Njengoko ngaphakathi etankini kufuneka ndilahle "iindevu black". "Chernaya Boroda" kwi ngumzi

aquarists abaninzi abajongene ingxaki enjalo, njengoko "Chernaya Boroda" kwi ngumzi. patina ugly abamnyama, besusa obhityileyo kweenwele yonke into: izityalo, umhlaba, imihombiso, amanzi, iglasi. Kutheni ngobambana akwariyam "Chernaya Boroda"? Indlela ukulahla sibetho?

Yintoni "Chernaya Boroda"

Yintoni i "Chernaya Boroda"? Compsopogon coeruleus - ulwelwe multicellular yimilo ngemisonto abamnyama brown ubalaseleyo, owawufikelela ubude-5 cm Ngokuqhelekileyo esimaziyo. Isityalo Higher, kodwa iqhotyoshelwe nawuphi na umgangatho.

Le nobulembu izalana ngesantya esiphezulu, unako ukuhlawula zonke izityalo zima. Ukusuka kunzima kakhulu ekususeni snags kunye nezinto nokuhombisa. Iindlela esebenza "black iindevu" kwi ngumzi inokuba nomahluko, kodwa siyitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo zicwadi kunzima kakhulu.

Kutheni na le lisiza aquarium

"Chernaya Boroda" ngokuqhelekileyo livela emva ukuthengwa izityalo ezitsha, okanye imihombiso kwi-akwariyam. Ngoko ke, ukuvimbela isahlakalo kubaluleke kakhulu kule lembandezelo. Iimbambano yale lona lisiza ayisasazeki emoyeni.

Emva kokuba ukuthengwa izityalo ezitsha kufuneka baphile yedwa iintsuku eziliqela. Xa ukutyabeka amnyama amagqabi basebenzisa ezi ematyholweni ayikho imfuneko. Kwakhona, izityalo ezitsha ukuze phambili ngokusebenzisa izisombululo iblitshi, potassium permanganate okanye hydrogen peroxide. Efunxa izityalo ngesisombululo yokubulala mfuneko imizuzu nje embalwa (kwiintlobo exhamle ubuncwane ixesha ingacuthwa), uze qala phantsi ukubaleka kwamanzi abandayo.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kunye nobume zima. Ukuba isitsha biofiltration ezaphukileyo, abanini indiva imithetho ukhathalelo, musa ukutshintsha emanzini, kungekhona priming siphon kunye nentlanzi overfed, umngcipheko 'iindevu abamnyama "kwandisa. Kulo akwariyam, ngebhalansi kwalungiswa le ezixhaphakile lisiza kamsinya shwaka ngokwabo. Kodwa le ngxaki "iindevu" kuya kuvela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

Ngoko ke, Into nje kuphela indlela akwariyam ukuya lokuyigxotha le "abamnyama iindevu", kodwa nendlela zinqande yayo, kunokwenzeka.

qalisa

Indlela ukuba balahle i "Chernaya Boroda" ezimdaka? Eyona iyindlela olukhulu kumzabalazo wokulwa "iindevu black" - ukuqalisa ngokupheleleyo zima. Zonke fish kwesidingo zilinywe ibe a temporary sikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo ubungakanani, ukuba ibanike ukuhluza kunye neegesi. Bangazinandiphi amanzi ngokupheleleyo, ukufikelela umhlaba, oomatshini, izixhobo kunye umhombiso.

Umhlaba kufuneka ilunyekwa oveni okanye ebila kwethumba. Ubucwebe amanzi ngokupheleleyo icocwe yi ukubola abamnyama kwaye iintsholongwane chlorine, potassium permanganate, peroxide okanye amanzi abilayo. Yenza okufanayo zonke izixhobo. Iindonga kunye ezantsi akwariyam kungcono ukuphatha amanzi abilayo, t. To. Lo kuhlamba ngokupheleleyo bleach kunokuba nzima.

Izityalo ezichaphazelekayo alahlwa kakhulu. Ukuba bafuna ukugcina, ngoko ndiziqhawule onke amagqabi mnyama, Wayixakaxa isisombululo kwamatyholo yokubulala, qala kakuhle. Uzifake kwisikhongozeli yedwa kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akazange kuvela uqweqwe entsha.

Emva kokuba bonke zicocwe, a nkqubo iyimfuneko ukwenza ngokubaleka Aquarium. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo, ungakwazi ukuthatha amanzi akwariyam esempilweni. Uqale akwariyam - eli lixesha elide kunye noxanduva. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kule ndlela, Kulungile, khawuzame lokuyigxotha le ngxaki ngezinye iindlela.

Fish and iinkumba

Njengoko ngaphakathi etankini kufuneka ndilahle "iindevu abamnyama" kunye neentlanzi? Kukho uguqulelo ukuba yenziwe, ukuba intlanzi ukuqala ukondla olu hlobo lisiza. Le Siamese ulwelwe kunye antsitrus. Ukuba uphelelwe ezi iintlanzi akwariyam, baya kudla phakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa zonke iziqu.

Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. "Chernaya Boroda" kuyinto onzima, uyidle emathidala. Ukuze iintlanzi sinikele ingqalelo kuyo, abakwazi ukuzondla. Ngaba oko aquarium ngokubanzi kakhulu yingxaki, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze abanike ukudla kwamanye amabanjwa. Ukongeza, abacoci ukuze ukhetha ezinye izityalo, ebixhamla ubuncwane ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kubukho.

Ezinye iindidi abacoci kuba msebenzi into ngamampunge, njengoko i "Black isilevu" Akukho namnye umntu utya Shrimp kunye iinkumba ezinkulu ngokunjalo.

Enye indlela yokujongana ngoncedo kwezilwanyana - ukuqalela kwi intabalala ezichaphazelekayo ngumzi uphela (malunga nekhulu) abaselula ezincinane iinkumba ampulyarii, akukho iba ngaphezu kwentloko umdlalo. Ezi abantwana benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye nezinto ezimdaka. Emva kokuba "black iindevu" Kugqityiwe, ampulyarii ngemfuneko yokuqokelela igcina Shenxisa imke aquarium de babe got ukuya luncedo kwizityalo.

izityalo

Xa ingxaki yethu ukunceda izityalo. Njani? Lahla i "lweendevu black" kuba, ukuba lona lisiza imxinwa usebenzisa okhuphisana - izityalo aphezulu. iintlobo ezifanelekileyo fast olukhula ezifana Vallisneria, hygrophila, lemongrass, waterweed.

Ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Kuba ukukhula ubundlobongela izityalo eziphezulu kufuneka carbon dioxide. Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuthenga ufakelo ekhethekileyo, oko kube ngokwakho usebenzisa ibhotile yeplastiki oluqhelekileyo.

Izithole kufuneka kakhulu, kufuneka ugcwalise isithuba esikhulu. Thenga ubunzima eluhlaza kunokuba nje kuphela kwivenkile yezilwanyana. Xa iforam yasekuhlaleni, ungacela abalimi ukuba ukwabelana izityalo emva nokuhlakula.

Njengoko ukukhula kwesityalo kufuneka ukukrola izithole lwenkohlakalo. Amahlumelo abaselula ngokunzima ukufunxa izondlo.

Uphawu uloyiso close phezu "iindevu black" - ekufunyanweni umbala yayo emhlophe. Kungekudala emva koko, lona lisiza kufa kwaye ziqala ukufiphala.

lwasekhaya mali

Enye yezona ndlela ezithandwayo yokulwa "iindevu black" - ikhemikali. Faka boric acid okanye mdaka, antibiotics. Kodwa khumbula ukuba loo ndlela ngeke ikhokelela yokuduka i "abamnyama iindevu", kodwa kananjalo ngokufa zonke izityalo kunye nentlanzi.

Ukuba itanki akukho zityalo uhleliyo, ngoko zama ukuba atshabalalise "iindevu black" ungasebenzisa "furatsilina". Oku ngesiqhelo gargle kubola ukwenzela umqala obuhlungu. Esi sixhobo lisusa lonke lisiza. Ichiza obulalayo ukuba Shrimp, iinkumba kunye nentlanzi efana Corydoras. Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, uyakwazi, ukuba unalo akwariyam encinane ngaphandle izityalo, nelinabemi intlanzi elula.

iimeko ezizodwa

Abaninzi abathandi iintlanzi ufuna ukufunda ukuphelisa njani zima 'iindevu black "kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kukho ezikhethekileyo iimali ekulweni lisiza -. "Aldzhefiks", Element CO2, Ferti Carbo, njl Abaninzi baye ngempumelelo disinfector "CIDEX".

La machiza ukususa zonke iintlobo ulwelwe, ndizama ngamanzi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Bona ezikhuselekileyo intlanzi kunye nezityalo, kodwa enetyhefu iinkumba, Shrimp, nonkala njalo njalo. D.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, la amayeza kufuneka kongezwe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa umthamo. "Chernaya Boroda" kufa ngokukhawuleza, isiphumo obonakalayo ngaphakathi kweentsuku 3-4.

balance

Cebisa indlela akwariyam ukuya bahlukane "abamnyama lweendevu" kukuthi imvelo ngokwayo, ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe kaninzi lanjengembonakalo lisiza Lubonisa kukwaphula yebhayoloji eseleyo.

I-akwariyam kufuneka abe uhlambulukile. organic kufuneka zisuswe ngamathuba athile. sifonku ngeveki kufuneka benze umhlaba, 20-30% utshintsho amanzi. Kumlo ngamanzi ulwelwe lingatshintsha yonke imihla nge 10-15%.

Asinako ukuvumela zokwanda. Awukwazi overfeed iintlanzi; konke ukutya kufuneka ityiwe phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5. "Blackbeard" onikezelwa emanzini, ngoko ukunciphisa ukuhamba ziya kunceda ukulwa le ngxaki.

izityalo Higher kufuneka bafumane ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kunye izondlo ngohlobo kwisichumiso. ukukhula okukhawulezayo kuya kunceda balahle lisiza.

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba balahle njani zima 'iindevu black ". Kuhleli ukukhetha indlela elungileyo kokusingqongileyo yakho.