CT besisu ne ukuchasanisa: yokulungiselela, inkqubo, iziphumo

CT le kwisisu kunye yatlukwano yabelwe iintlobo zezifo nokubonakaliswa, kodwa nomonde kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngqo indlela lenquba yenzelwa. Ngokukodwa, imfuneko ukuqonda kakuhle ukulungiselela indlela ukufezekisa iziphumo inokuthenjwa.

ukuba ndibona Xa ugqirha?

Ngokufuthi kuyenzeka ukuba phambi kokuba umntu oqeshwe CT esiswini kunye Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yena ikhalazela iintlungu esiswini okanye ochaphazelekayo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezivela kwisisu. Ngelo xesha njengoko ngokwakhe umntu, aze ugqirha yakhe nje isigqibo unobangela ingxaki enokwenzeka. inkqubo yoxilongo Standard ebandakanya ukwenza zonke iintlobo iimvavanyo, ngemitha ultrasound, amaxesha kuba nzima ukufumanisa unobangela wale sifo, yaye kwimeko enjalo ubekwa CT esiswini kunye umahluko.

Malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, oogqirha bengazi ukuba mabenze ntoni xa iindlela ngentla azizange isiphumo efanelekileyo. Namhlanje, Noko ke, iteknoloji uye walungiselela iindlela ezininzi ezintsha kwaye ulwazi kakhulu diagnostic. One of them - Itomography ngekhompyutha , okanye njengoko kuthiwa, CT esiswini kunye umahluko.

Enyanisweni, CT luguqulelo yala maxesha ngokubonakalayo yesezantsi X-reyi yesifuba, evumela ukuba oluchanileyo kakhulu ngakumbi iziphumo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umyalelo yobukhulu ekhuselekileyo. Kodwa ke, kunjalo, Ukunamathela yayo yenziwa namhlanje kuphela kwimeko gqirha okunyangayo.

Xa wamiswa?

Kukho izalathi eziliqela ukuba ugqirha ingonyulwa esiswini CT kunye umahluko. Ukulungiselela enokwenziwa xa kukho le miqathango ilandelayo:

• izifo ezahlukeneyo kwesibindi okanye inkqubo biliary ebandakanya mgaqweni isakhiwo bile, ithumba, cholelithiasis, cholangitis, kunye nabanye abaninzi.
• izifo ezahlukeneyo zepancreas, ezifana yamathumba ezimbi, cysts, kunye notshintsho arhabaxa.
• Pathology kwe amathumbu kunye nesisu. Kulo mzekelo kwi uxilongo yamathumba ngoogqirha ngokusisiseko kuphela wabelwa CT esiswini kunye umahluko. Amalungiselelo le nkqubo yokuqalisa sele phantse nangoko emva kokuxilongwa.
• Umonakalo kwisisu.
• Izifo kunye nomonakalo udakada.
• mathumba Mezhpetelnye kunye amathumba amasebe awohlukeneyo.

Olu luluhlu kuphela olusisiseko yezizathu ezinokuthi yabelwe le nkqubo, ngoko kunjalo kubhetele ukuba ufune ingcebiso kwingcali ukusuka lwempilo yakho abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ntoni ukubonisa le nto?

Ukuba lwenziwa alungiselelwe, kwakunye ukutya ohloniphekileyo ezizodwa phambi esiswini CT koko, ngexesha yale nkqubo, ungafumana ulwazi oluninzi luncedo. Le nkqubo luquka ekudalweni inani elikhulu imifanekiso, nganye ibonisa ngelaphu umaleko eyahlukileyo. Zonke ezi imifanekiso ezi degree ezahlukeneyo kunokwenzeka eliphezulu iinkcukacha ze uvumele wena ukhethe ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo oko iinkqubo kwenzeka izibilini yesigulana.

Zininzi izinto ebonisa CT esiswini kunye umahluko. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kwi uninzi amatyala ivumela ukufumana iinkcukacha ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kula maqumrhu alandelayo:

• zamanzi;
• pancreas;
• isibindi;
• iimpahla;
• izanya;
• spleen;
• bile duct;
• senyongo.

Kuyinto ebalulekileyo ngokunjalo ukuba ekuhambeni kwesi sifundo kuza kujongwa ubume amalungu ezibuhlazarha, kuquka amathumbu kunye nesisu, leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba technology MRI eqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le mifanekiso ugqirha ungenza isigqibo malunga kurhulumente kunye omqolo empontshwa kwakunye CT ibonelela nokuthelekelela ogqwesileyo ijwabu ithambo.

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Ugqirha kufuneka achaze ulwazi oluninzi ukuba athumele umguli kwi-CT umahluko esiswini: ukulungiselela indlela, ukuze badle njani, oko kuya kwenziwa ngayo le nkqubo ngokwawo, kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, isifundo esinjalo kuqinisekisa ulwazi inokuthenjwa malunga nemeko naziphi na izakhiwo na esiswini, nokuba kukho ezinye iinguqu ezinkulu zophendlo lwezifo okanye iinkqubo zifihliwe, kuthunyelwa ngexesha elinye amalungu amaninzi.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba CT esiswini kunye Ngokwahlukileyo reviews ezakhayo washiya nje izigulane ukuba lowo Inkqubo yile lula kwaye yalula kunye noogqirha bafumana yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko ezifunekayo isifo kwaye afumane unyango elandelayo kwengqesho nomonde.

Kutheni kusetyenziswa?

Xa uninzi amatyala esiswini CT kunye umahluko Ubambe. Ngoncedo lwe arhente umahluko inika ukuphucuka ebalulekileyo iinkcukacha kuqhume kunye nomgangatho umfanekiso zizonke, leyo, ngokulandelelana, nempembelelo entle kwiziphumo noxilongo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde kakuhle ukuba esiswini CT umahluko akusoloko, njengoko kwezinye iimeko kuphando kumaqonga ezizodwa multislice ukusetyenziswa kwayo akusosinyanzelo (kodwa eli xesha ngaphezu ekuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambili nogqirha wakho).

Ityala kuphela apho ukusetyenziswa umahluko nakanjani - urhano ukuba isigulana phambi nasiphi na isifo yezifo. CT besisu ne koko zenziwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile apho fanele vuavanyisi kuba uphando eqhelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko luchanekile ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa umkhuhlane.

Ngokwawo, umahluko kukuba ezahlukeneyo ukuze yande ngokuthe kwi inwebu ithumba, apho iiseli ithumba kwi imifanekiso lamaziko ziye zibonakale kakhulu ngakumbi. Ekubeni lo gqirha ifumana inkcazelo alupheli malunga imida nangezilonda zamabanga kuwenza, ngokunjalo imali yabo, nto leyo inceda kakhulu unyango izicwangciso. Iingcali ukuba kutheni lwenziwa CT esiswini kunye koko ebonisa umfanekiso nendlela sibaphathe ngayo. Ekugqibeleni, lo gqirha ithuba ukumisela unyango ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo ukuthembeka nokuzimisela nqanaba lenkqubo, leyo sele ukubala phezu impumelelo kwentlanganiso.

Njani ukuba siyilungise phi na?

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isigulane kufuneka ngokuzimeleyo ukulungiselela Itomography ebaliwe, kunye nenkqubo kufuneka beze ngenkathalo, ukuba ekugqibeleni ufuna ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngokwenene.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale uqeqesho kukufikelela nokuthelekelela ngokupheleleyo kuqhume. Xa kuziwa ukuqhuba uviwo esiswini, umgangatho umfanekiso kube kakhulu abachatshazelwa yi kukho abaninzi, flatulence. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ngexesha amalungiselelo kuya kufuneka ukuba anyamekele eqhelekileyo yokusebenza wokugaya ngexesha lolu phando. Ukuphumeza oku, iintsuku 2-3 phambi kokuba kubanjwe CT esiswini (ngaphandle nshita okanye umahluko), eyenziwa inkqubo ekhethekileyo injongo yakhe ephambili kukuthintela ukuvela eyandileyo ukuyilwa igesi okanye nokuqunjelwa.

Ngeli xesha, isigulane kufuneka ibe indlela onoxanduva kakhulu umba ngamandla. Ngokukodwa, oko kuyimfuneko ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo kudliwe zenu ukudla ezibangela flatulence okanye esitulweni nokugcina. Ukuba umntu kusetyenziswa ukwenza menu yakho ngokungqinelana nemithetho yokutya okunempilo, ayiyi kuba naziphi na iingxaki ukuze alungise ukutya, kwaye kulula ukudlulisela nawuphi na ukudla ikhompyutha tamografiya nesisu wabonisa isiphumo echanekileyo.

amalungiselelo

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ngeli xesha bayacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iziyobisi ezizodwa, adsorbents, yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, oogqirha ukumisela umgangatho iyasebenza amalahle, ekufuneka zasela kabini ngemini, iipilisi ezimbini. kwaye zingasetyenziswa namanye amachiza njengoko oyifunayo. Ngokukodwa, njengoko sorbent kwaye arhente kakhulu elungileyo "Smekta" iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa kwi flatulence.

Kwimeko ukuba umntu kwakukho ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu ngokwenene nenkqubo yokucola ukutya kunye neempawu zayo ngamnye, isicwangciso kwamalungiselelo CT of esisu kufuneka kuvunyelwane ngaphambili kunye nogqirha khona. Izinto ezibonisa eyahlukeneyo kufuneka laxatives, antispasmodics, okanye ebambe enema.

Yiza ukufunda kufuneka kuphela isisu engenanto, yaye emva kwesidlo lokugqibela kufuneka kuthatha malunga 6-8 iiyure. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eqhuba zokukhangela okungalunganga i kakhulu lula kusasa, okwangoku zamkelwe isidlo sakusasa. Kwakhona Ingathethelelwa kubadla naluphi na ulwelo iiyure ezimbini phambi kokuba ukwenza le nkqubo, ekubeni kungabangela peristalsis eliphilileyo, nto leyo ethintela uxilongo yokuziphatha efanelekileyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iqalise le nkqubo abantwana?

CT ye esiswini lwenziwa namhlanje kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana, njengoko idosi radiation sisigulane inkqubo ukuskena lisezantsi kakhulu kwaye ayikwazi ezisongela impilo yomntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi iikliniki engcono mihla athathe ukwenza le nkqubo, abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14, kodwa amanye amaziko mda unjalo yobudala kuyehla ku-10, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nkqu ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7. abantwana abancinci kwakhona, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zibe CT scan, kodwa isifundo kwezi zigulane lwenziwa kumaziko ezizodwa okanye kwiiklinikhi enkulu ngokwaneleyo yabantwana.

Apha Ingongoma kukuba kule khosi yesi sifundo, izigulane kufuneka alondolozwe nokungakwazi ngokupheleleyo, yaye oku kunzima ukufikelela abantwana abaselula kakhulu. Kulo mba, zoviwo zabo oluqhutywa imithi ekhethekileyo ubuthongo usebenzisa iimveliso ekhuselekileyo phantsi kweliso n'wina a anesthesiologist yobungcali.

Ntoni na isigqibo?

Ngokutsho iziphumo zale nkqubo, ugqirha yenza ingxelo, leyo iqulethe yonke inkcazelo malunga nobume bempilo yabantu, ezo zifunyenwe ngethuba lomsitho. Ugqirha ichaza kuphela izigulane kodwa amalungu esempilweni, kuquka anatomy esisiseko zabo, ubungakanani kunye nolunye ulwazi. Esi sigqibo kunikwa isigulane kunye woshicilelo imifanekiso ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle ukuba iziphumo CT scan - oku sifo, bamele kuphela inkcazelo utshintsho ezinkulu izibilini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imifanekiso kakhulu luncedo olukhulu ekuqhubeni uxilongo. Lidla le nkqubo ugqibezela uxilongo, ukususela ukuphunyezwa kwayo ivumela ugqirha ukufumana yonke ingcaciso eyimfuneko ukufumanisa isifo ngqo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Price of

Ngokwawo, ukubalwa Itomography umyalelo ezahlukeneyo yobukhulu ibiza ngaphantsi kwe MRI, kodwa nangoku hayi nkqubo ibiza kancinane. Kufuneka baqonde ukuba iindleko ixhomekeke ngqo kwi indlela apho isicelo ngqo ekliniki.

Ngokusisiseko, ixabiso uzimisele ngokususela izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala apha idlala indima le yunithi, leyo waqhuba isifundo. Ngamanye amazwi, le yinqubo uya kubiza ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa izixhobo siba diagnostic kunye multislice. Kwakhona, ixabiso liphuma, ukuba umahluko iza kusetyenziswa kolu phando. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indima kudlala ubeko iikliniki kaNowa, isiqinisekiso loogqirha abathatha inxaxheba kuphononongo, kunye nezinye izinto.

Xa uninzi iimeko ixabiso CT na umlinganiselo ngqo umgangatho walo, kodwa eneneni lo mthetho usebenza akusoloko. Eziliqela amaziko aphambili zinika umhlala, abafundi, kwaye nkqu inani nabanye abantu oluninzi ngezaphulelo. Kwakhona rhoqo iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo, ngelo xesha lokudlula uxilongo ikwafumaneka kwi ngexabiso ngesaphulelo kuzo zonke ukubenza yenziwe.