Calendula (imbiza marigold): kusetyenziswa amayeza abantu

Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukufumana umntu omnye ubuncinane engazange ibonwe calendula. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ungacwangcisa umbuzo ahambelana, impendulo kunokuba akucingeleki, ngenxa yokuba "calendula" - ligama yenzululwazi esi sityalo. Ukuba sithetha egameni abantu, ongazaziyo ezi imifuno! Marigold (ngoko uphawu lwabo ukusoloko ezisetyenziswayo ekhaya), siye saxubusha ngokweenkcukacha kweli nqaku.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, indawo awazalelwa kuyo izityalo zange kakhulu kuqiniseka kude. Kuyinto ethile kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo kumaxesha amandulo kamva naturalized ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko ke, loo mntu nimbhaqe ngempumelelo, ngoko ngamandla, ngoko ukufumanisa kulo marigold imbiza (iifoto kubo linikwa kweli nqaku) nekungenakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele. Kodwa inzululwazi na ukuma.

ukwanda

Isityalo ifumaneka eMzantsi and Central Yurophu, Australia, kunye Central Asia. Ngomhla kummandla welizwe kwembiza marigold lethu (Ifoto ibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo nokusetyenziswa kwazo), ilinywa njengendawo abalimi zezityalo zokuhomba, ukongeza, njengokuba izinto zamachiza ekrwada bazibonise ngomlinganiselo yorhwebo. ukunyamezeleka kakuhle imiqathango kwindawo ebandayo lommandla ziingcathu, njengoko ukumelana ukuqanda, ukungafuni ukuya kumhlaba kwaye ukukhanya-efuna.

incazelo eziphilayo

Pot marigold (calendula) - sisityalo herbaceous leyo ufikelela umphakamo we-60 cm lukamongameli kusapho Compositae .. Isiqu exabe, elingqingqwa, tye, branched, aluhlaza ukukhanya, ukuba unalo pubescence encinane eliquka kweenwele glandular ancamathelayo. Amagqabi zilula, khosi amalungiselelo esiqwini, lume okanye okweqanda imilo, iinwele ezintofontofo.

Yokudubula marigold enobubanzi amayeza 7 cm iintyatyambo -. Ukusuka-orenji mnyama ukuba tyheli. Kunye kungqameko ezinamagqabi zilungiswe engcongolweni, pistillate, embindini, ukuba mancinane kakhulu, tubular, mthubi esimdaka. Xa oku kwenzeka eneentyatyambo ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Iingobozi zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango.

Pot marigold, inkcazelo leyo ichazwe ngasentla, benjenjalo ukumemeza intsimbi ngenxa ukuma imbewu zabo, babe ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo nemilo. Iimbewu ezivela evela ingcongolo iintyatyambo (elingaphandle), ezingcakacileyo, elide, ngokungathi iinzipho ikati, ngaloo ndlela ukusuka tubular (ngaphakathi) - phakathi, hemispherical. Isiqhamo ukrwala phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngokuxhomekeke imozulu kunye neemeko zemozulu.

Calendula yandiswa yi imbewu.

izinto ezimangalisayo

Calendula esisityebi kunene provitamin A (carotene), nto leyo ngokubanzi esetyenziswa kwishishini yokutya nje colorant, kunye nezongezo. Sisi, zebhotolo kunye nebhotolo namona zayo ziba yellow onyanzelekileyo kuye. Koko, ngexesha leSoviet kwezinye iifama ezingama-30 bebonke benza kwimizi nokulinywa marigold. Isishwankathelo ubunzima yayo kanye le umbala enokutyiwa.

Ngelo xesha eYurophu kumaxesha amandulo marigold iintyatyambo iziyobisi spice ingqalelo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuphekeni. Kuye isetyenziswe njengendawo imifuno ezahlukileyo okuphekiweyo kulo kwemikrozo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yenye yeendidi zokutya ozithandayo Elizabeth (British Queen) iye yathamba undlunkulu okanye intaka, ngesisa eliphekwe Calendula. Ngaphezu koko, kukho zokupheka for iwayini kunye puddings olulungiswe kwesi sityalo.

Nabakhohlisi banikwa ngenxa mpunzi nesafron - ke walihlahlisa kakhulu kakhulu ngaloo minyaka.

Ukuthengwa kwezinto ekrwada

Xa namakhambi wasebenzisa svezheraspustivshiesya yokudubula kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Collection luqala ngomzuzu kutyhilwa 50% kweentyatyambo. Ekubeni isityalo sibe sinye inokuba inani elikhulu inflorescences kwaye zidiziwe lonke ihlobo, enza 20 namacala. Isityalo kwi yokuqokelela rhoqo inflorescences kukho iingobozi ezintsha, ixesha eneentyatyambo sandisiwe de iqabaka yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, njengoko ukwanda isivuno marigold maxa wambi. Pot marigold kufuneka ziqokelelwe zonke iintsuku ezi-5 - oku ke ixesha apho isityalo sikhula yayisel ezintsha. Emva sexesha lokukhula, zivela ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi.

oyidlayo marigold xa workpiece kufuneka zisikwe kwi kwisiseko sesiqu intyatyambo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ome kumagumbi umoya. Xa evuna ngezinga elikhulu emva ngokuqokelela inflorescences abekwe dryer ukuba yome nko. Impilo - iminyaka emibini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le inflorescences yokuvuna oluqhutywa Belarus, eRashiya, neCaucasus, Ukraine. Uninzi izinto ekrwada kwamanye amazwe.

isakhiwo

Pot marigold ziqulathe izithako zilandelayo:

• Carbohydrate obhobhozayo paraffinic (sitosterol gentriakontan njalo njalo.).
• Carotenoids (lycopene, carotene, violoksantin, rubiksantin, tsitroksantin, flavoksantin, flavohrom njalo njalo.). Seta ipatheni: i mnyama kwaye ngaphezu yokudubula okuvuyisayo, kokukhona carotenoids.
• glycosides Triterpene.
• Organic asidi (malic, salicylic, pentadecylic).
• Emahlamvini izinto yangaphakathi nobukrakra.
• Ascorbic acid (vitamin C).

amayeza of marigold

Eziphilayo izinto esebenzayo eziqulethwe ekwakhiweni zesityalo, amisele iimpawu zayo:

• inxeba ukuphiliswa;
• anti-ukudumba;
• bactericidal;
• choleretic;
• antispasmodic;
• okulalisa;
• iqinile kunye cardiotonic.

isicelo

Le medicament of marigold buyasikhulula izihlunu agudileyo, sokugaya ingakumbi (amathumbu, isibindi nesisu), ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe secretion zabo. Oku kuchaza isiphumo choleretic zamachiza ziphele ngaphakathi. Action kuthetha ngakumbi xa kudityaniswe chamomile kunye yarrow. Ngenxa yoko, namakhambi kuhlanganiswa kunye encediswa zezi zityalo kunceda okudambisa iimpawu okanye balahle izifo ezifana cholecystitis, cholestasis, atony isisu, ukungabi namdla.

Marigold ukusebenzisa amayeza kunye nendlela ukufumana arhente antiinflammatory. izityalo imisebenzi enjalo ezinxulumene ukukhawulezisa esiqwini ngokutsha, ingakumbi epithelial. Ngenxa yoku, kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kuvela kukuqulungana ubuncwane ngakumbi elibhityileyo. Iziyobisi zinceda impiliso ngokukhawuleza izilonda. Isiphumo yokhuselo kwemali kulo sityalo esibonakaliswa ukuncitshiswa ubuvila ezabelwe yejusi esiswini, ke ngoko, ukuba lusetyenziswe unyango lwe gastritis.

Tincture kunye nokuhlanganiswa zesityalo zisetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zilandelayo:

• izilonda duodenal isisu;
• gastritis;
• enterocolitis, besisu, etiologies ezahlukeneyo;
• spleen izifo;
• isifo sesibindi;
• lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo kunye izinga lentliziyo kakuhle, ukudumba kunye nephika;
• neoplasms njengearhente esebenzayo lingaze;
• syndrome climacteric.

decoctions Calendula kunye nokubandakanywa zisetyenziselwa ngamanzi emqaleni xa ukudumba iphecana zangentla ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsils, tracheitis, nokuthimliswa). izifo zomlomo ezifana stomatitis, naye bawuphatha ngamanzi infusions kunye decoctions zezityalo.

juice calendula

juice isityalo oluphumayo ukusuka yokudubula. Xuba amathontsi 20 kulo yeflawa yobusi, emva koko bonke inyibilike iglasi yobisi. Yitya kabini ngosuku yonyango izifo izitho zokugaya. Kuba unyango lwezifo ulusu ezahlukahlukeneyo njenge-arhente lwangaphandle ukukhwezela orenji kunye ubusi nobisi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 2.

Nokubandakanywa yeentyatyambo

imithi marigold zingasetyenziswa ngokohlobo ukumnika. Ukulungiselela le njongo-20 g ziintyatyambo ezomisiweyo kugalela indebe amanzi abilileyo kwaye ufake kwi ibhafu yamanzi imizuzu eli-15 ngoko bushushu umxube ke lupholile, yahluzwa, buthi izinto eziseleyo, umthamo ekhuliswe kwiglasi. Sebenzisa kwi zifo zingentla ngamalungu zokugaya ilandelayo nkqubo: sibini amacephe ukumnika ka-3 ngosuku. Gcina ukumnika efrijini iintsuku ezimbini ubuninzi.

Ukunyanga proctitis, kufuneka axutywe namanzi 1 asiphe tincture kwi ½ amanzi endebeni, ngoko yenza i enema.

Ukunyanga fistula, kongezwa umqulu ngokulinganayo calendula tincture ekhulwini ezintathu boric isisombululo acid uze uqalise mxube sesicatshulwa fistula.

amafutha

Ukulungiselela Ioli ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 10 iigrem inflorescences ezomileyo, usityumze kwisixhobo esihluza ikofu, asidubaduba kunye petrolatum ngecephe. Asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zolusu ezahlukeneyo.

Ngelo kwikhemesti unako ukuthenga amalungiselelo ukulungele-ezenziwe calendula - yamafutha "Kaleflon" yaye "marigold". Lo mxube emulsion (ulwelo okanye amanzi) kunye tincture of calendula. Ikakhulu kuthengiswa sibuphethe ngezitya 40 grams. Esetyenziselwa ukutsha, nangokhwekhwe, nemivumbo, frostbite, imilebe aqhekekileyo, neengono zithi, izithende.

ukwengeza

Na iingobozi zizele calendula zingasetyenziswa njenge imifuno eluhlaza ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje imihlaba lokusetyenziswa kwazo kushishino yokutya abe naye enkulu, ukuba balungiselele infusions enuka kamnandi, iti intyatyambo, ngokudibanisa ezahlukeneyo salads vitamin ukusebenzisa ngakumbi njengesiseko ezahlukeneyo isuphu yemifuno. Kulo mzekelo, wonakele ngumgubo izityalo yokudubula womisa ingasetyenziswa kwishishini confectionery nezinongo ekulungiseleleni liqueurs, mulled newayini, newayini njalo njalo.

Okhankanywe ngaphambili, fresh iintyatyambo calendula kwamanye amazwe kuphekwa jam.

Izimo

Izimo umdla, kodwa ngokukhethekileyo ukusetyenziswa calendula amayeza akukho iziyobisi. Ngelo xesha kukho abathile ngabantu abenza loo nto, njengezinye izityalo, kunokubangela indlela kakhulu namachiza okanye nezidlo. Kulo mzekelo, i imixube idosi ukunciphisa okanye siyawubhangisa ngokupheleleyo kubo. Kunjalo, kodwa esebenzisa amalungiselelo yale sityalo kufuneka alandele izikim zeengcali ezikhethiweyo iidosi.