Baxilonga ezosulela ngesondo - ntoni na? STIs e kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda. STI: uluhlu

izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STI), musa asisiso isini, iqela ubudala kwaye komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni iwonga ekuhlaleni yesigulana. Nankathalo yayo, ixhoba of an STI kunokuba umntu eqhelekileyo ukhokela yokuphila esempilweni kakhulu.

STIs - ntoni na?

Lwezifo zizigulo ukuba kwenzeka emzimbeni ngenxa yokuba neentlobano engakhuselekanga. Njengoko yezonyango, umlinganiselo isenzo mntu zidlulele ngamagciwane elinesibini ezintathu, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo ureaplasma, gonococcus, i-chlamydia kunye Trichomonas.

isifo yokuziphatha

STIs kungenziwa ngokuba isifo yokuziphatha, olwenzeka xa ukulalana kunye nesimo sengqondo nje imigaqo engundoqo yezempilo. Kaninzi abaninzi abosulelekileyo nifune izicwangciso zonyango ukuba isifo ayikho iimpawu ecacileyo kakhulu, nokuzeyisa-medicate. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha usulelo bangahlala emzimbeni kwaye kungabonwa, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho nto esingenakubangela naliphi na imbi, ngenxa yokuba kule meko kudla ezondeleyo.

Kubanga zosulelo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, unobangela losulelo zisekelwe kanye ungayiqondiyo STI, oko kuchazwa ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, lo usuleleko ayikho kuphela ngokwesondo kodwa imigangatho yococeko okubi zangasese zikawonke-wonke. Amanye amajelo ngale ndlela esi sifo kuthiwa wasentsomini, Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, ezinye iintsholongwane bayakwazi ephila kwindawo ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwenkxaso a esiphilayo.

Ngokubanzi, nayiphi nokungahoywa nococeko uthetha: ukusetyenziswa iitawuli aqhelekileyo, nelinen - kunokukhokelela usulelo lwe-STIs.

Ezinye STI ezondeleyo, umzekelo ezifana HIV kwakhona zinokusasazwa Esibelekweni ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni okanye ubisi ngexesha lokuncancisa. Ukongeza, iintsholongwane zilungiswe apha ekuhambeni kweminyaka, kwaye amatyala nazo xa kusenziwa ngoku, apho kwenzeka amathontsi STI, ezizezi kwi wamanga, kwaye ngegazi kunye nkovu.

picture clinical

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu STI zenzeka ekuhlaleni kwiindawo yosulelo ngqo. Ngoko ke, imiqondiso ezisisiseko zosulelo ukuba ukosuleleka kwenzeke, zihlanganisa kunye ukurhawuzelela xa uchama. Ukongeza kwezi mizwa ekhathazayo kakhulu zingavela bomvu kwi womntu obhinqileyo okanye ukutyabeka emhlophe ukufukuka kunye kumadyunguza. into ethile kukhululwa iphecana angasese eluhlobo amagwebu.

Ngenxa yenkqubela zokugula umzimba womntu, kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva usuleleko, oko kusenokuba buhlungu undichukela esiswini, ndiyazibamba ukuchama rhoqo. iintlobano zesini usenokuphelekwa akumnandi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha buhlungu. Xa ezinye iintlobo ze-STI ukuze sikhatshwe ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni, iintlungu kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha, umchamo emnyama.

Ngamanye amaxesha izifo nazimpawu umzimba, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu - isigulane angacingi ithuba lotshintsho ngendlela ngexesha isicelo izibonelelo zonyango ukuze unyango. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kunye izifo ezondeleyo.

uhlobo

Umntu oqhelekileyo usempilweni Kunqabile wacinga iindidi STIs. Dwelisa izifo ezosulela indlela ezimnandi kakhulu, iyamangalisa. Ngokubanzi, nezifo zixhaphakileyo lungahlulwa ngokuxhomekeke ubukhali iimpawu.

Ukwahlukanisa ngu kanzima

Nobulali:

• Candidiasis (zibangelwa Candida usapho ngundo, ekhatshwa ukudumba kancinane kwaye abafuna ngokwesondo obuni ngaphandle ukungcola kungenzeka kwenzeka xa kakubi utywala necuba, kwakunye buthathaka zokuzikhusela zomzimba okanye unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane);
• donovanosis (ngokufuthi athunyelwa kumazwe afumileyo kwaye lubonakala slow progression).

rate avareji:

• herpes zangasese (ikhatshwe hayi kuphela ubunzima ukuchama, kodwa oluthile jikelele);
• papillomavirus (wavakalisa irhashalala ezibuhlungu zangasese, sikhatshwe ekwandeni iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni).

inzima

• Negcushuwa (ihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10, i-ukujaduka kuthe kwaqhenqetha wonke umzimba);
• ukuvuza ngaphantsi (usulelo kuchaphazela uninzi enyama yangaphakathi, amathuba osulelo xa siqubha kumaqula okanye ukutyelela zangasese zikawonke-wonke);
• HIV-HIV (okwangoku asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, ubungnqongqo kakhulu nxamnye nezinye ii-STI, uluhlu leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla).

STI kunye nabafazi

Lwezifo e amabhinqa kwenzeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngoko ukuthetha ngalo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo iinkcukacha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlukanisa usuleleko inkunzi nemazi. Umzekelo, chlamydia amabhinqa lukhatshwa ukopha qho wesibeleko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sexesheni, ukuchama kabuhlungu, ngobhobhozo langasese kunye ivumba elibi, kwakunye okuwisa kunye ukusika iintlungu esiswini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi-STIs kwabasetyhini, candidiasis, aba isifo esibi yaye zenzeka yesibini zonke, ebantwini lo izifo nangoku ezibizwa ngokuba thrush. Kodwa ngenxa itrichomoniasisi, abafazi yena uthabatha buhlungu kwaye kube nzima kunamadoda, ekhatshwa ukurhawuzelela nokusingelwa kule ndawo amalungu esini.

Ngokubanzi, abafazi banokuziva bengakhuselekanga nangakumbi STIs kunamadoda, kwaye ezi zifo zingaphendula imiphumo elusizi, ukuya ukungachumi.

STI emadodeni

Mu kuya kwa nshita umzimba nemazi, inkunzi ethwele ezinye izifo ezosulelayo lula, kakuhle, yaye ezinye, phezu koko, kunzima kakhulu. Apha, umzekelo, candidiasis, nabafazi mabangabi ezimele engozini ethile indoda ivela iimpawu kude emibi: neentlobano zesini ngexesha usulelo Candida ezinokudala ubuhlungu olungaphezu ahlekise. Ukongeza, kuyo yonke imeko ngokubanzi abaziintsizana sifo isigulane kufuneka ikhatshwe ukurhawuzelela kunye kokutsha lobudoda, ubuhlungu xa uchama, yaye, ke, kukho luphawu oluphambili lwesifo ezinzwaneni - amabala amhlophe lobudoda.

Kuba abantu STIs - ntoni na? maxa wambi kube ubuhlungu xa iintlobano, ngoko akukho uvuyo ubomi ngexesha ukugula kwaye ngeke. Apha, umzekelo, itrichomoniasisi uyakwazi yaye ingabangeli uphuhliso prostatitis, ezifana chlamydia. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela akuthethi endibuthethileyo mpawu xa ungena umzimba eyindoda. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kungaba ukuqhubeka kakuhle nangokupheleleyo.

STD kunye Ukukhulelwa

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ukususela kwimizuzu yokuqala lophuhliso pre-natal ngokupheleleyo unina elijongene nempilo yosana lwakho. Ngoko STI ngexesha lokukhulelwa - kukho ingxaki yempilo kuphela sikanina, kodwa kuyingozi enkulu ukuba ubomi usana olungekazalwa.

Nezifo ezifana: ukuvuza ngaphantsi, umntwana kuyenzeka intsholongwane isenokungena ngumkhaya ngqo ngethuba lenkqubo okuvelisa ukuba amantombazana ingozi yosulelo lwe zokuzala, kwaye ukoyiswa amakhwenkwe ke amehlo, kuquka ziimfama. Ngexesha ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini kunye negcushuwa, usulelo nga idluliselwe osadaleka Esibelekweni, kwaye umntwana ozelwe sele abosulelekileyo esi sifo.

Ke ukuba herpes angasese kunye papilloma virus, ingozi yosulelo ukusuka kumama isiya kumntana ngelixa yokumitha kunye sicatshulwa lomsele yokuzalwa incinane kakhulu, kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukuba yena engekho, maxa wambi ezi zifo kunokubangela kwezisu.

STI ku intsha

Iimpawu STI kwizigulane kunye nomntwana phantse yinto enzima le ntetho lwezonyango ngayo abadala, nangona kunjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kwi nomzimba mncinane, uthambile enjalo - oku kuyingxaki kunokuba kwezentlalo.

Kwathi nje ukuba siphila kuluntu olungcolileyo ekuhlaleni, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo nayiphi na imigaqo yokuziphatha, ngoko ofisi ekliniki neegcushuwa ngokufuthi zingafunyanwa amantombazana oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala kunye nabantu abatsha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imiphumo STIs e olufikisayo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ubomi losuleleko umntwana wangaphambili uya kuba njalo emva efanayo. Guys, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, ngokusekelwe sisifo inokuphuhlisa prostatitis, amantombazana kwakhona nga ubunzima ukungachumi. Kodwa ke, yeha, umfanekiso yehlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye kuchaphazela-manani zibonisa ukuba ukunyuka kwenani kwezifo ezosulela ngesondo phakathi kwabantu abatsha yanda rhoqo.

ekuxilongweni

Sinovuyo ukuqaphela ukuba iyeza na ukuma ngxi, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifundo ilabhoratri ziye zenza uvale elikhulu kuphuhliso yayo. Ngoko ngeli nqanaba sinako ngokukhuselekileyo uqaphele - ngoku izibhedlele mihla kukho ithuba enjalo, njengoko uvavanyo i-STIs. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Ngokusekelwe inani lezikhalazo nomonde elabelwe smear iimviwo enezityalo langasese kunye incanca inkanda, kakuhle emva kokuba iteknoloji entsha ezisetyenziswa kwizifundo kwi isakhiwo DNA kunye asabela abosulelekileyo PC, ngokunjalo iindlela kokuxilongwa kuthwalelwa immunofluoresentsii ngqo.

Wonke umntu likrokrela kwi kusulelo ezinjalo, kufuneka kuqondwe - udinga uvavanyo ukwenzela izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, oko ukugcina umzimba wakho imiphumo ezingafunekiyo.

Xa izifo ngakumbi kakhulu enokusasazwa nje kuphela amisiweyo ngesondo uvavanyo lwegazi ngumzimba. Igazi STI umyalelo emuva negcushuwa kukrokrelwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi nosuleleko yi-HIV emzimbeni. Njengomgaqo, iindlela ezininzi diagnostic zidityaniswe angabonelela kanye uxilongo echanekileyo.

unyango

Inqanaba elilandelayo emva lokufunyaniswa ezosulela ngesondo - unyango, nto leyo edla okujoliswe ukutshatyalaliswa kwesifo eziko kunye nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo usulelo emzimbeni. Ngeteknoloji entsha kwi unyango lehlile izihlandlo ezithathu, kwaye kungoku nje limi kwi-avareji iveki kuthelekiswa kwikhondo edlulileyo eminyaka yokuthatha antimicrobials kunye antibiotics.

Emva unyango esebenzayo wasiwa amanyathelo othintelo: oko kuba amayeza physiotherapy lokuphatha iivithamini ezifana unyango intramuscularly kwaye ngomlomo kuqhutywa immunostimulatory.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi ziqhubeka ngexesha elithile emva kwekhosi yonyango, apho sinxulumana iinkqubo nkqi ukudumba emzimbeni kunye indlela yayo agents causative esi sifo.

STD Prevention

Ukuthintela isahlakalo losulelo STI emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine inani izinyathelo. iimpumlo ezazikayo izilonda kabuhlungu eluswini - oku isiqephu evela imovie eyoyikekayo, ekuqhutyweni ukhetho yokuphila abahluphekayo ezifana uthando kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Elinye inyathelo elingafanelekanga osisiqhwala ubomi onempilo ngokupheleleyo, nokuba isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni isikhundla kuluntu. Ngoko ke, akwanelanga ukuba ukwazi imiphumo STIs, yintoni na nokuba inyangwa njani, kufuneka kwakhona athobele onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela isifo. Ngoko ke:

• ukuba ningazami ukutshintsha amaqabane ngesondo rhoqo ukuze disorder, kodwa, ukuba indlela yakho ukuvumela zonyango, ngoko ke ubuncinane musa ukulibala ukusebenzisa ikhondom;
• xa besebenzisa izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke, ukuthobela imithetho yococeko ngokubanzi (Ndiyathemba akukho mfuneko ukuba achaze yonke into);
• ukuba ugqibe ukuya ukuba siwele kweli chibi kawonke - ucele abalawuli ukuphatha njani unyango amanzi kwaye nokuba lwenzeka iinjongo enelanga;
• musa ukutsala utyelelo kugqirha, xa uziva ungonwabanga kwiinguqu komzimba, umzekelo, yakhawuleza umtshiso ngexesha ukuchama, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu esiswini, okanye isaziso engaqhelekanga kwamaqhakuvana kwi womntu obhinqileyo;
• kanye ngonyaka, xa kumasango kokuvela STIs, yiya kwi-loxilongo kunye zihlolelwe ubukho izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini emzimbeni;
• ekhaya kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ungasebenzisa isisombululo kubola ngenxa douching kusisi nokuhlamba ubudoda, kodwa inkqubo akuthethi ukuba bazibandakanye kule - ukubhubhisa mucosal microflora amalungu esini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukujongelwa phantsi ngenxa yempilo yakhe, ube nempilo!