleni ocacile kunye nezibizo. Njengoko ubona, declination kweziphawuli khumbula ilula. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - kwikholam "isininzi". Kule inani hlobo amandla bakholisa izichazi ukuba emva kokuba magama alandelayo:

• inqaku article (der, kufa, das).
• efanayo kwezimelabizo zikhankanywe ngasentla, kunye nabanye. Kakade ke, ezi zimelabizo ukuba isininzi uya kuba ezinye iimilo: diese (aba), jede (abo), welche (nayiphi na), alle (qho), beide (emibini), solche (ezifana), manche (ezinye), dieselben (abo ezininzi), diejenigen (abo), sämtliche (yonke).
• Kwaye (qaphela!) Emva izimelabizo kein ezifana mein (am) unser (yethu), kwakunye nezinye esoqobo. Apha umbuzo kuvela njani na wanqaba izichazi isinye emva kwezi izimelabizo? Ngokomzekelo, njengoko ukuthanda meine schöne Frau (umfazi wam omhle) kwi the dative? Impendulo: jonga kwi naluphi na ulawulo itafile declination engumxube, kuba emva kwezi izimelabizo, izichazi isinye. kubandakanywa Ungayami phezu uhlobo exutyiweyo.

  	m. uhlanga	Well. uhlobo	Wed. uhlobo	isininzi inombolo
  N	Der alt e Mann	Die schön e Frau	Das neu e Haus	Die breit en window
  G	Des alt en Mann es	Der schön en Frau	Des neu en Hauses	Der breit en window
  D	Dem alt en Mann	Der schön en Frau	Dem neu en Haus	Den breit en window n
  A	alt den en Mann	Die schön e Frau	Das neu e Haus	Die breit en window

Kwandula ke naluphi na ulawulo look zesiJamani kwi ezinye iitheyibhile:

1. izichazi Declination kwi isinye xa kungekho inqaku (ukuhla kakhulu).
2. Uluhlu declination of izichazi isinye emva inqaku elingenammiselo (declination mixed).
3. Ndifuna ukubona ngokwahlukileyo declination of izichazi isininzi, nangona kwakhona ujonge iintlobo ezimbini senditshilo ngaphambili: buthathaka kwaye womelele. Emva i yawo (ukuhla okuncinane - sele amzisa itafile) kunye inqaku article (ukuhla kakhulu).
4. Declination substantivized izichazi.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba declinations kweziphawuli kukho imithetho: ethile, ngandlela ithile, kufuneka ukuba ekupheleni inqaku article. Kule theyibhile ingentla, sele inqaku article phambi isichazi. Ngenxa yoko, le isichazi akuyomfuneko isiphelo sabo ngenxa imithetho ezibuthathaka declination ilula kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, kanye nokwehla nkqi, xa phambi senqaku akukho izichazi, iziphawuli ophela ngathi ukutshintsha iziphelo inqaku article.

Kunye iingcebiso ezimbalwa ukuba ukukhumbula ezi theyibhile owomileyo;

1. Iinkcukacha ziya kufunda declination ngayo eli gama.
2. Funda eli nqaku nilihlole etafileni ncwadana ngocoselelo kwakanye kwaye uphumelele uvavanyo - phezu ngokwaneleyo Internet kubo. Emva kokuba enze okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ukhetho kwefom esichanekileyo isiphawulo, uya kuziva imfuneko ukukhumbula konke oku, yaye baya kwazi apho ufuna ukuhlola declination kweziphawuli ngokusondeleyo. Ihlebo lonke uqeqesho olusebenzayo: kuqala ingxaki, ngoko isicombululo. Kwaye awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo.
3. Thatha itekisi yoncwadi in German. Oku kunokuba nayiphi itekisi omthandayo umxholo kunye nenguqulelo. Zama ukwenza zonke ezakho itafile yakho declination, uze uthelekise yazo kulawulo. Oku kuya kuthatha ixesha, kodwa emva koko ungathanda kakhulu ngakumbi ngokubanzi akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukuzijonga weefayili ukumisela indlela bathanda a isichazi ethile.