Cucumber Lukhovitsky: inkcazelo, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Cucumber ezweni uthathwa India. Ngokutsho yeziKronike yamandulo, le emifuno yi Yidla 3 amawaka. BC. e. Kamva, baqalisa ukuba balime cucumber eYiputa Greece. Oku kungqinwa imifanekiso yazo baninzi kwi imizobo. ERashiya, ubonakele le imifuno ngenkulungwane XV, yaye XVI wazuza ithandwa kakhulu. Kwilizwe lethu, le nkcubeko iyalinywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ivumela ukuba afumane isivuno iziqhamo. E Moscow, umzekelo, athandwa kakhulu Lukhovitsky cucumber.

incazelo jikelele

Enyanisweni, lo ezahlukeneyo akuyona cucumber. A igama elikhethekileyo wanikwa ngenxa yokuba elinywa emhlabeni kunye microclimate angaqhelekanga iteknoloji okhethekileyo evumela ukuba bafumane inani elikhulu iziqhamo encinane crunchy elimnandi. Wahlakulela olu hlobo umdla cucumber kummandla wedolophu Lukhovitsy kufuphi eMoscow.

A incinane

Ngubani kanye babehlala namadlelo abalimi kwiimeko ezininzi zokulima abamnyama abazange baqaphele. Ethatha inxaxheba kule mimandla ikakhulu imfuyo, zonke iintlobo zobugcisa, ukuloba. Noko ke, emva kokuba revolution wezandyondyo of the Oka waqala elikhulu-scale elimayo. Abantu abaninzi zabelwa iziza ukuze igadi. abanini dacha eSoviet uyihlawule ingqalelo into yokuba, kuzo zonke izityalo zilinywa ngazo ukunika izivuno aphezulu yemixoxozi.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, kubanini seziza kwi kweenxweme Oka River Lukhovitsy, waba okhethekileyo technology cucumber ukulima. imifuno ekuqaleni ikhule ithengiswa kwiimarike ze eMoscow kunye mmandla. Kamva, lokuvuna laqalisa luhovichanami zithunyelwe kweminye imimandla Russia.

Zeziphi iintlobo zisetyenziswa Lukhovitsy

Enyanisweni nayiphi na imbewu kule ndawo zikhuliswa Lukhovitsky cucumber. Iintlobo "ezime" hybrid "Libelle" babethandwa kakhulu kule ndawo ngexesha kwiminyaka Soviet. Ngoku iindawo kule ndawo namadlelo ikhule iintlobo kwiintlobo zasekhaya kunye Dutch. Ukuze ufumane yemixoxozi wokwenene Lukhovitsky, abantu balapha ikakhulu kusetyenziswa iintlobo ebandayo-ukumelana futhi aqine malunga izifo.

Yintoni Lukhovitsk cucumber

Kutheni na ke ayazise Zelentsy kule ndawo ukuya iimarike eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko Russian? Lukhovitsky cucumber efanelekileyo kuthathwa iziqhamo yokuba ubungakanani obuncinane - 5-7 cm ubude, ngokupheleleyo ifomu tyaba, fresh, kunye uqweqwe ecikizekileyo ubuthathaka, kube mnandi wazigquma kunye namaqhakuva. Ukongeza ubuchule ezikhethekileyo kulinywa, abantu balapha ukuhlonipha inkcubeko kunye yorhwebo enjalo Zelentsy. Eqwengiweyo phezu bangaphambi yemixoxozi kusasa kufuneka lusekelwe kwi counter.

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, xa kwiimarike ze eMoscow kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo yaqala ukubonakala kuthiwa ngokwenene Lukhovitsky Zelentsy ikhule kwimimandla Ryazan, Tambov kunye Rostov. Ngoko ke, ulawulo indawo Lukhovitsky, kwagqitywa ekubeni Patent cucumber bakhe. Onke amafama ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli isityalo kufuneka ukuba bafumane iziqinisekiso zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa.

Inkonkomire Lukhovitsky F1: inkcazelo, iifoto, iimpawu kulinywe

Hayi kudala, abalimi lwasekhaya ifunyenwe kwaye kwibakala okhethekileyo - Lukhovitsky F1. Oku ekuqaleni ivuthwa cucumber uhlobo neemazi kweentyatyambo, sinikela eluhlaza emnyama imivumbo ukukhanya beloshipnye iziqhamo.

Kakhulu cucumber sifaneleka F1 Lukhovitsky kwakhona beelori, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba imveliso yawo nabalulamileyo kunye. Olu uhlobo elinywayo phantsi kweskim 50x50 cm. Zelentsy unako ukufikelela ubukhulu 10-13 cm. Kakade ke, ngaphandle ekuthobeleni ubugcisa ekhethekileyo kwaneekomkomere Lukhovitsky intsikelelo izithole ayide ikwazi ukukhula. Noko ke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iziqhamo zodidi luphawulwa ngeempawu incasa entle yintlama amanzi futhi isikhumba esibhityileyo. Photo of the cucumber sele inikwe apha ngezantsi.

ubuchwepheshe kulinywe

Njengoko kwinkulungwane edluleyo, i zangoku kwi ubunzima kunye nomgangatho cucumber Lukhovitsky kuchatshazelwa microclimate ekhethekileyo esezantsi ye Oka. Njengoko ngaphambili, abanini kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ngenxa ukufuma eliphezulu ixesha iqabaka-free elide, eyayiqokelelwe kwimihlaba okunamafutha wezandyondyo zizityebi isivuno kakhulu okumnandi eRashiya zelentsov. Lukhovitsky akhule cucumber (ifoto iziqhamo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo inokubonwa kwinqaku) ngale ndlela:

• Xa emazantsi zokugcina ezinkulu ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze umququ eDibanisa. Emva koko, kuya kuqalisa ibole kwaye isithombo shushu emazantsi.
• iindiza ngaphezulu wathela umhlaba potting okhethekileyo, eyakhiwa ngayo emhlabeni, wamatye nja-.
• Okulandelayo, otyelwe nelona ngokwakhe cucumber Lukhovitsky. Imbewu tixi okwethutyana emanzini baze bafakwe ongcolileyo.
• Top isithombo greenhouse wambu ngeengcamba ezimbini polyethylene film.

Iveliswe lihlala technology enjalo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni phambi ukunyibilika ikhephu. Emva kwenyanga, ngaphezulu bandisa izithole zidluliselwa iibhedi eqhelekileyo, Bathiwe wambu alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Pre kumphezulu womhlaba mulching izinto ezizodwa slits. Kamva, oku kuthintela ukukhula ukhula.

Ngexesha ukulima izithole ezibhedini eziveliswe ngesandla ukulawula iqondo lobushushu lomoya (ngokuvula nokuvala ifilimu). Kakade ke, cucumber ngamathuba athile amanzi. Koko Zelentsy baye bafikelela ubukhulu egqibeleleyo, hlale lungqubano (malunga ngenye imini). Le technology cucumber nokulima zemveli iminyaka emininzi, unikelwa kwiintsapho Lukhovitsky ukususela kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

lesikhumbuzo

Kule bakhenkethi zezithili Lukhovitsy likhule Zelentsy ukutya ukutya kakhulu. Eat kubhakwa, okunkonkxiweyo, neesaladi. Le emifuno zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba wada yamisa lesikhumbuzo. Le lesikhumbuzo ubonisa umgqomo, phezu kwawo kukho yemixoxozi enkulu Lukhovitsky. Kule yonke ubuso Zelentsy saa imali, ebonisa inkqubela. Umbhalo wakrola lesikhumbuzo ifundeka ngolu hlobo: "cucumber-umondli ukusuka luhovichan nombulelo".

Ekuqaleni oku kubonakale ukuba badumise into ezihlekisayo. Noko ke, ngaphezu eneneni kunokuba kakhulu. Ubekwe lesikhumbuzo ngo-2007, unyaka wama-50 kweso sixeko. Esi sigqibo sathathwa kulawulo ikakhulu ngenxa kwi 90 enzima kuzisa isivuno osisityebi semifuno baba luhovichan lusindiso lokwenene. Ukongeza lesikhumbuzo ukuze cucumber kwi yavulwa kwaye Museum of the nemifino.

ukubuyekeza yabathengi

Kakade ke, wonk 'umntu wazama Lukhovitsky cucumber zimnandi crunchy indumiso kakhulu kubo. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo nguye Zelentsy kakhulu okumnandi nje kuphela kummandla eMoscow, kodwa kuyo yonke iRussia. In Lukhovitsky yemixoxozi zange engento, udiliza kubo phantse engekhoyo. Ngaphambili, ezithile kwiziqhamo emalikeni krakra kancinane. Abahlali balapha bakholelwa ukuba ubukho Kwiimeko ezinjalo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwekilogram luphawu a imveliso ngokupheleleyo ucoceko lokusingqongileyo. Noko ke, njengoko imfuno yabathengi kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zemifuno likhule watshintshela luhovichane ekukhulisweni iintlobo ezithile Dutch. cucumber Loo akazange eve krakra. Le ethile kuphela ezi zelentsov ingqalelo iindleko ngokwanelisayo phezulu.

Izimvo F1 Lukhovitsky

begadi abaninzi, kakade, abanomdla ukuba okanye hayi ukuba athenge le ezahlukeneyo cucumber. Lukhovitsky le yemixoxozi F1, ngokwendlela ngokoluvo zabamnini ezininzi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini enyanisweni, ine- Obusemagqabini ubunjani ngokugqibeleleyo ufana nqwa iziqhamo elinywa esezantsi ye Oka. Ezi cucumber ke akanalo ngokupheleleyo yobukrakra, zahluke juiciness, crackle kunye efanelekileyo ukuze pickling.

Apho ukuthenga

Apho unako ukuthenga Lukhovitsky cucumber? Photo zemifuno, thaca kwiphepha, bonisa ubungakanani encinane kunye nemilo zicocekile. Zuza loo Zelentsy crispy likhule kwithafa njengoMnayile Oka, namuhla singaba ngokusisiseko kuphela kwiimarike eMoscow eMoscow. Kwaye ke, unako ukuthenga kubo Lukhovitsy ngokwabo. Le dolophu 135 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu, indlela yemoto eMoscow - eChelyabinsk.

In Lukhovitsy ngalo mfuno abalimi bathengisa begadi alo. Kwiimarike zenkunzi kweli xesha lethu indlela ngebhadi ivaliwe. Ukuthengisa yemixoxozi, ngothando ikhule kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa kwimimandla esezantsi ye Oka, eMoscow namhlanje zijongene kuphela zithengise. Abarhwebi beza kwiidolophana zize zizithengele iitoni zemifuno ebezifunwa kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukuba wathengisa ngayo emarikeni eMoscow imali eninzi kakhulu. Kodwa abo beza neengqukuva indlela eMoscow - saseChelyabinsk, babe nethuba elihle lokuzuza kancinane crunchy Zelentsy kuquka yityuwa ofanelekileyo, ilungelo kancinane zitshiphu emendweni. Kule ndawo Lukhovitsy ezindaweni zayo kukho amakhulu beelori kunye nabarhwebi bathengise imveliso yabo edumileyo.

Nnangaphezulu Lukhovitsky cucumber fresh zingathengwa kwi iilali asezantsi kwisithili. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka angene emarikeni kwaye uyilandele kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Oku kulandelayo kukuba ukuya kwi-Red yezandyondyo uze ukhanyise iziqhamo. Emva kwexesha elithile nengoma kuya lathisi "cucumber" Village Gretovo, Ivnyagi, Psotino etc ...

Indlela pickle Lukhovitsky Zelentsy

Zonke iintlobo elinywa ndawo, aneempawu incasa elihle, fresh nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba igcinwe. Kuquka wazuza kakuhle kwi abahlali zasehlotyeni cucumber ncomo F1 Lukhovitsky. Ukusebenzisa baseman zelentsov Oka yityuwa ikuvumela ukuba ucoce amalungiselelo nandi ebusika. Ukunkonkxa Zelentsy akhule kulo mmandla, yi na kuthetha kunokwenzeka. usapho nganye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iseti ubuchule. Kodwa luhovichane inegwele cucumber zabo ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Ekwancothulwa emyezweni Zelentsy ndakuhlambulula.
• Songa kwaneekomkomere zibe iingqayi inzalo.
• Anetyuwa yalungiselelwa kongezwe iziqholo kunye netyuwa.
• Wawathululela zibe embizeni.
• Beka kwaneekomkomere kwindawo emnyama olufudumeleyo iintsuku 2-3.

Emva kokuba amagwebu livela, iibhanki ivaliwe ezineziciko zeplastiki uzibeke endaweni efihlakeleyo.

Ngelishwa, ngenxa yokunqongophala nokuthengisa into enjalo umsebenzi, ngathi kulinywa yemixoxozi kwindawo Lukhovitsy namhlanje kancane ukuthandwa. Ethatha inxaxheba kulinywa le isityalo yakhiwe nje umhlala-phantsi. Ngokutsho iingqikelelo abanye abaphandi iminyaka 15-20 "imveliso cucumber" kule ndawo unako ukuza ngokupheleleyo ababhangayo. Siyathemba ukuba le nto zonke efanayo akuyi kwenzeka. Emva Lukhovitsky cucumber okunene iyahluka iimpawu isongo enyanisekilyo kunye nokucoceka ingundoqo esingqongileyo. Yintoni enokuthethwa kakhulu elongezelelekayo kwimifuno ethe yalinywa kwiteknoloji imibala in zokugcina kunye zokugcina, iifama ezinkulu kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe.