I-MI6 - yaseBrithani

Ubulumko bobuzwe bezinye ihlale bukhona, kwaye kuya kuba ngumkhosi oqinisekisa ukuzinza kwanoma yiphina imeko. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iindlela zeeyunithi zihluke kakhulu kwezo zinto zisetyenziselwa i-arhente yokuthotyelwa komthetho, kodwa kukubonga ngongoma lwangaphandle ukuba lonke ilizwe lingalindela ingozi ezayo kwaye ilumkise.

Namhlanje, iinkonzo ezinamandla kunakho konke kwaye zinokwazi yiCIA (USA), i-FSB (RF) kunye ne-MI6 (i-Great Britain).

Ngokomsebenzi wokugqibela, phantse akukho namnye owaziyo malunga nokuphila kwada kwaphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, xa izikhulu zaseBrithani ziqaphela ngokusemthethweni le nkonzo. Kuze kube ngoko, iintlobo zamahemuhemu zajikeleza malunga ne-MI6. Namhlanje, isigqubuthelo semfihlelo siyancipha. Oku kusinikeza ithuba lokufumanisa ukuba i-MI6 ngokwenene (ingqondo).

Imbali yesiseko

Ubunkokheli be-british MI-6 buqulunqwe ngo-1909. Kulo nqanaba elikude inkonzo yenziwa ngohlobo lwee-ofisi ezizodwa ngemikhosi ehlangeneyo ye-Admiralty (umyalelo ophezulu wemikhosi yamanxweme) kunye neSebe loMkhosi. Njengoko siyiqonda, kule nqanaba imisebenzi yee-ofisi yayifakile. Kwiminyaka embalwa kuphela kamva yaqala ukuxhomekeka kwiinkcukacha zengqondo kunye nakwi-counterintelligence. Sekudlulileyo ngo-1914, lo msebenzi wawugxininiswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-ofisi. Igalelo eliphambili ekudalweni kweso sigqeba sokubuyiselwa kwamanyathelo kwakungamandla okukhula eMbusweni waseJamani. Ukudalwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula yeentlola kuya kusenza sihlale sifumana ulwazi malunga nombuso waseJamani.

MI-6 ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala

Kukho iingcamango ezininzi malunga nendlela i-MI6 (ubunzima) eqhutywe ngayo ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Uninzi lwezixhobo zeli xesha lihlelwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuthetha ngeziganeko ezilikhulu leminyaka edluleyo ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-MI6 ye-british intelligence i-MI6, okanye kunoko yabasebenzi bayo, basebenza ngokusemandleni kwintsimi yaseRashiya, uBukumkani baseJamani kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ulwazi oluninzi lufumaneka kwindlela u-MI-6 wenkonzo yezobuNkokheli esebenzayo ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhumbule iHhovisi eliDumile leMisebenzi ekhethekileyo, eyadalwa nguWinston Churchill kwaye yangeniswa kuye. Ulawulo lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo lokusasaza kwinkonzo yengcaciso. Yenza into yokuhlambalaza, kwaye iququzelele ukuhluthwa kwiintshaba zangasemva kunye neendawo ezihlala kuyo. Namhlanje, inani elikhulu le-OSS liyaziwa kumazwe afana neFransi, iGrisi, iNetherlands, iBelgium, iPoland, iYugoslavia, iJamani, iNorway kunye ne-USSR. Ngokuphathelele okokugqibela, akukho nto ininzi eyaziwayo malunga nomsebenzi kwintsimi yeli rhu lumente, nangona i-ofisi ye-USO yayikwixesha lemfazwe eMoscow. Waholwa nguGeorge Hill, owasebenzisana namaKomanisi ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.

MI6 namhlanje

Kuza kube yimini, i-MI6 yinkonzo yengqondo eyona ndlela iphumelele kwaye enye yemibutho eyimfihlo yengqondo emhlabeni jikelele. Abasebenzi benkonzo basebenze phantsi kwimiba emininzi yemibutho ekhoyo okwangoku. Imfihlelo enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuba abemi abaninzi bezinye iintlanga abayi kusebenzisana ne-MI6 ukuba abaqinisekanga ngokufihla imisebenzi yabo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwanamhlanje omncinci uyaziwa malunga nokusebenza kweli sebe, ngokungafani neCIA kunye ne-FSB yaseRashiya. Ukufihla okukhulu, inkonzo ifakwe kwisakhiwo soMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle. Kukhokelwa ngumlawuli we-MI-6, onguphikela usekela.

Nangona kunjalo, inkonzo ixhomekeke kuNkulumbuso, kwaye sele iqhelanise ukulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yayo yinkqubo yoMphathiswa wezeMicimbi yangaphandle. Kwimanye amazwe, i-MI-6 ineendawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo ezingama-87 kunye nekomkhulu eLondon, e-dilesi: I-Alberta Embankment, indlu 85. Kwiingxelo zombhali owaziwayo uFleming ngoJames Bond (i-agent MI6), i-"book" KwakuseRegent Park. Enyanisweni, iinkonzo zengqondo zazingekho.

Ulwakhiwo lwe-Ofisi

I-MI-6 iyisakhiwo esakhiweyo esineenkcukacha ezi-5 eziphambili, oko kukuthi:

1. Inkcazelo yenkxaso yolawulo kunye nabasebenzi. Enyanisweni, eli candelo lijongene nokukhethwa kwabasebenzi abatsha kwinkonzo yesithsaba, kwaye lijongene neminye imiba yolawulo neyokuphatha.

2. Ulwaziso lweenkcukacha zengcaciso. Le yisebe lokuhlalutya, apho yonke ingcaciso efunyenwe kwi-MI6 ihlungiwe, kwaye kwakhona iingxelo kunye namanye amaphepha afanelekileyo ayilungiselelwe.

3. Ulawulo lwababathengi liqukethe iinkalo ezininzi zokusebenza kwendawo yaseBrithani. Olu lwazi ngenye yezona zihamba phambili kwi-MI6.

4. Inkcazelo yecala lobunqunu kunye nokhuseleko. ISebe libandakanya ukuphuhliswa kweenkonzo zengcali zengcali, kwaye liqinisekisa nokukhuselwa kwemisebenzi yabameli bayo.

5. Isebe elincinci kakhulu liluhlu oluthile lolawulo. Ngokusemthethweni, inika i-MI6 agents ngezinto ezintsha kwihlabathi lobuqili, nangona kukho iindlebe ezininzi malunga nomsebenzi okhethekileyo wokuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe kwirejista.

Ukongezelela kwizinto ezidweliswe kwi-MI6, i-british intelligence ineSebe labacebisi ngemicimbi ephathelele ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Inani labasebenzi be-MI6 alingaziwa namhlanje, kuba le ngcaciso imfihlo yombuso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-MI6 (ingqiqo, isakhiwo sesithombe esichazwe kwinqaku), alizange iphinde ishicilele idatha kwimisebenzi yayo kumajelo.

Ubani oqeshwe kwi-Intelligence service yaseBrithani?

Inkonzo Yengqondo YaseBrithani Enkulu IM-6 iyona nhlangano ehloniphekileyo. Iquka abantu abavela kwiintsapho ezinobungqina, imikhosi yempi eyahlukeneyo , abaphumelele kwiiyunivesithi zeCambridge kunye ne-Oxford, amasosha ase-SAS, amagosa asebupoliseni, kunye nabasebenzi beSebe lezeMicimbi yeZangaphandle. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba i-MI6 ngokuyinhloko iyinkampani yokuhlola, kungekhona ingqiqo yempi. Ngoko ke, abasebenzi baqhutyelwa phambili kwiimfuneko ezithile, kunye neqondo elaneleyo lokuzimelela ngokomzimba kunye neempawu zokuziphatha.

Imithetho yomthetho

Kuze kube ngo-1994, i-MI6 yayingekho siseko esemthethweni e-UK. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokwamukelwa koMthetho kwiNkonzo Zobunhloli, kuye kwavela umgaqo othile wezomthetho. Kulo msebenzi oqhelekileyo, inkcazo yomsebenzi wezobunkohlakalo ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye ilungelo leenkonzo ezizodwa ukwenza imisebenzi kwimigangatho karhulumente ichazwe. Ukongezelela, umthetho ususa kwiinkonzo zengqondo zengqalelo kwizenzo ezibhekwa njengezobugebengu e-UK, ukuba zenziwa kwiinjongo zorhulumente kunye nokhuseleko. Umthetho unikezela ukusekwa kwekomiti ye-ad hoc phantsi kwepalamente, ekufuneka ilandele imisebenzi yeenkonzo ezizodwa, kunye nokubeka esweni ukuhanjiswa kwemali yebhajethi yokugcinwa kwayo.

Isiphelo

Ngoko, sihlolisise isakhiwo, isiseko somthetho kunye nemiba yeenkonzo ezizodwa ze-MI6. Ukunikezelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokufihla, iinkcukacha ezininzi ezithakazelisayo kweli sebe azikazanga. Masithembe ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, isigqubuthelo sokufihla siya kuvulwa.