Yintoni serous meningitis, njengoko iphuhlise ugijima?

Ubuchopho bomntu ekunokuthiwa i Central Command Authority. elise Akukho kuphela amaziko ukuba zinoxanduva ukuqonda nokukotshwa intetho, intshukumo lomzimba, inkumbulo nokuhoywa ulwazi olubonakalayo. Ubuchopho iqulethe kubume bayo iziko lomsebenzi ulawulo kwemithambo yegazi nentliziyo, thermostat engundoqo, umphathi kwisiza umoya, kunye nezinye indawo ezininzi azilungi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku umzimba kakuhle kangaka ezikhuselweyo: ehlanganiswa imifinya amathathu, phakathi ezo zilungiselelwe damping fluid ezikroziswayo, yaye kwinqanaba zeselula of "abalindi 'kwakhe ukungakwazi iiseli.

Yintoni serous meningitis?

Ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane iwela kwenye meninges kwaye Uxhokonxwa utshintsho zayo ukudumba, ukuphuhlisa meningitis. fuku zeethishu Nomonde, oko kwandisa kwegazi, ezijolise ekuncedeni ukuba ukucoca ngokukhawuleza usuleleko. Iiseli ze amajoni omzimba, nto leyo nayo inxaxheba kule nkqubo, ngokubonakalayo kuma kwi fluid spinal, wenza lokuyimfihlo kunye nendima ngokunikezela ukuba ubuchopho kunye iinwebu zayo.

Yintoni serous meningitis? Oku xa uhlalutyo ulwelo fluid (okt CSF) iqulathe iiseli ezininzi kunesiqhelo (norm for an omdala - 10 iiseli 1 microliter, abantwana - kancinci), lo gama uninzi lwabo zimelwe lymphocyte. Kuyinto ezi seli amajoni omzimba abo kuqala inxaxheba kwiinkqubo wentsholongwane egazini kunye aseptic meningitis phantse lonke ezibangelwa ngamagciwane.

Yintoni a serous meningitis kwaye ukuba ibizwa ngokuthini?

Kubangele iintsholongwane isifo ekwaziyo wokoyisa wokhuselo zeselula, nto leyo ke wayivalela ingqondo. Oku ikakhulu iintsholongwane:

- enteroviruses, ezo sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, ngenxa ukwanga, xa usebenzisa amanzi thermally lunganyangwa, ubisi, amasi kunye nezinye iimveliso;

- herpes simplex virus, apho ungafumana ukuba umntu ngokupheleleyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo: bobabini emoyeni ngethuba ngesondo ukulala, yaye wadibana imixholo herpetic vesicles esikhumbeni okanye yangaphakathi inwebu omnye umntu kwaye ukusuka kumama umntwana ngethuba lokukhulelwa lokubeleka;

- varicella zoster virus, uqilikwane, imasisi, rubella, adenovirus, 'ukufika' emoyeni kumntu ogulayo;

- amagciwane unako ukungena ulume amakhalane.

Hydromeningitis okuthatha kulo mzekelo kukho kwasemihleni-2 ukuya kowe-14 (avareji 5-8) kwaye idla ukuphuhlisa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo izifo ezininzi (ukukhohlela, ifiva, irhashalala okanye isifo sorhudo), kwaye ke kukho iimpawu uphawu ngokukodwa meningitis .

Serous meningitis ezinokubangelwa iintsholongwane. Kuyinto ezimbalwa iintsholongwane: tubercle inegciwane, Leptospira, Rickettsia, Listeria. Uyawathanda, nto leyo ekunokwenzeka ukuba agents causative le meningitis kwi HIV, nto ke inokubangela serous meningitis.

Yintoni meningitis serous kwaye kubonakaliswa njani?

Esi isifo iqala wabonakala izifo egazini, kukho ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo, isenzeko ngengqele, imasisi, irhashalala, njalo-njalo. Ngoko kukho:

1) lobushushu yokuvuka idla) amanani (eziphakamileyo: oko kusenokuba "wave yesibini" komzimba (ngamanye phambi ubushushu sele sibuyele eziqhelekileyo), kwaye ipheliswe ukususela kwimihla lokuqala lwesifo fever;

2) yintloko ebuhlungu, nto leyo eyandisa kunye iintshukumo entloko xa emi phezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo eyendayo intloko yonke;

3) isicaphucaphu nokugabha ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokuzimeleyo isidlo;

4) kwenani: indlela varicella, imasisi, rubella, enterovirus meningitis xa kukho ezibomvu amatshatshazi luninzi wonke umzimba;

5) photophobia;

6) silale, ubuthathaka, umntu ezama ukuba alale phezu;

7) ukwandisa uvakalelo esikhumbeni.

Imbali Case "aseptic meningitis" kubandakanye wonke ezi nkcukacha:

- esi sifo sele iqalile;

- oko umntu enxulumanisa ukuvela kwakhe (emzimbeni, ukungakhuseleki ebandayo okanye ugula sisifo sorhudo);

- Ziziphi iimpawu wabonakala kamva, kwabakho iziphumo ezintle ulwamkelo ntlungu;

- Iimpawu yinjongo enokuthi ugqirha sijonga ukuxhasa imfuneko empontshwa ;

- ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho ubume yeselula ye kwiproteni CSF, iisampulu iiproteins-ludaka, electrolytes kulwelo lwe- cerebrospinal;

- iimvavanyo kwegazi kwemichiza;

- ezinjengovavanyo lwePCR kwi CSF DNA amagciwane herpes simplex, CMV, EBV;

- iimviwo bacteriological ze igazi neencindi fluid;

- unyango;

- iidayari iliso nemiba ukuhamba sifo;

- umfanekiso malunga nemiba yeenguqu ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal.