Baziphatha ... ntoni na? Meaning ngumkhuba ngenkulungwane inkcubeko 19

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwimizobo yaseYurophu kunye noncwadi isenzeko esitsha. Waye wabizwa ngokuba decadence. Yintoni na? Iguqulwe kwi-French (okanye ukusuka Latin aphakathi) igama elithetha "kwelanga", "ukuhla". Ekuqaleni, oko asetyenziswa mbali ukuchaza imeko inkcubeko mvanje amaRoma Antiquity. Kodwa ke, baye bamkela amagcisa kota ngokwabo, emva koko wafumana intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kancinane. Baziphatha yayigqalwa into ekhethekileyo, bekuchasa philistinism kunye kwabemi nangokuhloniphekileyo. I-Russian Art & zezifundo zoncwadi basoloko usebenzise igama. Oku "baziphatha."

Xa abaxhasi kunye amarhamente isenzeko esitsha ubugcisa obubonwayo lidla ngokuchasiweyo kumhla sisimbo ethandwayo kwaye eqhelekileyo ezinjalo zemfundo. Abameli baziphatha, enyanisweni, yaba modernists yaye babezimisele yeefomu ezintsha apho, ngokwembono zabo, zifune kunye nohlobo oluntsonkothileyo kwaye zidla ngokuphikisana inkcubeko lwanamhlanje. Ukongeza, ababhali kunye Iimbongi abaye abhaliweyo kule isimbo, wafuna unlimited nokuzivakalisa. Baba nomdla kangako bayahlelwa yoluntu, kodwa kunokuba ngumbandela ubukho lobuqu, hayi kanye mandithi, imilenze yakhe. Akumangalisi ke unxulunyaniswa kokufa decadence yethu.

Meaning, Kakade, iye yatshintsha, yaye inkcubeko namhlanje, yinto uhlobo ayobe mabi kwawo, intlungu kunye noloyiko. Ngamafutshane, yintoni na imali eninzi-ebizwa ngokuba ngamaGoth. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla, iimbongi, amagcisa kunye ababhali nje bafuna ukuba 'bathanda ukufa. " Bazama Kwakhona ukuvula oku kunokuba abangafuniyo "AmaFilisti" umxholo.

Kwaye ngoko thina, ukungakwazi kuziphatha ukuba bathi ... yintoni na? Kuphi le meko yaye oko kuthetha ntoni? Sizama ukuba nje iwaka ileyibhile kulo, yaye ukuqonda isizathu sokuba aba bantu badla ngokuba kakubi. Yinto koqobo ezinkulu - Verlaine, Oscar Wilde, Edgar Allan Poe, Teofil Gote ... Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabo babekholelwa ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yoluntu yale mihla kwakhona lixesha kwaye baba ludidi ngokusesikweni. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, loo mithetho ifuna ukwanda. Kukholelwa ukuba iimbongi waseKorinte, ezifana Oscar Wilde, baye bathabatheka ububi. Kodwa lo mbhali kunye esthete ngokwenene ubunzima ngenxa ngokuthandana kwabo. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi abavikeli amalungelo oluntu abakuthandayo bantu kufuneka bafumane ithuba lokuba self-zokuqonda.

Baziphatha ... ntoni na? Yiloo nto wayezibuza sobulumko adumileyo kwinkulungwane XIX Fridrih Nitsshe oko. Kwaye ke impendulo limi ngolu hlobo: lixesha xa inkcubeko esifa, uba nako, kwaye indoda buthathaka kwaye ulahlekelwa lokuphila kunye namandla. Ithe ke yakuba ilondele abasekondiweyo Spengler. Inkcubeko Europe mihla phezu sekuqengqeleke, yaye ulahlekelwa zonke izithuba yayo engundoqo. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini usibonisile ukuba buyinto luyathandabuzeka nje intwasahlobo utshintsho. Mhlawumbi abalandeli bakhe waziva indlela sentlekele kakhulu, iimfazwe kuphazamiseka zehlabathi. Ngapha koko, ukuziphatha kwethu yaye eneneni zatshintsha. Kwaye ngoku, kwakhona udumile elithi "baziphatha". Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ukuba umntu namhlanje? Kuba abathile ukuba amkhanuke vutshila kwenkulungwane XIX, ngokuba umntu - ukufa bathabatheka ngokugqithiseleyo; kodwa ukuba umntu - nje icwecwe "Agata Kristi" iqela. Siphila ngamaxesha ezininzi. Le sizikhethele.