Njengoko isiseko self-ukwakha engenasigxina

Ngengxaki imihlaba ingakumbi sinotyekelo eziguquguqukayo of, njengokuba inkxaso isakhiwo isoloko isetyenziswa olu hlobo lesiseko, ezifana ezidadayo. Yena a slab monolithic ibekwe ngqo ngaphantsi kwindawo yonke indlu. Xa kunjalo, ukuba kukho inkqubela, isiseko iza kuhamba kunye emhlabeni kunye nesakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, ndiya kuhlala beqinile udonga.

isiseko Incopho ubizwa ngokuba "slab". Xa zokwakha ezisetyenziswa iintlobo ezininzi emhlabeni phantsi isakhiwo: ezinamanzi, kunye melkozaglublenny srednezaglublenny. Ezimele yokwakha indlu self-ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isetyenziswa phantse kuphela uhlobo yokugqibela kwesiseko ekubhalwe kuso. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ukwakhiwa kwayo - inkqubo lixesha kakhulu elide kwaye zibiza malunga nemali. ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, iingcali ukucebisa nabanini babucala ukusebenzisa isiseko kuphela kwizakhiwo ezincinane. Ngoko ke ukwakha isiseko enjalo yabo?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukulungiselela i site. Nayo kususwa lonke kobutyobo, kuncothulwa ematyholweni, njl Yenza ubeko kujikelezo kwesakhiwo elizayo. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba zonke iikona acacile. Xa lo msebenzi ugqityiwe, baqale zimba phantsi isiseko eyiyo ezidadayo. Ubunzulu yayo ixhomekeke iimpawu zomhlaba kwisiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo inqanaba ukwenzeka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nobunzulu yovalo bomhlaba. Lonke kujikelezo umhadi ibekwe formwork.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuze amalungiselelo isiseko kwakudada phezu ezantsi emhadini wagalela isanti layer axutywe luhlalu eziya kuba uhlobo unyanzeliso pad kunye ngaxeshanye nokutsalwa. Ebubanzini Umaleko ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala ebukhulwini elizayo beendonga yokwakha. Ngaphezu kwentlabathi wathulula eziphathekayo yi-5 cm kunye zingangenwa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Ukwenza oku emazantsi eyombiweyo ukuba babeke izinto nophahla ngokwemaleko ezimbini kumacala ahlukeneyo, sutures promazyvaya ngetha.

Incopho technology isiseko ulwakhiwo leyo entsonkothileyo ethile kungekho ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuqiniswe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umaleko ngamanzi ibekwe kwiindawo ezininzi iibhloko zomthi ezi ubukhulu efanayo. Baya kuba inkxaso umnatha nokuqinisa. Le yokugqibela yenziwe kweentonga 10-16 mm. Ebubanzini ixhomekeke ebukhulwini wendlu. Ubungakanani nokubethelela iiseli kwigridi -. 20 * 20 cm Best zonke, ukuba ngaba akukho welding, kwaye igxunyekwe. Kokuba imisiwe kwakhona nemivalo yayo, kwaye kuwo - ke wesibini zokwakha efanayo. Ngoko ke, isiseko elizayo iza avalwe lwesamente. Konke ufuna ukwenza ngakumbi - uthulule eziphathekayo yonke le wokwakha. Isiseko kufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngononophelo phezulu. Ekugqibeleni, ikhonkrithi ukrwala inyanga emva bephosa. Uyakwazi ngoko ukunyusa amanzi beendonga.

Njengalo naluphi na olunye uyilo, ezidadayo isiseko inazo kuneengxaki. Okokuqala, oko kukuthi, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukuba iindleko kunokuba phezulu. Ngapha koko, ikhonkrithi, isinyithi, livithi intlabathi kuthatha okungakumbi, yithini, ekhasethini enye, okanye bar. Ukongeza, kubunzima kunye umsebenzi omkhulu awuvumeli ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo efanayo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji. Akuthandeki ukuba uza kukwazi wemba umhadi, akawuvingca, nkqu isakhiwo encinane, esebenzisa kuphela umhlakulo, ndingasathethi beqaqadeka ngekhonkrithi.

Ngenxa okokuqala, kufuneka amisele nokwenzeka usebenzisa olu hlobo isiseko ikhaya, njengesiseko zokudada. Ezingeloncedo yenkxaso enjalo ungenza ukhetho okulungileyo, nokuthe tye, umzekelo, tape okanye mfumba izakhiwo.