"VKontakte": owadala network athandwayo ekuhlaleni?

Yonke imihla, abantu abangaphezu kwama-60 ezigidi ehlabathini lonke undwendwele enye yeenethwekhi kakhulu ethandwa lwentlalo - "VKontakte". Ngubani na odale le projekthi yaye kwenzeka njani? Ngenxa ufanelwe ingqalelo ukuba imbali le nkonzo ngokwayo, siya kumema ukuba uhambo umva ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, uze ubone ukuba kwaqala yaye indlela kwakhokelwa impumelelo enisinike ezifana ngayo. Ke ukubonakala "VKontakte" ngokusondeleyo onxulumene igama lomnye amanani ezigqamileyo phakathi isizukulwana esitsha koosomashishini - Pavla Durova.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuthandwa kweprojekthi eziphambili Durov wamngenisa kuye udumo enkulu, ulwazi malunga umdali networking social Runet ayikho kakhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Pavel Durov, lowo owadala kwinethiwekhi "VKontakte", wazalwa eLeningrad (namhlanje St. Petersburg)-Oktobha 10, 1984, unyana yolwimi odumileyo Soviet Valery Semenovich Durov, umbhali we inani elikhulu inamaphepha enzululwazi.

Iminyaka eliqela, Durov, Omkhulu kunye nentsapho yakhe babehlala eTurin (Italy), apho wafika wasebenza njengentloko yentsapho. Kwaba khona ukuba uPawulos waqalisa ukuya esikolweni. Ekubuyeni kwakhe lakhe lokuzalwa eSt Petersburg, waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe rhoqo esikolweni, kodwa hayi ixesha elide kakhulu - kaninzi kakhulu kwakufuneka khomba kootitshala yezehlakalo ngayo ayinako ukwamkela. Noko ke, kukho enye ifumaneka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo - kwiiklasi zovavanyo Academic Gymnasium ezifana Durov, Jr., alibizela qela.

Esikolweni, uPawulos wahlala kumqolo ngaphambili, kaninzi yedwa, ukufumana amanqaku aphezulu kwaye ingqalelo umntwana ekrelekrele kakhulu, kodwa ke 'iinkwenkwezi' iklasi - abaphumelele ukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo - labasibekela kuyo. Nicholas, lo mzalwana omkhulu Durov, isazinzulu abanetalente, uye waphumelela ukhuphiswano kwinzululwazi yekhompyutha nakwimathematika.

Ukwamkelwa kwiYunivesithi

Ngoko nangoko emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo Pavel Durov, kulandela ekhondweni likayise, yena uya Saint Petersburg State University, Faculty of Philology, iziqu kuyo ngo-2006. Njengoko umfundi oye udale uthungelwano ekuhlaleni "VKontakte" akayi usana kunina ezifana abafundi abaninzi, kodwa ngokubonakalayo wasebenzisa ixesha self-uphuculo nophuhliso.

Amanyathelo okuqala impumelelo

It kuyeza ingongoma ephambili biography of ngusomashishini - ukuvela "VKontakte". Ngubani na odale lo womnatha lwezentlalo, sele uyazi. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba ngaphambi kokuba livela, ngexesha zokufunda eyunivesithi, wasebenza kwiiprojekthi eziliqela siphu-. One of them - durov.com site, apho kungekho ngenelo yorhwebo kwaye inceda abafundi abaye wafunda waza wahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwikomkhulu wasentla, ukuba babelane ngezimvo kunye nezimvo kwindlela online.

Noko ke, kungekudala ke umsebenzi uPawulos durov.com ukuya ithuba kwaye ishukumisa ingqalelo iprojekthi entsha - Forum University spbgu.ru, waqalisa spin kuyo. Into yokuqala Durov portal eyaphukileyo ngezizathu amandla, ngoko waqalisa ukuqalisa amadabi zomlomo, ezibhalwe phantsi amagama ezahlukeneyo baphikisana naye, kodwa ebomini yokulungelelanisa andibaweli ubuhle kunye noyilo. Ngelo xesha, ukuya Forum bafikelela 3,000 ngosuku, ubomi baqalisa ukuba ahlanganiswe iimpawu ezintsha lwentlalo. Abasebenzisi akwazi blog, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ezinye ireyithingi nganye. Ngononophelo kakhulu, uPawulos wayevela imali, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuvela amalaphu anomyalezo kwi-website, hayi ezinxulumene nemfundo.

Ekupheleni koqeqesho Durov yaba waqiniseka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumelana kunye neeprojekthi zabo kunokuba iinguqulelo ukusuka IsiNgesi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwisiqinisekiso. Hi ndlela leyi, yidiploma akazange wathabatha, ukuze aphinde kwakhona kunye nabasemagunyeni.

Ekuqaleni ixesha elitsha

Siyaqhubeka ukufunda biography lomntu wadala kwezentlalo. "VKontakte" network. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi nezinye izimvo zakhe Durov kudala ndizibuza malunga incarnation kubomi kwale projekthi, apho bonke abantu benze phantsi amagama ngokwenene. Kanye ngeli yinguquko yeposi yakhe ileta evela umntu lowo uvakaliswayo nguPawulos iphelelwe kwebala elinye kwiminyaka 7 eyadlulayo - Vyacheslav Mirilashvili. Umfundi eziphambili American University of besusa kubonwa social networks zithanda ngokukhawuleza, wayinika ingcamango nomhlobo endala.

Kwathi kamsinya nje ukuba uqale emva kancinane, kwaye amathuba empumelelo bekuya kuba asezantsi kakhulu. Entwasahlobo-2006, inani labasebenzisi kwi social networking site lwasekhaya laqhubeka lisanda, Noko ke, nkqu inkokeli abaphulaphuli - isiza "Odnoklassniki", ngenkankulu ufikelela ukuya ku 500 000.

Isiqalo

imali ukuze uqalise iprojekthi Vyacheslav wayengekho. Kwafuneka ukuboleka ukusuka kwenye inkampani kayise, Michael Mirilashvili, umnini St. Petersburg yokungcakaza "Conti" kunye evenkileni kunye nokuzonwabisa izakhiwo "PetroMir". Mirilashvili uSister - enye noosomashishini abadumileyo yomntla-imi- 90 kwemali eyinkunzi kukholelwa ukuba ube ngumhlobo olungileyo kaMongameli Vladimir Putin.

Abahlobo ziye zasungula inkampani, kwisibonda elawulayo apho lahlala Vyacheslav kunye abanini-zabelo abambalwa baye baba ngabahlobo bakhe Pavel Durov Lev Leviev. Durov andizange ndinikhathaze ukuba le projekthi ukuze ezinxulumene igama lobuxoki. Kodwa waqhubeka iipakeji kwizabelo zokuvota, ngokwaneleyo ukuba azo izisombululo ezingafunekiyo.

October 1, 2006 kwaba isiganeko - inkampani ebhalisiweyo domain vkontakte.ru. Olu suku ithathwa lokuzalwa "VKontakte". Ngubani na odale kule website, ngoku uyazi. Lixesha ukuthetha kuphuhliso yephulo.

Ekuqaleni, isiza lavalwa, yaye kwenzeka ukuba babhalise sisimemo kuphela. Ubhaliso kuvunyelwa kuphela abo ekubonise igama lokwenyani. Abafundi kwiiyunivesithi abambaxa nje emonela- ukweyisela omnye nomnye, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa Novemba iye yavela nje yenethiwekhi yoluntu utsale abasebenzisi ngaphezu kwama 2,000. Kodwa injongo ephambili ukuthatha inxaxheba kolu khuphiswano, leyo, kwakhona, weza Pavel Durov - lowo owadala isiza "VKontakte". Lowo unako ukumema elona nani likhulu abahlobo, kwakuthenjisiwe original kanye eninzi ngelo xesha isipho - i iPod wokwenene.

Sele yokubhalisa free, kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza inani labathathi-nxaxheba kwi-network ekuhlaleni yaqaliswa emva kweenyanga ezi-3, yenze abaququzeleli ukuba bafudukele iiseva enamandla ngakumbi yaye bathathe inxaxheba ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenkqubo.

uphuhliso olungaphezulu "VKontakte"

Ngoku uyazi, njani uthungelwano lwentlalo "VKontakte", ngubani owadala yaye siqhubeke sikhula. Namhlanje, isiza liyatshintsha kwaye nokuphucula. Asikokubaxa ukuba athi "VKontakte" yaba ihlabathi liphela labo bayathanda ukuba bafundise nokwenza abahlobo abatsha, ndiphulaphule umculo, ukubukela iividiyo, ukudlala imidlalo, funda iindaba kunye namanqaku umdla.