Chak Berri: Discography, ngobomi kunye nokuphila lobuqu

guitarist yaseMelika nemvumi Chak Berri (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) sijongwa njengenye iimvumi amatye inelona futhe likhulu lonke ixesha. Wema kwi yokuzalwa iliwa 'n' roll, ukongeza, ukuba umzobi lokuqala olu hlobo, owenza iingoma zakhe. Chak Berri, engobomi siya kuqwalaselwa yi kuthi namhlanje, yaye ngoku ngamanye amaxesha uthetha ngothando umsebenzi karhulumente wakhe, nangona wayesele engama-88 ubudala! Yintoni ubomi igcisa ethandwayo? Ngokusebenzisa apho ubunzima yobomi, kwafuneka ukuba aye kulo? Njani ukuba aphile ngoku? Kule kunye nezinye izihloko kweli nqaku.

LwaBantwana kunye isiqalo ngendlela yokudala

Igama langoku le mvumi iyalila Charles Edward Anderson Berry. Wazalwa kwi kude 1926, ngo-Oktobha 18, kusapho Negro kunye nabantwana abaninzi. Abazali bakhe amalungu abakumgangatho ophakathi: unina wayesebenza inqununu yesikolo, kunye noyise - umdikoni wecawa yaseBhaptizi. Njengokuba esengumfana, waba nomdla umculo. Wayedlala kuyo yonke imisebenzi yesikolo, yabamba ikonsathi yayo yokuqala ngo-1941, yaye wake iphumelele enye kukhuphiswano, bevuma ingoma Confessin 'the blues Jay MakShenna.

Isohlwayo kokuba yenze

Chak Berri kuyeza ngokukhawuleza ukuze siphumelele, kodwa ngowe-1944, ngenxa yobuyatha yakhe kwafuneka ukuba alibale iphupha lwabantwana. Kunye nabahlobo ke baphanga kwiivenkile ezintathu Kansas yaye weba imoto. Into enikisa umdla kukuba guys kusetyenziswa imipu non-usebenza, kodwa akukho mntu wayesazi ngayo. Kuba sakhe isenzo, nokuphololoza Chak Berri kunye nabahlobo bakhe wahlawula inkululeko yabo, njengoko sagwetywa iminyaka eli-10 entolongweni.

Nangona isibakala sokuba phezu Chuck waba 'izulu kwibhokisi, "akazange ayeke ukwenza umculo. Chak Berri walungelelanisa abacula engamkholosi namabanjwa rock engahlawulwayo 'n' roll. Ngethamsanqa, le mvumi yakhululwa ekuqaleni kowe-1947, xa wayeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala.

usapho

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe entolongweni, Chak Berri "kubuyela ezingqondweni 'waza wagqiba kwelokuba batshate. Umfazi wakhe waba Temetta Suggs, owathi ngo-Oktobha 1950 wazala intombi - Darlin Ingrid Berry. Yenza usapho kakuhle nempembelelo Chuck ukungcungcuthekisayo, akazange eya nawuphi na umsebenzi - yaye isisebenzi, kunye nokusebenza nemoto mveliso, kunye iinwele, wonobuhle. Kungekudala yonke intsapho kwi Chuck imali onokuthenga kwi Whittier Street indlu lwezitena encinane.

Impumelelo kuqala

Nkqu yezabelo phantsi iingxaki zemihla ngemihla naziimbandezelo, Berry wakhumbula umculo. Xa amahlanu okuqala, waqala edlala bands lwasekuhlaleni kwiiklabhu e St. Louis. Chuck wayefuna ukwenza izinto ozithandayo kwaye imali engaphezulu entsatsheni. Ngenye imini kwiklabhu, apho ngokuqhelekileyo wadlala, Chuck wayedlala umculo ilizwe iziqalelo ze blues, nto leyo mnandi kakhulu eluntwini. Waqalisa ukwenza intsebenzo ezaqanjwa ezinjalo, enxuseneyo ukudlala isiginkci. Loo umxube banezimbo eye wavumela mvumi ukutsala ingqalelo abantu abafumana ulwazi, wawohlulwe ngebala. Chuck waqalisa ukufunda esitratweni.

Yaye ngowe-1953, waba nabasebenzi Johnnie Johnson Trio, waza waqalisa ukusebenza kunye Dzhonni Dzhonsonom. Yenziwe ngu liqela edlala ballad blues kunye izinto lizwe yaye othandwayo "white" kunye "black" nabaphulaphuli. Chaka Berri guitar uzithandela abaphulaphuli, yaye iitekisi awawubhalayo, wayecula zonke iimbombo lizwe.

udumo

Ngowe-1955, umdlali lowo eChicago wadibana apho umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo, lo bluesman ihloniphekile Muddy Waters, ngubani wayalela Chuck ukuba uLeonard Chazz, umnini wenkampani irekhodi elo. I wamazisa Chak Berri okusemandleni ukuba ayenalo blues iingoma, kodwa, gala kwakhe, Chazz waba nomdla ngakumbi amalinge akhe guitar lizwe. Kakade ngoMeyi 21 le mvumi lokuqala olunye osihloko Maybellene yarekhodwa. Yaba yakhawuleza wokwenene - olunye, saa kwilizwe izigidi zabantu iikopi waza waphumelela indawo yokuqala isingqisho kunye blues US charts. NgoSeptemba single Chaka Berri wathabatha indawo yesihlanu ngeetshathi yesizwe American.

Ekugqibeleni wafumana isimbo sakhe Chak Berri. Discography guitarist ngesantya umona baqalisa ukuba azondle kunye imisebenzi emitsha. Ngowe-1955, wakhulula elinye single osihloko ezingamashumi Day, nelilandelayo, 1956, eyesithathu - Roll Ngaphezu uBeethoven - kunye neyesine - Brown Eyed Man Handsome. albhamu emithathu - Johnny B. Goode, Rock kunye Roll Umculo kunye Sweet Little elinesithandathu Chuck thaca abaphulaphuli kule minyaka 1957 no-1958.

Iimvavanyo ze neengoma zakhe ezintsha, njengoko babenjalo ngabanye amabali ubomi ilenze engalindelekanga wekamva, kwaye maxa wambi isigqebelo. Chaka Berri ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuba 'imbongi eribyeni' n 'roll. " Kamva baqala angabonakaliyo kuphela rock 'n' albums roll ezaqanjwa ye yimvumi, kodwa asa, kunye nezixhobo.

umsebenzi yekonsathi

Kule amahlanu emva kwexesha guitarist American waqala bhasi. Abaphulaphuli weza uyakholiswa isiginci yakhe edume "idada" iqinelwa. Iminyaka eliqela (1957-1960) of ezininzi zakhe ingoma amaxesha okuhlala ezikhundleni eziphezulu kwi ngeetshathi American. Ngeli xesha, yena obekade bhanyabhanya eziliqela, ezifana Jazz nemini ehlotyeni kaThixo, Hamba Johnny, hamba!, Rock, eliweni, eweni.

Buyela ejele

Ngowe-1959, ehlabathini umdlali waphula omnye kwihlazo - amangalelwe ngayo yokudlwengulwa. Abameli kwafakwa besifazane omnye iiklabhu St. Louis apho ayenzayo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, yena wayenza ngomzimba. Kodwa Chuck wafunyanwa enetyala, wahlawuliswa amawaka amahlanu eerandi kunye entolongweni iminyaka emihlanu. Emva kweminyaka emithathu entolongweni mvumi wakhululwa kwangoko. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelo xesha xa Chuck waba entolongweni, inkampani Chess Records baqhubeka ukukhulula iingxelo zakhe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1960 kwafika album Rockin 'kwi yeHops, kwaye ngo-1961 - New S-Ibhokisi Hits.

"I-British yokutyhuluba"

Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, Berry waqalisa ukubuyisela igama wakhe olungileyo, waza waqalisa kunye UK. Ngowe-1964, yena kuqala watyelela eli lizwe, apho ngoncedo Bo Diddley abhalwe albhamu entsha ebizwa iziginkci ezimbini ezinkulu. Iminyaka emine (1966 ukuya ku-1970) Chuck wazama ukutshintsha inkampani kwirekhodi yaye wafudukela Records Chess kwiingxelo Mercury. Ngeli xesha umdlali nayo ungenisa izinto zakhe umculo psychedelia. Yemifuniselo aziphumelelanga, kwamarekhodi kunye bathandwe zawa, ngoko ekuqaleni le-70 Berry waphinda intsebenziswano kunye nenkampani endala esiqinisekisiweyo. On Chess Records sabhalwa albhamu ezintsha ezininzi: Back Ekhaya, The London Chuck Berry Session, San Francisco kubafaneleyo, Bio.

Kule 70s phakathi Chak Berri waquqa, ndandiyindwendwela izihlandlo eziliqela eRashiya.

Ngeli xesha, inshorensi iintlelo amaculo Chuck wenza phantse zonke ezaziwayo bands baseBritani, kuquka The Yardbirds, The Stones, The Kinks kunye The Beatles, The Animals.

Ngeminyaka, ukuthandwa iliwa 'n' roll zaqala ukuncipha, kodwa Berry wahlala kulala nozuko ezahlukeneyo "ngokutsha" iziganeko.

Ngokuba lixesha lesithathu entolongweni

Ngowe-1979, i imvumi kwakhona emva nemivalo, eli xesha watyholwa lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu. INkundla Berry wagwetywa iinyanga ezine entolongweni kunye amawaka kweeyure zomsebenzi onzima. le meko wankqonkqoza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle iinqwelo imvumi, uye wayeka ukuba abhale albhamu ezintsha enza.

Yaye ngowe-1990, ehlabathini umntu Chaka Berri ngehlazo kwakhona. abafazi eziliqela bafaka icala esola mvumi ukuba efumaneka zangasese ababhinqileyo eklabhu efihliweyo iikhamera zevidiyo. Ngethamsanqa, eli xesha, Chuck wakwazi lokuzithethelela, kodwa imbuyekezo yemali mali yezigidi zeerandi, yena kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule lommangali.

Ukugqwesa Chaka Berri lomculo rock kuye kwaqatshelwa kuphela ngo-1986 - wenza igama lakhe kwi "Holo Odumo Abaqambi".

khona

Ngoku le mvumi iminyaka 88, kwaye usatsho nangoku yenza veki nganye kwi club yakhe St. Louis, ekuthiwa Blueberry Hill. kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa amagqabi Berry kunye kukhenketho. Njengenxalenye utyelelo ndlelantle ehlabathini jikelele, uye ezisanduluku ndwendwelwa eMoscow.

Ngo-2004, ngokutsho iphephancwadi Rolling Stone, Chak Berri wangena top 50 iimvumi kakhulu lonke ixesha.