Baphi na leencanda kwindalo?

Ziphi na leencanda? Aba bameli inameva besikrekrethi looding lwavakala kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukuba inokufumaneka eAfrika, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika, amazwe aseAsia, nkqu eYurophu. abameli ahluka kumazwekazi ohlukeneyo kunye ukubonakala kwazo kunye nemikhwa. zokuhlala incanda abhalwe, ngokuqhelekileyo egameni lweentlobo: yoMzantsi Afrika, amaNdiya, Malay, Isi-Javanese, North America.

ibuzi inameva

Eyona nkalo lokhwalimanzi - ngenaliti leyo ehlanganiswa spin yayo. Bona ukunika isilwanyana imbono eloyikekayo owoyikekayo, yona le njongo kunye nendalo wabasukela ukudala le irhamncwa. Ibuzi, ogama kuthetha ubunzima imalunga-13 kg, ubude - malunga nama-80 cm, uvelisa ukuya neenaliti tysyach 30. Kwiindawo apho leencanda ubomi, bahamba phambi ilivo ukuba ezi zidalwa ezinetyhefu iinaliti batole utshaba. Eneneni, ukukhanya, ukuya ku-250 grams, iinaliti yokulahleka awe xa ehamba phezu kolwabelo sezwe. Enetyhefu ukuba nabo uyathandabuza kakhulu, nangona ahlabe kakhulu buhlungu kwaye ibangele ukudumba ebantwini.

iinaliti Air-agcwele eYafo lokhwalimanzi, nto leyo evumela ukuba idade kakuhle. neqembu Exotic, banikwa uhlobo wokhuseleko izilwanyana ezincinane, waba lutshaba lwakhe kwindawo yabantu. Kungenxa yokuba ezi naliti ezimibalabala elide ukuba baye izacholo, badla kutshabalalisa ezi zilwanyana. Ngo- Asia, inyama uthathwa incanda atyiwe.

Indawo yalo lokhwalimanzi

izilwanyana inameva kuthiwe izilwanyana ezinkulu intaba. mizila Long ngezininzi emingxunyeni, ukuba kuxhotyiswe emiqolombeni, angabi nemingxuma amatye, kodwa umbe ngempumelelo ngokwabo. Settlement ezinye iintlobo ingafumaneka kwi amathafa emazantsi eentaba, kodwa apha bakhetha iindawo kwizihlambo namathambeka.

Le incanda ayikho nomzingeli. Ukutya iingcambu, izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry kule ndawo apho zihlala leencanda kwindalo. Ezi inyama ke zazidlala ukuzuza iziqhamo emyezweni yaye ngokufuthi kuwahlasela abalimi weemonki. Iincanda zikhwela kakuhle imithi, ngaba zasebusuku zilale emini. amazinyo Strong ukuvumela besikrekrethi ukuba ndiziqhawule amaxolo kunye neenkuni ukuhlafuna, kangangokuba ebusika namakhulukhulu zezityalo nokutshabalalisa.

incanda Crested, okanye ikama

Olu hlobo lwe echinoderms yeyona eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye boqobo, wayesathetha ngokuba Asia. Lidla ummeli ezinkulu uhlobo. Kukho abantu abangamadoda ezikhathaza 25-27 kg. ubude Umzimba - ukuya kutsho kwimitha, kunye 10-15 cm - umsila. Beautiful Umbala we iinaliti alternating imibala emnyama amfusa, namhlophe. Baphi na incanda crested? usasazo igubungela phantse lonke ummandla kuMbindi Mpuma ukuya kwimimandla yomzantsi China, India ne Sri Lanka. Kwakhona ifumaneka kwamanye amazwe e-mpuma Asia, i- Arabhu Peninsula.

Asia badla green: ingca kunye amagqabi, banganduluki kude gadi yemixoxozi, iidiliya, ama-apile, cucumber. Ngoko ke ukuhlala kufutshane kwindawo kulinywa. Winter ushintshele amaxolo.

echinoderms Afrika

I inkulu namabuzi Afrika, Cape Porcupine ufikelela 63-80 cm ubude kwaye inobunzima ukusuka kg-1 ukuya kuma-24. Ezahlukeneyo ubude ukuya kwi-50 cm, ameva kunye nokwandisa ecaleni komgca emhlophe esinqeni. iinaliti nomsila buthathwa an Bun ebukekayo. Ngaphi incanda? Mpumalanga Afrika, emazantsi kuyo - indawo awazalelwa kuyo isilwanyana.

Enye ummeli ilizwekazi - nokhwalimanzi tussock Afrika. indawo yayo kwaye nokhupho engundoqo inxalenye yelizwe eli lizwekazi kunye kwisiqithi Fernando Po. Tussock igama ngenxa ngoboya eliqaqambileyo ekupheleni umsila enamaxolo ze. Le besikrekrethi echinoderms isecaleni kakuhle, ngaphandle ukutya izityalo yesiqhelo kwaye utya izinambuzane ezincinane.

Indian incanda

Imbonakalo le silwanyana liyafana kiimpuku eqhelekileyo Asia, abe umbala omhle omnyama-and-brown-ezimhlophe, intloko emnyama kunye nemilenze. Le leencanda iintlobo ezilula: izilwanyana eziphilayo, kwaye esezintabeni, kwaye ehlathini yaye kwiingingqi emathafeni, nkqu semi-entlango. Yitya yonke imifuno, iingcambu kunye neebhalbhu. Ngaphandle igama Indiya, kumnandi ezintabeni eCaucasus, e-Central Asia and Kazakhstan.

ISumatra ne Borneo

Emahlathini kwaye lwemihlaba iziqithi saseBorneo kunye iSumatra ifumaneka ummeli Nedlac kule ntsapho: Long-tailed incanda. umahluko yayo kwamanye ebonakalaliswe nenyani yokuba iye ngenaliti ibhityile kakhulu kwaye irubhrikhi, umgama efanayo ezifumaneka zamafu omdaka. Bona zibekwe kwinxalenye ngasemva lomzimba, kufuphi nomsila. yonke Inkangeleko yalo incanda kufana nempuku oqhelekileyo enkulu. Iintaka elide-ezinomsila ukukhwela kakuhle imithi namatyholo, ezifana Namagatya zoqalo, iziqhamo, pineapples.

Ngomhla isiqithi iSumatra nayo ekhaya le Sumatran Porcupine, ohlala kuphela kule ndawo. Esi silwanyana incincane kuqhathaniswa nezalamane zabo. Ubude iphezulu Sumatran sendawo - 56 cm, ubunzima inkulu - 5.4 kg. Imbonakalo yaso ufana elide-ezinomsila - ezi naliti emihle efanayo, sifunda ngakumbi na ezifumaneka. Imibala kwakhona omdaka, kodwa iziphelo ezifumaneka - ezimhlophe.

Aboriginal Borneo ingqalelo nokhwalimanzi zhestkoigly. inkangeleko yayo ekunokuthiwa izalamane ummeli wakhe Sumatran, kodwa kuba nzima ngaphezu inaliti, kunye nomlinganiselo ezinkulu. Beyond endaweni njngesiqhelo kwi emahlathini kunye iintaba, ezi zilwanyana inokufumaneka imizi, apho zitya imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwiipaki nezikwere.

Baphi na leencanda eMelika

Igloshersty abahlala eMerika, ijongeka ngokufanayo kakhulu kwizalamane zabo boqobo emvula kodwa abe ubukhulu kunye nobunzima ezincinane. It is a ikopi mini ezinjalo yezi leencanda, zifana lokhwalimanzi. AmaMelika zambethe ngokulinganayo ameva, aba iinaliti ingakumbi elide phaya emva.

leencanda North American bahlala eUnited States naseKhanada. ameva akhe zifihlwe phantsi kuligquma engqindilili yoboya. Yiyo iintlobo kuphela North America.

kwilizwekazi sisemazantsi unengxubevange kweentlobo. incanda waseMelika obizwa enemithi, liqhekeza nokukhwela imithi, abanye zibanjwa apho yokuhlala isigxina zokuhlala okanye emigodini. Kukho iintlobo nge imisila ebambayo ukuya kwi-45 cm, babenethemba kumasebe kunye amatyholo.

Ingaba kukho incanda eYurophu?

Iimpuku ngameva azisebenzi kubameli ngokuqhelekileyo zezilwanyana aseYurophu, kodwa kunjalo eYurophu kukho iindawo abahlala kuzo leencanda. Kukweliphi ilizwe baye bafumana indawo yazo, ezi zilwanyana ubushushu-onothando? ingafunyanwa Iintsapho ezi abathwali ameva eGrisi, eItali, eSisili. Kukho kudala umiwe leencanda ngokucacileyo okanye tufted. Izazinzulu phikisana ingaba kokuhlaliswa leencanda kule yokuzivelela ndawo, okanye wazisa ngamaRoma, amathanda ezinkulu inyama incanda hlabathi lidala. Ngomhla kummandla Russia leencanda crested ingafunyanwa kwi-South-Eastern Caucasus.