Basilisk: cikilishe ehamba amanzi

malovane Basilisk ayikwazi kubhidaniswe nabani ngenxa yekhono layo ukuhamba run etyeni phezu kwamanzi. Basilisk (ngesiGrike. "Ukumkani Little"), oko kuthiwa ngenxa ukufana kunye ndiyingwenya na, ngokungathi inkuku, inyoka kunye ingonyama, nto leyo ukujika indoda ibe ilitye wondela (Iintsomi zamaGrike).

Ezi malovane ingaqalisa ku amanzi imilenze nemazi yexhama kweemitha 1.5 ukuya 4.5, ngaphambi kokuba ayolala phantsi ngamadolo ukuze yokuqubha. Ngenxa yokuba njani amanzi ubaleka basilisk (photo ubonisa le nkqubo), isirhubuluzi ebizwa ngokuba "Iisus Hristos".

yokuhlala

Basilisk ziyafana kakhulu amahlathi emvula Central America. zokuhlala zazo yandisa yasemzantsi eMexico kuya ePanama. Ezirhubuluzayo bachitha ixesha elininzi zabo imithi kufuphi emanzini. Xa namacikilishe umnwe, bona tsiba ukuwa emanzini (endaweni nkqo).

incazelo

Usapho bobabo iguanidae basilisk. Ntulo eziba 80 cm ubude, kuquka nomsila, ze ukusuka kuma-70 ukuya 75% ye ubude emzimbeni wonke. isilwanyana ubunzima ngaphantsi kwe-2 grams kwi hatching, kwaye inobunzima ngaphezu kwama-500 gram abadala. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda babe umbala omdaka ukuya oluhlaza mhlophe, ucwambu okanye ngomvumbo emthubi kwi iindevu kunye imicu ezincinane emacaleni umntla. Bona umahluko kakhulu kwizilwanyana abaselula shwaka njengoko basilisk ukuvuthwa.

Ntulo uye ezizitho elide ngeminwe ezinkulu kunye neenzipho ezibukhali. Esiswini idla tyheli, umlomo enkulu kwaye inani amazinyo sawtooth ilahlwa kumacala yangaphakathi kwemihlathi.

Phezu komhlaba, licilikishe ekwaziyo ngezantya ukuya ku-11 km / h. Nangona ezi izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga ezichatshazelwe kakhulu zaziwa ubuchule layo ukubaleka phezu kwamanzi, nobona climbers kakhulu, neendadi, iefa, nkqu! Abadala ukuhlala phantsi kwamanzi ukuya kangangesiqingatha seyure!

Xa ekuthinjweni, abantu badla bafikelele kwiminyaka engama-7. Noko ke, umlinganiselo iminyaka yabo yokuphila endle uthathwa ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kakhulu ngenxa ezizingelayo (iinyoka, iintaka, amahobe, opossums). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ezirhubuluzayo engaqhelekanga elunxwemeni wokutshabalala, ukuze zikhuselwe.

ukuziphatha

malovane Basilisk zizilwanyana diurnal, ngoko ke kakhulu esebenzayo ngexesha lasemini, ndichitha ixesha kufuphi namanzi. Ebusuku balala phezu amasebe. Iteyiphu yephepha umbala amagqabi eyona umthunzi wabo ezidla. Hi ndlela leyi, ento eyindoda iluthe mmandla, ngoko nokuhluthwa "isithuba somntu" ibandakanya impixano.

ukudla

Ezi ezirhubuluzayo ke izidla. ukudla kwazo siquka:

• iintyatyambo;

• izinambuzane (ooqongqothwane, iimbovane kunye laba);

• ekuyo ezincinane (iinyoka, iintaka kunye namaqanda zabo, neentlanzi).

buphindwe

Amabhinqa akamelwanga ezincinane ubukhulu, acingisisa malunga 200 grams. Male zizakubalulwa emile phezulu entloko kwaye umva, abathi bawasebenzise injezu iimazi.

Ntulo-female kokuqola ngesondo eneminyaka kweenyanga-20, lo gama amaduna abaqolileyo emva kweenyanga ezili-16 yobomi. Kunjalo, namadoda okunene akakwazi iphathane de bafikelele iwonga obaneleyo kuluhlu ukubalasela, yaye oko kuthathe ezinye iminyaka 3-4.

Zikhwelwe elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga ezilishumi. NgoJanuwari noFebruwari of ukusukelwa kunqabile kolu hlobo nezezinambuzane njenge basilisk. Ntulo-female ukuba umithi, ulungiselela umsele nzulu apho, emva baziqwebele amaqanda-20. unina ahambe nabo, yaye abantwana baye abo kuleyo yakhe. Kwi-avareji, oku kwenzeka emva 88 kweentsuku. Young ekuzalweni nga ukudada emanzini.

Hamba phezu kwamanzi

Uninzi izilwanyana ezizama ukuhamba okanye ndigila emanzini, zarhaxwa ngoko nangoko, njengoko amanzi, ngokuchaseneyo emhlabeni eqinileyo, inika inkxaso encinane okanye ukuxhathisa.

Ukuze siqonde indlela necilishe basilisk (isithombe kwiphepha) ihamba ngaphesheya kwamanzi, umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ukubeka iliso aze alungise iintlanga. Images unika umfanekiso opheleleyo lo mmangaliso. Ngoncedo lweenkqubo zekhompyutha, abaphandi angqamane amanqwanqwa ividiyo osecaleni, ngoko ungabona indlela iibhola zamanzi kuzinambuzane, ukuxhasa umphezulu emanzini. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubala imikhosi kwizirhubuluzi kunye nokuthintela ukuba uyatshona.

Iyasebenza basilisk kwamanzi ukufikelela ngoncedo iminwe yakhe elide phezu ngemilenze nge limsi. Okwenzeka ngayo emanzini, ukwandisa indawo umphezulu contact. Lo mgaqo kwalo mbutho inokuchazwa ngezigaba ezithathu.

stop Okokuqala PAT amanzi kunye bakucaphukele ukusuka kumphezulu wayo, apho nepokotho emoyeni abunjwe malunga. Okulandelayo iza intshukumo yonyawo umva kwaye nomzimba licilikishe zityhalelwa phambili. Ekupheleni kwesebe evuka ephuma emanzini kwakhona kwenzeka umqhaphu, kwaye nomjikelo kuyaqhubeka. Umgama iphezulu ixhomekeke kubukhulu nobunzima licilikishe. Ezisencinci ngokuqhelekileyo baleka imigama emide (10 to 20 m) ngaphezu badala (to 4.5 m).

Le run iyafana ekhwele ibhayisekile, kodwa okwangoku layekwa urholela ihamba, lo ibhayisekile zokumisa, ulahlekelwa imali yakhe aze awe. Efanayo okwenzekayo xa basilisk (cikilishe) ihamba nge emanzini. Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo isekelwe phezu kuphela xa imilenze ngaxeshanye.

Ezi ezirhubuluzayo of South America ihlala esinye sezilwanyana kunazo zonke zendalo.