Mayakovsky. Uhlalutyo "Ngaba nawe?" - ingxelo Umbuzo wakhe okanye ulinde ukuba impendulo yethu?

Isihloko izandi umbuzo. Ukuze siqonde ngcono le umbongo 'yini? "(Mayakovsky), uhlalutyo kufuneka uqale lo mbuzo. Ngelo xesha nye buciko yaye ngqo, okuthetha impendulo. Ngoxa kwelinye icala, kubonakala kukho umgwebo ethile kwi ubunzima lilonke labantu, esekelwe kumava akhe, Mayakovsky.

Uhlalutyo 'yini? "(Poem) kubonisa ukuba umbhali ufuna ngenene abafundi bakhe abaphulaphuli, njengokuba kunjalo, ngokukodwa, wabanika ezininzi zomsebenzi eziphilayo. Impendulo abanesakhono aba bantu baza kuba "hayi." Kakade ke, phantse akukho namnye uya kuqalisa ngenxa yokuba abantu nje akavuma ukuza kuye yababini, earthiness elilinganiselweyo yokucinga kwakhe. Kwelinye icala, oko akuthethi ukuqala inkcazelo engaqhelekanga yesono eliphakathi, na akhombe nakubani, kuba ufuna ukuba nokwaneliseka ebomini. Ukuba ngokupheleleyo amandla kunye nokwakha, uyazisola enye. Injongo Yakhe - hayi ityala, inyikime. ukukhala kwayo abayinqobo - njenge isandla lobuhlobo, into enokuba kungekho namnye ukuyishukumisa, okanye mngeni yotshaba imi phezu kwentaba kwelinye icala mmandla, apho wonke umntu ilele. Inikela umfundi ukuthelekisa omnye kunye nomnye, kwaye impendulo yombuzo ibeka Mayakovsky - "yini?". Uhlalutyo umbongo kwenza kucace ukuba enyanisweni ngumbuzo kuni na - okanye ukuxolelwa na. Ngoko ke, eli binzana lwandulelwe umbongo, kwaye ekupheleni oxhonywe cwaka ukukhala.

Images, izinto kunye nemifanekiso, isenzo

Ithetha yakhetha yi Mayakovsky, ukuba kalukhuni kuchazwa njengezinto, imifanekiso, kunye nemifanekiso-amanyathelo. Unga basifakele kona ngenye indlela - akazange asebenzise kubo, kwaye bona ngokubuthulula isiraphu kwakhe kukrakra. Images, izinto zingumqondiso amacandelo ihlabathi eziphathekayo kunye neemeko, kunye nemifanekiso, izenzo - ukuxhaphaza, nto leyo yenza ancamathelayo kuzo Mayakovsky. "? Ngaba" Uhlalutyo (enye indalo abaziwayo) lucebisa ukuba ukuba walithiywa - lo kongezwe ilizwi, yokunyakamisa oko, nika ubunzima kunye nentsingiselo entsha, isenzo, leyo angase umbhali ezi epithets ukuba izinto apho oveliswa ngayo.

Ukusebenzisana ndawonye nehlabathi ngaphandle

I imigca emibini yokuqala ibonisa ukuba ukuhlolisisa indlela esingenalusini lokuphila umbhali. Yena akakuthabathi okusingqongileyo njengoko into kukodwa umyalelo, kodwa endaweni oyilawulayo. Kwakhona, akukho inqambi iimpawu yobukho yemihla ngemihla, kodwa koko, kwenza ukuba badlale imibala enzulu. Ngenxa yoko, uthi, ukuba umfanekiso zethu zangaphakathi zehlabathi ixhomekeke imbono yethu kunye nentsingiselo, kwaye oko obuza nefuthe le meko.

Ngaphezu kokuba impilo emile

Juiciness, lo imizwa kwesicatshulwa kudala unxulumano ubomi nangoku. Noko ke, kulo mbongo 'yini? "(Mayakovsky) uhlalutyo ubunjani ubume zesindululo ithi ukuba ayikho nje nangoku ubomi. Nangona imfuneko ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi Mayakovsky njenge igcisa zoncwadi. izenzi Phantse onke amagama kwisicatshulwa zithiwe thaca kunye izibizo (okanye nezimelabizo). Kwaye izichazi ezimbalwa ezithi zenzeke ( "elibhalwe ngokumileyo", "inkcenkce", "umsele" "omtsha"), abe emzimbeni, ixabiso ngqo kakhulu unemotional. Isuswe imeko, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kakhulu kuzakuthsintsha ibinzana walo mbongo. Isenzi esithi "kutyhilwa", "funda", "ukudlala", "ayikwazanga" nayo ekuqaleni enemibala. Amagama zixhaphakileyo Mayakovsky eman 'into entsha ngokupheleleyo nezinomtsalane kuye. Lonke igama uthe apha kwimfaneleko.

Umahluko phakathi "wayeza 'yaye' ayikwazanga"

Zonke accents kwi intshukumo. "Imisebenzi ikhadi Thambisa ngokuhamba", "ngaphakathi ngepeyinti evela iglasi" - akukho ukuba inikwe inceba wekamva, kwaye ngexesha elinye bayihombise. "Bonisa kwi ijeli ngesitya ungasuki cheekbones yolwandle" - angacaciswa ngokuveza amathuba kunye namathemba. Ngoko ke, enoba umbuzo ingqumbo abangekaphuhli ukuba wabeka Vladimir Mayakovsky ( "yini?")? Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa itekisi ilandelayo ibonisa ukuba eligxeka lo earthiness ingcinga nje kuphela, kodwa hexa ngokugqithiseleyo yayo, ukungakhathali. Kuzo zonke eziyingqongileyo thina, akukho mfuneko ukukhangela le poetics baza balila kwintetho ixesha elide. Kufuneka ntoni, ukwenza, ukuze uguqule, ukuba zonke izinto phantsi kolawulo - yaye ngoku, loo nto yenza Mayakovsky ngokwakhe. Uhlalutyo 'yini? "Ubonisa ukuba oku nje kulucelomngeni. Thelekisa, umzekelo, iintlobo ezimbini yesenzi - "wayeza 'kunye' na." Uhlobo lokuqala, esetyenziswa kumbongo, i zogxininiso unalo ixabiso, isenzo waqhubeka nanini na yaye naphi na. Ngelixa yesibini ukhetho - nje ukhuthazo ukuze ukungqina into umntu.

amandla kunye ukuzithemba imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo Phantse elibonakalayo, zendalo kunye original ngexesha elinye, nto leyo idala Mayakovsky. Uhlalutyo 'yini? "Ubonisa ukuba nje intsingiselo yamagama negalelo koku, kodwa isandi kwabo. Noko ke, umfanekiso jikelele angalahlekelwa ngokukhululeka eboniswe ukukulungela umbhali umbono ezithambileyo kunye amatsha amathemba abo, nto leyo imilebe isimboli. Ungase uphawule ithoni yokubalisa isigqebelo-moya, nto leyo kumgca wokugqibela lifaniswa nge nocturne. "Ndiye badlale nocturne, yaye badlale, kodwa yintoni ngawe?".