Ambient - ntoni na? Features kokugquma style umculo

Xa umculo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko, kuqulethe ezahlukeneyo sub-ntlobo. Enye yi kuma. Ntoni na, kuvakala ngayo kwaye kusetyenziswa phi na? kuphakama imibuzo efana ngokufuthi abaphulaphuli ezintsha. Ukuze ufumanise, kufuneka ukuba uqhelane noshishino lomculo we-1970.

Ukuvela uhlobo

Nawuphi uluhlu, edwelisa beqonga kwi isimbo okukufutshane, qiniseka ukuba ziquka Brian Eno. Yiyo le mvumi yaba ngunozala uhlobo kunye nombhali kwikota. Brian waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwiqela Roxy Music, apho yena keyboardist. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yee-70s, wagqiba ukushenxa engxondorheni waza waqalisa iiprojekthi zabo solo, uphawu apho kwakukho eninzi ukulinga kunye nesandi.

Igama elithi voice (kokugquma) kunye translation IsiNgesi njenge "inwenwa". Ukuba Ino wakwazi ukuphumeza isiphumo yokuqala ezinjalo somculo. Kwempefumlelo ngokuba kwakhe ingxolo esitratweni, yena waphulaphula, elele kanye ekhaya zaphuka. Umqambi wagqiba ekuveliseni into efana palette indlu zizandi kwaye ubhale isiphumo kwi nembasa. Ukuze wenze oku ke kwafuneka enze ezimbalwa amaqhinga zobugcisa.

Ingcamango of Brian Eno

Le yinxalenye kokugquma solo album yokuqala Brian Eno ithathwa ingqondi Umculo, yakhululwa ngowe-1975. Kungoko ke le mvumi uqulunqe ingqiqo uhlobo entsha, esebenza njenge njengesiseko ingcamango wenguquko umqambi French Erik Satie kwi "umculo ifanitshala".

Umongo zombini iintsingiselo kukuba kubonisa lwengoma avulekile ukuba umphulaphuli uyakwazi ukuphulaphula ngokulinganayo ngoyaba. umculo Ifenitshala lwenziwa ezivenkileni, iibhanki kunye namanye amaziko oluntu ukwakha imvelaphi obutofotofo. Efanayo in nature kokugquma umculo leencwadana album Brian Eno ezenzelwe reflection nokucamngca. umculo yakhe loo nto, ukuba saa kwaye udlulele. Yaye oku kwasephakadeni, abantu abevanga kwabantu.

Kamnandi Eno and Fripp

Ezinye izimvo eziqulathwe kule zililo zovavanyo, Eno, kwaye zange yenziwe, kodwa waba yashukumisa amagcisa elizayo, owayezama umsebenzi wakhe uhlaziye into ngumsindo. Xa umculo, uyise ekusekweni uhlobo, umzekelo, kufuneka ndizilandile nje iinzame kuqala ukubhala "ungqamanisa" iingoma udakumbile. Ingakumbi olubonakalayo oku kule album Evening Star. Le album sabhalwa ngo-1975. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Brian Eno ngoko eyanceda omnye mvumi yehlelo uRobert Fripp, ngcono kakhulu eyaziwa njenge isikhanyiso elulwalweni okuqhubekayo. Iziphumo yomsebenzi wabo edityanelweyo kwi Star Evening waba ungumhambeli phambili kuma emnyama.

Isiphumo intsebenziswano yokuqala Fripp kunye Eno icwecwe yangqineka No Pussyfooting wabo, yakhululwa ngo-1973. Kuba ngexesha layo, lo irekhodi eksperimenti ekhethekileyo. Iimvumi isicelo ubuvulindlela ndlela ukurekhodwa kwiteyiphu ngemagnethi. Basebenzisa ephambuka isiphumo (IsiNgesi loop term). Fripp and Eno wathatha iqhekeza mfutshane umculo, nangoncedo kwethekhinoloji phindwa ngokuzenzela izihlandlo eziliqela. Umphumo waba nefuthe yinqobo echo, ukungcangcazela. Kwixesha elizayo, le ndlela iye yaphuhliswa zombini yi zooyise okuqala kunye nabalandeli babo.

features technical

umculo Electronic - yiloo nto lo ngumsindo. Kunye amalinge okuqala Brian Eno, kunye subgenres entsha abhekisele kule uhlobo didi enkulu. kwifuthe lesandi inwenwa ifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa zonke iintlobo elektroniki kunye synthesizers. Uphawu yokuqala igqithiselwa kwi iseti graphic aye imibhobho ezimbini. Isandi kubo udlalwa nge lokuphumla elifutshane. Nale izakhi zobugcisa iimvumi 70s. kuqala wadala, kwaye iqulunqe ngumsindo.

Intsingiselo iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo uhlobo uhlobo. sound efanayo ziqina umphulaphuli kwaye waqonda nendawo endandisebenzela kuyo. Eno ngokwakhe wathelekisa ngumsindo emvula ukukhanya saa. Ukongeza umculo ifanitshala eyamncedayo Ukuqamba ikude, ingakumbi umsebenzi La Monte Yanga.

indlu Ambient

Key genre umculo ezi ubhetyebhetye kakhulu, bona kuba sub-ntlobo ezininzi. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye ngumsindo. Yintoni na? Le nkqubo ngokubanzi apho ahlalisane iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kangangeminyaka engama-40, uhlobo iye awucaci kakhulu. Maxa wambi igama elithi "okukufutshane" lisetyenziswa njengendlela isimaphambili ukuchaza isimbo umda, ekhoyo kwi kwisiphambuka izikolo ezibini ezahlukeneyo. Ezo ntlobo-ababemi ezimbini yaqala ukuvela imi--80-90.

Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi kokudityaniswa enjalo - indlu voice. Le meko eka umculo ngekhompyutha kusetyenziswa kwiidisco. Owasungula le uhlobo yaba British band Orbital, obe 1987-2004 kunye 2009-2014. umculo wakhe yayigqalwa club, kodwa wahlala uhlobo kakhulu disco zolutsha. kuqamba Orbital ugxininiso ezahlukileyo womoya, leyo yena thaca ukuze Ambient. style British umculo kwavela ezinye elinye iqela isizukulwana: I Orb, Ikamva Sound of London ne The KLF.

Techno Ambient

Njengoko indlela ngomdaniso okukufutshane ngasekuqaleni 1990. It yaguquka yayi kuma-lolwazi. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo olu hlobo baba ngesilinganiso iingoma, isandi inwenwa kunye nokusetyenziswa umatshini omtsha igubu Roland TR-808. Amagcisa Techno voice ezixutywe izinto zakhe umsebenzi iintsika ezintathu umculo: ambient, etyhilwe amehlo kunye nendlu.

Uthathwa umzekelo ezaziwa kwindlela albhamu Okhethiweyo Ambient Emihle 85-92, wakhululwa aphex twin (mbumbulu ka Richard D. James) ngo-1992. Kule albhamu, le mvumi iye edibene namava njenge DJ kwaye uthando lwakhe Ambience.

Ambient industrial

Ekuveleni nenani-80-90. abameli inkcubeko zomculo ngamnye ngendlela yabo bazama ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni umculo voice. ubuchule Brian Eno baba lunga- ukuya kwezixhobo zovavanyo. Baya kakhulu wasebenza komhlaba kwaye musa ukujonga iintsingiselo kwicandelo lomculo. Ngoko ke abaqambi awayesebenza phantsi uhlobo mveliso. Ngowe-1984, iqela yezalathiso Throbbing Gristle wabhala icwecwe In the Shadow of the Sun, wadalwa phantsi kwempembelelo enkulu ngumsindo.

Intlanganiso ngeentlobo ezimbini ezizimeleyo zavelisa moya entsha umdla iimvumi abaninzi abaselula. Xa nenani-1980. kuma-mveliso iye yaba leitmotif ukuziyilela Lustmord kunye coil. umculo wabo luphawulwa esithokothokweni, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kunye nemixholo zobugqi. Kamva yaba sisiseko kuma lokuhlambulula.

kuma Dark

Ngu-1990. kuma-mveliso Ekugqibeleni yaguquka yayi kuma emnyama. Amaqela ezigqamileyo ukongeza kwezo sele ikhankanywe Lustmord kunye Ikhoyili kule niche kwakukho Endura, Yokukhupha ebusuku kunye Zoviet France. Xa umculo wabo, babesebenzisa izandi zendalo (ingxolo ehlathini, izilwanyana kunye neentaka zamanzi) kunye zoshishino (oomasifundisane nengxolo koomatshini zokusebenza, metal bavuma). Yomnyingi - enye inkalo eyahlula kuma emnyama. Yintoni na? Le usenza intw 'uphawu umculo, rhoqo yayo kunye nokungabikho iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Isebenzisa iisampuli looped inkqonkqoza umqhaphu kunye nezinye iimpembelelo, ukwanda kwempixano. Oku kudala bhuqe umoya thile.

Njengoko indlalifa mveliso, kokugquma ebumnyameni olunqabileyo eceleni. Amazwi iimvumi le ndawo kunqabile libhekisela imixholo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Yintoni na kokugquma ngokungqinelana imibhalo iingoma? Le yinzame yombhali uhlaziye imiba yonqulo, eyimfihlakalo yokuziphatha ebomini bomntu. Kule uhlobo kakhulu lengoma negalelo, apho kungekho umbhalo, kunye ingqalelo abaphulaphuli kaThixo lujolise ngokupheleleyo umculo. Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukuvela Ambience omnyama asibeke kuphela eksperimenti Industry kunye nomsebenzi Brian Eno, kodwa kokukhutshwa kwe Devida Boui Low kunye Heroes, kwakunye kwi zeplastiki Tangerine Dream Zeit.

ikude Ambient

Ekupheleni-1990. ngokudibana kokugquma kunye moya wabonakala yohlobo ikude ngumsindo. Lubonakala yi ukungcangcazela, utshintsho rhoqo isantya, hum kwi ezitsho ephantsi, resonances kunye nezinye iindlela recording technical ezingekho semgangathweni.

Ukuqamba irobhothi voice (kanye kokugquma wethunzi) phantse lonke ezichasene isakhiwo classical iingoma (uthotho neendinyana engqungqa). Ayangqinelana kuphela ntetho lombhali ye amahle ngoko ezivame ukuba abstract kunye ngokugqithiseleyo elide. Umculo irobhothi kokugquma ngaphandle izixhobo classical zisetyenziselwa Guitars okukufutshane kwaye zombane, le pati wadlula synthesizers ezininzi equalizers.

Yomthombo-synth

A isenzeko eyahlukileyo kwi kokugquma yi emhadini-synth. Olu uhlobo eyaqala ngo-1990. ngenxa amalinge, iimvumi zesinyithi abamnyama eNorway. Umzekelo, uMdali projekthi lehlelo Burzum Varg Vikernes wala isandi isiginkci enzima, kwaye lurekhodwe albhamu eziliqela, nto leyo eyaba isiseko synth ngokuvumelana. Uninzi uhlobo esekwe wayefana kokugquma elimnyama, kodwa phakathi kwezinto ezimbini kukho umahluko obalulekileyo.

Yomthombo-synth ngokwenkcazo yohlukile ngabom amahlwempu lokurekhoda esemgangathweni. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi: ukusetyenziswa cheap cassette recorder, umnqweno nxamnye ubunzima ishishini lomculo, abazobi ukuzibophelela nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba. Iimvumi Norwegian wayethandaza kumxholo lwemveli ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, ukuxakeka kumphulaphuli wakhe wasebenzisa efanelekileyo imifuniselo voice esesibhakabhakeni.

Yintoni na? Ukongeza emhadini Burzum Cinta ziquka ukubunjwa Mortiis, Wongraven njalo njalo .. Ezinye kubo zadalwa njengeprojekthi icala. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kukho iqela ezongezelelweyo, nto ingqiqo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka metal lokuqala band mculi.

Kulo movie,

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo zendlela Ukuqamba okukufutshane idla ngokusetyenziswa Umboniso bhanya-bhanya. emculweni background ugqibelele ukuba ngokubanika umoya ezikhethekileyo imifanekiso cinematic. Kuba bhanya kunye abaqambi na olunye ulwimi, apho umbukeli luyasuka ukuba umfanekiso ayiqondwa le meko.

Fashion kwi kokugquma kwi movie kuye kubonwa a classic ihlabathi Stanley Kubrick. "Ngqo" umculo uye waba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye movie lakhe "Space Odyssey 2001" kunye "I ukukhanya." Enye onjalo umculo nomthombo kokugquma kwi big screen uDavide Lynch ( "Eraserhead," "Mulholland Drive").

Xa umculo kunye neentengiso

Njengoko kwi movie, kubabhekisi phambili be abatoli computer, ubuchule kunye nezinye zokuzonwabisa virtual ngendlela yakhe uzama ukubonisa abaphulaphuli oko ngumsindo. Le midlalo track yomculo enze umsebenzi ofanayo - ke ndawonye abathathi-bume etsomo apho isenzo lwenzeka kanye entsha. Othandwa kakhulu lo mshini isithuba ngumsindo.

Ukuba yonke into ibonakala kakhulu kubudlelwane kunye eshukumayo umculo okukufutshane nemidlalo, ngoko loo nto okukufutshane in zentengiso? Olu hlobo lomculo isoloko isetyenziswa ngendlela ezahlukeneyo izibhengezo-ntengiso, kodwa oku konke. Xa ishishini lobungcali kukho kokugquma eendaba elide, nto leyo ithetha ukusetyenziswa imeko-bume ngeenjongo zentengiso (kufikwa nentengiso yangaphandle ezindaweni ezixineneyo).

ababukeli

Ambient akazange abe uhlobo ngokuphumelelayo kwezorhwebo. Abagxeki baye bammangalela uhlobo, bathi impela isizungu ngokugqithiseleyo ingqondo. Ordinary abaphulaphuli indlela kuyabathibaza ngokugqithiseleyo Ukuqamba elide ukuba abanakho izakhiwo njengesiqhelo emnandi kunye nokusebenza kwezwi.

Ukususela kuma yayo ekuqaleni wathabatha niche ethile encinane kushishino lwezomculo iyaqhubeka ukuba ngaphakathi liye iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Azibi uhlobo kakhulu ethandwa, wavuka nokuthozama ubukhulu, kodwa abaphulaphuli onyanisekileyo kakhulu, xabiso lazo elo ke akazange kwakuxhomekeke imeko nefashoni. Malunga indlela efanayo udlula naluphi na uhlobo, nto leyo eye yaba ehlelo elithile izangqa ngokwanelisayo elimxinwa.

Ngokutsho uphando ngu musicologists, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuzo uhlobo - abantu abaneminyaka eyi-16 ne-33. Ulalela Ambient umculo. Yintoni le manani? Loluphi uhlobo lomculo rhoqo ulikhoboka kubafundi kunye nolutsha. fans Community voice linyuke kakhulu emva kokufika Internet. Enkosi kwi umxokozelo free iimpapasho ezintsha kunye nonxibelelwano umdla zokomoya uhlobo sinwenwile ehlabathini lonke. Isalathi okulungileyo kule ndlela kukuba inani lamaqela kunye namagcisa solo nokudlala ngumsindo. Inkoliso yabo eOstreliya, eJamani, eKhanada, i-UK kunye US. Kukho kwakhona ngesiganeko zengingqi oyidingayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla eNorway.