Corydalis - flower. Inkcazelo kunye photo. iintyatyambo ehlathini

Abaninzi kuthi ndiyilindele ngolangazelelo ukufika kwentwasahlobo, ngokuba ukuvela amathupha, amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ngokwayo Kuyakhuthaza. Ezinye izityalo ezikhula emahlathini zethu, naphantsi ikhephu ukwenza amahlumelo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-primroses. Ekuqaleni Epreli, ungabona njani iintyatyambo gagea, lumbago, vetrenichka Chistyakov kwaye, kakade, Corydalis. Iifoto ezivame iintlobo uza kubona ngezantsi.

incazelo

Corydalis ingqalelo indawo awazalelwa kuyo kwimimandla asentshona central of China, intyantyambo ikhula kakhulu amahlathi wofika, ukudala kwekhuselo zamafu. Xa uhlobo ukungafuni izityalo ingaphelelwayo , kuka-300. Noko ke, abaninzi kuthi na nokuba uyazi ukuba yintoni loo ikhangeleka Corydalis intyatyambo. Ngaphandle ifana kakhulu ukuya kubude omfisi isityalo ubuncwane ifikelela iisentimitha-30.

Ngexesha lokudubula (mid kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo) kunandipha iintyatyambo etyheli, ezipinki, omhlophe, obomvu, kunye Lilac ephuhlisa kwi nkqo kanye neziqu. Ifanele zokulinywa ehlathini intyatyambo, izitiya amatye, njengoko esi sityalo iqhuba kakuhle kufuphi namanzi. Kwindalo, imila emahlathini Corydalis, ezinye iintlobo zingafunyanwa kwi European Russia kunye nakumazantsi eSiberia.

ILungu Dymyankovyh yosapho

isityalo Corydalis ikolu hlobo kwezityalo dicotyledonous, kufutshane poppy. Sodidi iqulethe phantse namakhulu amane iintlobo. Uninzi lwabo kukhula kwindawo enemozulu kwindawo kumntla ikhweyitha. Igama livela kwigama lesiGrike, lithetha "isigcina" ngenxa elimile intyatyambo.

In angehli zezityalo herbaceous tuber- iingcambu. carcinoma eshiya nge entlahleni oluhlaza, dissected ngamandla. yokudubula Racemose wamvusa kancinci ngaphezu njengamagqabi. Iintyatyambo ezincinane-ertyisi, omthubi, ezipinki, nemisonto emsi-Violet umbala.

Corydalis njengoko snowdrop, eTulip, prolesok, crocus, - izityalo-ephemeroid kuba ixesha ikhula elifutshane yakhe. Ezi zityalo ukuziyolisa kusinika esezansi zabo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, xa indlela ephakathi Russia indalo na imifino ahlale. Kamsinya nje iimbewu zivuthwe, uqala yellowing, yaye ekugqibeleni ukufa iinxalenye kakuhle indawo kwisityalo.

Iimpawu zophuhliso

Ngaphambi ezizalayo kwi Corydalis, kufuneka wazi ukuba isityalo kuphuhliswa. Emva kweentyatyambo (ukuba kuyenzeka malunga Apreli-Meyi) iindawo ezonga ngokukhawuleza singafi, nembewu ezivuthiweyo ziwe emhlabeni. Xa lomhlaba, amatswele ezo emfono kunye nezondlo. Ngeli xesha imithi kunye namatyholo uye phantse akukho njengamagqabi.

Emva kweentyatyambo Corydalis, njengezinye ephemeroids yasentwasahlobo iyanyamalala, ekuveleni kunyaka olandelayo. Kwindawo apho iintyatyambo yakhula, musani ukuyigodusa ilambatha; bakwazi ukulima iintlobo zezityalo korotkokornevischnye, kweentyatyambo ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla: colchicum, iinyibiba okanye irises. Ngoko ke site lakho liya kujika libe ibhanti yokuthutha izityalo kweentyatyambo. Kwakhona ukutyala, ungakhetha indawo kwi kwetyholo ezokuhombisa: Lilac, wavuka okanye Weigel.

Corydalis intyatyambo (inkcazelo izityalo kuboniswa kweli nqaku) ubukeka enkulu kunye Perennials, nto leyo kakhulu kamva ukuqala ukwakha ubunzima ngentla-komhlaba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Corydalis ukuhombisa isilili intyatyambo, okanye xa wemikhosi phlox ngenkankulu ebonakalayo. Kukuwa isityalo siya kuvuka, akuba yavalwa amagqabi awo amakhulu, Wayiqwebela njalo emva kokufa Ngamanye amaxesha kuthi kwakufa ephemeroids ungalanjathiswa.

Omfutshane ngesithomo hohlatok ivumela ukuhombisa enkulu kunye neegadi eneentaba. Kwanele ukufumana indawo kubo kufuphi etyholweni encinane, nto leyo eya kuba intyatyambo pritenyat.

kweentyatyambo

Corydalis - intyatyambo, nto leyo eya kuchazwa ngaphambili ukubonakala entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. iintyatyambo namhlophe, naziiperile, pink, purple okanye nemisonto ezi tubular kwimilo kuvela i-cm 7-20 iziqu. Begadi ezahlukeneyo ingakumbi umdla Corydalis (iifoto kakhulu eziqhelekileyo iindidi ziboniswa kule material) jiko. Esi sityalo kunokuba iintyatyambo engaqhelekanga nombala oluhlaza.

Njengokuba Akwandise Corydalis (flower)?

ubuchule Inkcazelo ukuzala kuya kukunceda ukuba akhule iintyatyambo omhle flowerbed yakhe. Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwigadi yakho Corydalis, unako ukufakela ngokulula isityalo ukusuka amaplanga, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ushiye clod enkulu emhlabeni. Ukumba intyatyambo, asifanele silibale ukuba iingcambu zawo yinzulu ngokwaneleyo. Corydalis kwakhona ande esebenzisa imbewu.

Xa nenkcubeko izityalo ndabaleka endle, esasaza imigama ezinkulu ukusuka site lokuhlala. Lidla iimbovane ezisasaza iimbewu ezahlukeneyo iindawo. Corydalis lidla ifumaneka phantsi komthunzi wemithi, apho umhlaba wambu awile. Njengoko kweentyatyambo uqala kakhulu, bona musa ukunqanda ukukhula ezinye izityalo.

Kwindalo, Corydalis ukhetha indawo ehlathini ezinomhlaba wamatye bendelisele iingcambu kwi nenkcubeko zesiqhelo. Kuphazamisa ukufuma yayo kwemfuneko, nokukhanya nomhlaba kwesoyi.

uphika hohlatok

Kuba izenzo zezolimo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana imibala kwi off-ixesha, efanelekileyo kuphela Corydalis solida. Kuba neyanamhlanje athathe amatswele kuphela enkulu lomelele. (- kucetyiswa lobushushu degrees 5) apho iya kuhlala iiveki 9 kwindawo epholileyo emnyama ezikhethiweyo elungele imbiza izityalo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana indlu kwindawo enjalo, ukuba azisongele ingxowa emnyama imbiza wazibeka efrijini.

Xa ulwelo kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni rhoqo wokwaphusa zomhlaba. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwiimeko ubushushu, ekuphela kwendlela isityalo liza kuqalisa okwentyatyambo. Okubaluleke ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Emva Corydalis amathupha, musa ukuyeka ukunkcenkceshela de amagqabi de abe tyheli, ngoko ukubeka imbiza efrijini de entlakohlaza.

eziqhelekileyo iintlobo

Emthunzini phantsi komthi ekhula amaplanga kakuhle Corydalis, kuquka omele kakhulu rhoqo Corydalis solida. Le isityalo ebukekayo yi 15-20 cm ubude kunye nokuthantamisa, nangona ngamagqabi Lacy kunye neentyatyambo-ntloko. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwiintlobo Dzhordzh Beyker, nto leyo zibandakanya neentyantyambo ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo-ezipinki.

Corydalis atyheli indalo ifumaneka ezintabeni yasentshona Yurophu. Isityalo Iifomu etyholweni ungqukuva, efikelela kubude ngeesentimitha 20-40. Ukhula ngokwamaqela, ukudala ikhaphethi obuneentyatyambo kuyo phantsi emhlabeni. Amagqabi yale iintlobo zezityalo umthunzi ukukhanya eziluhlaza, pinnate, tubular iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo elityheli buthathwa ibrashi.

Corydalis Ulenze - intyatyambo (a inkcazelo iipropati luncedo kwisityalo inikwa kwi material), lwathi 20-30 cm ubude. Deep-ukuxoka, ezibuhlazarha, amatswele ungqukuva kwisityalo zikhula ububanzi of-3 cm. Isiqu Tye iphela ibrashi zidubule. Amagqabi le iintlobo petiolate, glaucous, babe nokuthantamisa, kabini okanye kathathu trifoliate. Ubude lonke, lume, bracts etsolo 2-3 peduncles amaxesha ngaphezulu. Le uluthi iqulathe sepals ezimbini ezincinane. Zygomorphic 4-lepestny Corolla ngokuqhelekileyo nemfusa-ezipinki ngombala (kwezinye iimeko ezimhlophe), ubude ukuya ku 22-25 mm. Ashinyeneyo kusabela kwakhiwa lobe eliphezulu. 6 stamens tho imisonto ibe ngamaplanga eziliqela. Nkomo ku Corydalis జాబితా IiNkcukacha vuphukuphuku. Isiqhamo ke side, wakhomba, netshiki struchkovidnuyu ibhokisi-10-12 mm. Izityalo Seeds melkotochechnye omnyama, ecwebezelayo, ububanzi-3 mm, kunye ziicaruncle. Kweentyatyambo kukuba ngo-Apreli-Meyi, iziqhamo sivuthwa - Meyi-Juni.

ngentende Corydalis likhula kumbindi esemazantsi yaseYurophu eRashiya, ningawufumana khona emahlathini avuthulukayo ka Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don kunye Saratov.

Olunye uhlobo eyaziwa ingqalelo Siberia Corydalis. Esi sityalo yonyaka amila roadsides, clearings, iindawo ezindala anyukayo Korchevaya endala Eastern eSiberia kufuphi Lake zamanzi. Iintyatyambo yellow kwaye luthuthu umbala omthubi. Thelo tye baphambuke okanye axhonywe, ibhokisi obratnoprodolgovatuyu kunye black iimbewu ecwebezelayo ubukhulu ngaphantsi kwe 1.5 eemilimitha. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoMeyi noJuni.

Corydalis Severtsov - isityalo ongatshiyo, efikelela kubude iisentimitha-10, kunye tuber ubudeki ngeenxa ngeesentimitha eziyi-1.5 ukuya kwi-4. Phambi, dvazhdytroychatye amagqabi lubhelu okanye-orenji-omthubi. Nokugqama eyahlukahlukeneyo yi ngoMatshi-Meyi.

Ngokungafaniyo Corydalis Ledebour esuka kwezinye iintlobo - iintyatyambo ezipinki kunye elingqingqwa, ukugoba, sivuselelane up. Le amatswele zesityalo iqulethe ukuya ku 1.24 ekhulwini sezakhi. Olunye uhlobo kutyhilwa ubukho sanguinarine, kodwa ingxaki izinto ngeendleko zabo azikwazi ingasombululwa, kuba ixabiso amatswele ayoneli le njongo.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango kuphela amatswele Corydalis ezifanelekileyo, ukuvuna kuphela emva fruiting. Kufuneka ukuba uyinqunqe ibe ngamacetyana ezingcakacileyo, ndiwatshise amadike. Inxalenye eseleyo akayi kuba yimfuneko, kuba ziqulathe izinto eziyityhefu.

Amalungiselelo eyenziwe ngezityalo amatswele ilifa neziphumo antispastic kwaye iintlungu, yaye kutheni sebenzisa kwi lwegazi, unditsho, isifo wamathumbu kunye nesifo Parkinson kaThixo. Ukongeza, Corydalis chiza anti-ukudumba, hemostatic, antioxidant kunye okulalisa, normalizes ukulungelelana kwamadlala kwisiqingatha buthathaka koBuntu.

isicelo

izityalo Tuber silungiselele decoctions ezizodwa kunye infusions ezinceda kuzo izifo e-nervous system, behlunguzela palsy, neuralgia, ukonzakala edibeneyo, inkqubo lungu-dystrophy, nemivumbo, isifo samathambo. Umgubo eyenziwe kweengcambu Corydalis, zisetyenziselwa sokulibala, isibindi, ukwanda excitability luvo kunye nezifo yamanina mazihambe kakuhle ukuba sexesheni.

Drug "Sanguirythrine"

Corydalis isetyenziselwa mveliso i medicament "Sanguirythrine", esetyenziswa myopathy, iingxaki inkqubo iimoto, ezibangelwa zizifo e-nervous system. Mafutha kufuneka ukuba kuyimfuneko, ifuna ekklyuzivnaya iqhiya atyabukile kwi kummandla ochaphazelekayo kabini ngosuku,. Ichiza sinokuhlasela ezingenabungozi, ngoko xa usebenzisa nokushisa zinokwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kuza kufuneka uyeke kwangoko. "Sanguirythrine" ngononophelo esikhethekileyo izigulane sokuwa, hyperkinesis, isifuba kunye angina.