Biography Turgenev: inqaku emfutshane ngobomi zombhali

Enyanisweni, engobomi Turgenev kaThixo - ngokufutshane. Bonke ubomi lingamava injongo enye kunye nothando omnye.

YaBantwana - ekuqaleni uhambo

Ivan Turgenev. Biography zakudala Russian iqala kwi-mhlaba usapho kunye lakomkhulu ngo-1818, ngomhla we-28 Oktobha. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, iintsapho mihlaba kwaye amanene athatyathwa bafundise abantwana babo ekhaya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, waqesha tutors, ootitshala, yaye abazali abafunde kakhulu kwaye wenza kunye nenzala yabo. Ivan Turgenev Kwakungekho ngaphandle, yaye loo nto yinkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, esazi iilwimi ezintathu zasemzini, ngokulula ukungena University eMoscow.

Biography Turgenev ube mfutshane, kutheni ayeke kwizigaba eziphambili. Wagqibezela izifundo zakhe ehlotyeni ka-1837 umbhali, kodwa St. Petersburg kwi-Faculty of Philosophy, iSebe of Literature. Ukutshintsha eyunivesithi iye yahlanganiswa kunye zinqumleza usapho Turgenev eSt Petersburg.

Yokukhula. Biography Turgenev (short)

Ingqalo iindlela zobuchule umbhali - lo umdlalo "The Wall," zibhaliwe ngo-1834. Drama eprintiweyo UNjingalwazi Pletnev, umcebisi Pushkin kaThixo, bebona ilangatye italente umsebenzi Turgenev oselula.

Emva kokuphumelela entwasahlobo ka-1838, umbhali waya eJamani ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi eBerlin kwi-Faculty of Modern Philosophy. Emva kokubuyela Russia Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, engobomi ogama elifutshane ithi ngumbhali nesiphiwo, apho kule minyaka 1841-1842 ilungele ukuthabatha yeemviwo isithuba unjingalwazi-bulumko. Kodwa elo xesha lonke iSebe of Philosophy kweli lizwe, nangenxa yomthetho yokumkani, zivaliwe. Emva koko, kwincwadi engobomi Turgenev kaThixo kuchazwe ixesha elifutshane azinikele inkonzo Kubulungiseleli Interior. Noko ke, eqonda ukuba utshintshe nantoni kubomi nzima abalimi ayikho ngamandla akhe ukuba enze isigqibo malunga umhlala-phantsi.

Ukususela ngoko yonke ubomi enikelwe uncwadi Turgenev. Belinsky inceda ayilo ngendlela ngeendlela ngobuchule. Ukukhanya iya mbongo "Paracha" bazaliswa ngokoqobo. Emva kwetyala yokuqala phantsi lusiba lombhali owazalwa kunye neenoveli, amabali amafutshane, kunye nezincoko, kunye nemidlalo kumabala emidlalo.

Ukuthanda ebomini

Utshintsho kubomi lobuqu Turgenev iqalise ngo-1843 emva kokudibana kunye Polinoy Viardo, imvumi French, walihamba ngeli xesha eSt Petersburg. Turgenev uthando ulandele into yokuba uthando lwakhe, inyathelo ngenyathelo. Eli nqaku libonisa ngobomi Turgenev (ezimfutshane), ndiya kwenjenjalo ukuchaza kamsinya, yiloo nto ke waya kuhlala kwelinye. Bekhaya ke ndandihlamba ngaphandle kwimisebenzi yakhe, umzekelo 'umxhelo - "Amanqaku a Hunter". Emva kokukhululwa ethandwayo 'amanqaku' uwe phezu Turgenev, uyonwaba yaye igama ekhethekileyo kubantu ezineendaba eqhubekayo.

Ngowe-1852, wophila NV eMoscow Gogol and Turgenev wabhala ngokunxulumene nale obituary. Yokuhlolwa uzama ukuze ivalwe le ncwadi, kodwa Turgenev ulunika kwiphephandaba. Emva kweli nyathelo, urhulumente uthintela eshiya Turgenev ngaphandle kwendawo usapho. Ngeli xesha kwiphondo Orel Turgenev wabhala imisebenzi emininzi baba ziyahlonelwa, kuquka "Yhuu-yhuu". Ikhonkco kwaqhubeka de ngo1856, emva koko Turgenev kwakhona ndasala eYurophu.

Ekhaya, uya kuza kwakhona ngokupheleleyo ixesha elifutshane, ngo-1858. Apho ubona ukukhanya webali emangalisayo "Asia", "Nest Noble", "Ooyise and Sons."

Bonke ubomi bakhe ukubamba umbhali Russian UPauline Viardot kuqala e Baden-Baden, uze emva koko eParis, apho wafela ngumhlaza spinal ngo-1883, 22 Agasti. Turgenev wangcwatywa e St. Petersburg, ngokuvumelana nokuthanda kwakhe.