Black-headed nengabangaba: inkcazelo uhlobo, photo apho uhlala

Kufutshane amtyuba nahambayo anokufunyanwa intaka enkulu kakhulu, ezifana ubukhulu kusodolophu okanye nesihuluhulu enkulu emnyama-exhaswa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndidi kokuba azakubalulwa umbala neentsiba entloko kunye nokukwazi ukuhambisa ibhabha. Xa ngokusondeleyo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo nesihuluhulu omnyama-intloko. Olu hlobo lusemgubasini lokutshabalala kwaye sele ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, yiyo ke le nto kubalulekile ukwazi ezihlala yayo, ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Inkcazelo uhlobo, kubonakala ngathi nengabangaba

ama Usapho ngummeli inkulu iintlobo kwaye kulula ukuba bakubone entloko limenyezelayo black velvety. Ngelo xesha amehlo akhe imivumbo ebonakalayo narrowish emhlophe. Iinkunzi ifikelele kwi-avareji yama kg-2, olibhinqa - 1.5 kg kunye ubude umzimba cm-60 ukuya kuma-70 kunye namaphiko 150-175 cm emzimbeni ebhonte naye abe umbala omhlophe, spin. - ash. Umlomo orange ezahlukeneyo eziqaqambileyo iqhiya emnyama esisekweni, yaye zayingqombela kwi kwincam.

Noko ke, inkcazelo nengabangaba enjalo omnyama-headed iyimfuneko abantu abadala kuphela, ekubeni abaselula kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi ikhangeleka ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, yaye kunzima ukwahlula ukusuka nengabangaba herring. Ngaloo ndlela, intloko amantshontsho nakumphezulu imizimba yazo zipeyintwe ngombala yesilivere kunye neentsiba kwicala esezantsi lomzimba - ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye bukhrim imbola ithinti. Phambi kokwenza imbonakalo yokugqibela, noboya kutshintshwe izihlandlo eziliqela.

Amanqanaba ezimibalabala:

• uphaphe dress;
• eneenkontsho nemazi;
• ngubo yokuqala ebusika;
• ngubo ebusika yesibini;
• dress ehlotyeni yesibini;
• kobusika wesithathu, kunye nezinxibo zasehlotyeni wesithathu.

Ukutshintshwa "kuzithenga" zabo, nengabangaba omnyama-headed udlula ngeenkqubo ezininzi kuhluma.

Ihlalwa nesihuluhulu abamnyama-headed

Ukususela umyalelo Charadriiformes becala ubomi ecaleni konxweme angenawo, amanzi amtyuba, amachibi kunye zokupaka, ngokukhetha kumarhamncwa ezisentlabathini ekhuselweyo imimandla cover ingca kwaphela. Ikakhulu ahlale kwindawo entlango ngokoma Eurasia - ukusuka Pre-Caucasus noLwandle Azov ukuya ngasempuma ukuya eTshayina, yentshona izimvu kunye Mongolia. Hlangana iintaka kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi Kazakhstan kunye iziqithi kufuphi noLwandle Black. In Russia ezi ingabangaba ezintle zifumaneka ngokufuthi ogudle ye iVolga River, elisengqayini kuLwandle lweCaspian esezantsi ye Terek, aseStavropol kunye Krasnodar Territory kunye nommandla Rostov. Iintaka indlwane kwi kwinxalenye esemantla eCrimea - kwi Swan Islands kunye Sivash kunye ebusika ukuya kwiindawo ezisemazantsi kunye kumzantsi-ntshona Asia.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula, nengabangaba omnyama-headed awakhi indawo eqhubekayo, ekubeni luphawulwa zokuhlala ekwiseli eyahlukileyo.

indlela yokuphila

Ngaphandle kokuba abaninzi picture nesihuluhulu omnyama-headed ezotywe yedwa, nangona ehlala amakhulu amathanga, zamahlathi ukubala phakathi amashumi eziliqela ukuya amakhulu abantu. Maxa wambi kwenzeka amaqela axubeneyo kunye namanye amalungu iintlobo. Ikholam ephambili igcinwa kuphela ngexesha elinye, ngoko got iqala abaselula nyi bamthulule, bevelisa amakhulu yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala engundoqo, waza emva koko washiya ngokupheleleyo kummandla ixesha kokuba ebekhe wazifihla waza wabuyela kuphela ngoMatshi-Aprili kunyaka olandelayo.

Qhamani nengabangaba kuqale unyaka-4 wobomi, walala kwi indlwane akukho ngaphezulu kwesithathu amaqanda umbala zizimvi elinombala. Efukamela bebobabini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Kuyabonakala ukuba ezi ntaka iintaka ezinkulu akhiwe kufutshane imizimba amanzi, ngoko ke kutshatyalaliswa ebudeni olwandle kolube phezulu kakhulu. Kwakhona isiphelo ebuhlungu amantshontsho kwaye bona, njengoko badla namaxhoba ama herring. izinga lokusweleka young yi-80%, ngenxa yokuba abantu abadala azisoloko babe abazali elungileyo - iintsana nomntu ngempazamo okanye ngokupheleleyo kupheza ukunyamekela kubo. amatyala ukubulawa zikwabizwa. Ukhule amatakane kamva buthathwa uhlobo "nursery", apho bondliwa iintaka ezinkulu, hayi zahlulwe abanye ezabo.

i feed

Njengabo bonke ama, nengabangaba omnyama-headed ntoni ukuntywila siqokelele intlanzi ngasechwebeni snuluyu okanye uyazibambisa emanzini anganzulwanga. Maxa wambi ezidla namabuzi ezincinane, izinambuzane, kunye amantshontsho of zasemanzini. Kwimeko yokunqongophala feed zeenkukhu uya kuhlasela amakoloni mantshontsho kunye ingabangaba ezincinane ebe amaqanda abo, ukuba ukubamba ooqongqothwane ezinkulu kubhabho kwaye ukhethe enye yeenethwekhi labalobi wokubambisa. Zikhangela ukutya ukoyisa malunga 20 neekhilomitha.

anika umdla

• Ngaphandle nje kwegama layo, nengabangaba ntaka kakhulu cwaka, kunye nesandi ngayo yenza eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukuhleka. Kungenzeka ukuba ayalingana zavaleka buthuntu okanye amaxolo.
• Ukuphila ubuninzi nesihuluhulu abamnyama-headed imalunga-16 iminyaka.
• Nengabangaba ayikho kuphela ummeli inkulu lweentlobo, kodwa kananjalo ndithule kakhulu. Izithethelela, ama umgca ngomgca kwaye uqale nokukhala utshaba. Ngamanye amaxesha bahlasele ookhetshe saker.
• nesihuluhulu Black-headed kwi-Red Book of Russia ayisa kuluhlu - nje kumashumi ambalwa labantu bayo liye landa phantse kabini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, iintlanga ezininzi ingabangaba sesona umfazi ukumthanda lo Heroine ngayo iintsomi namabali.