Yenza axis yakho?

Nokuba kubasebenzisi PC abo basandula kuqalisa akusekho yimfihlo ukuba kukho iintlobo lweenkqubo zokusebenza. OS okanye axis njengoko zibizwa ngokuba mfutshane. Kakade ke, enye ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini mihla - yi Windows.

Inani ngqo kweenkqubo zokusebenza ayaziwa. Mhlawumbi ethile kukho bade yokusebenza ebalekayo enye kuphela okanye ezimbini abantu ehlabathini. Ngaphezu koko, kunokuba inkqubo epheleleyo kunye BIOS yokuqala, i kernel ezintsha nezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu koko ezinye interface. Sonke khumbula joke malunga phambene Denis Popov, okuthiwa wadala lwemfundo layo lokusebenza. Nokuba ngaba ubona OS, akukho kwi uthi ubuncinane. oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala Nizhny Tagil ngonyaka nje omnye udale into apho iqela badwelisi benkqubo abanamava Corp. kule minyaka? Le ndaba wothuka, ukuba ihlabathi liphela, isiqingatha sayo kakuhle ncam. Kakade ke, akukho intetho asikwazanga ukuya kwi inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. jaha hlasi Ubuntu interface. Kodwa lo psevdonovost waya ehlabathini jikelele. Ke kwakhona, kuphela izinto ezingakhiyo. Yintoni na isigqibo? inkqubo yokusebenza - ayithethi ukutshintsha lodonga kwi desktop yakho, hayi kokudalwa 'solitaire' bakhe kunye iseti epheleleyo software ebhaliweyo ukusuka ekuqaleni. Kakade ke, umntu onjalo feat ungenza omnye, yaye emva kweminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho kunye namava.

Enye yezi buchopho yi Torvalds Linus. wokusungula - ngoku ithandwa kakhulu ezamahala operating system. Enye zalo eziluncedo kukukwazi ayakhe kernel kunye nexesha nganye imveliso kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintsha. Okanye, mhlawumbi ukuba kwenzeke ngabikho. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba le nkqubo intsha yokusebenza. Ukuqala lokuhambisa Linux iquka inani elikhulu lweenkqubo, ezisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abo yokuqala adibene nayo, banokumakisha ezinye iingxaki kwi computer. Oku uphawu ngokukodwa computer eziphelelwe lixesha. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba badwelisi benkqubo kuphela ekudlulwe kuzo ukuze uqokelele i kernel angenza. Eneneni, kude kuyo. Phantse nawuphi na umsebenzisi nabanamava ukuba ngokulula utolike eli shishini umdla. Enye yezona iinkalo olwahlula nkqubo Linux kukuba iintsholongwane ziphantse ayikho. Kukho ezininzi iziqhulo ngalo mbandela. "Urrrraaaa! Ndafumana intsholongwane ye Linux. Kuphela kufuneka ke ifakwe ngesandla, qiniseka ukuba kulawulo olukhankanyiweyo, ngoko ayinike ngamalungelo ophatho, kwaye kwafuneka into Andifuni ukusebenza ", - omnye wabo.

Inkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza lwasungulwa gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Kakade ke, waba eyahlukileyo nto ibalasele ngamandla avela yangoku. Amaxesha amaninzi, iinkampani ezininzi udale ngezixengxe ngenxa iikhompyutha ezininzi, phantsi iimfuno zabo zobuqu. Lungiselela zonke iinkqubo ixesha engenakwenzeka. Ewe, kwaye kakhulu bambalwa abantu babe nomdla. ebhalwe cacis ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zibhalwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye oku zendalo, kuba zenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, khumbula OS DOS. Mabazame kukuyithelekisa nendlela on Windows. Zifana, mhlawumbi, mnye, kuba zifumaneka abalinganiswa evela keyboard.

Ngesandla ukudala inkqubo yokusebenza - ngumngeni ezintsonkothileyo kodwa umdla. Yaye nilicombulule kufuneka ube wenkqubo nje kuphela, kodwa i lomculi, uMdali kunye bomntu kukukhuthala.