Aseeva Manor (Tambov): imbali, ukufunyaniswa kunye nedilesi

Aseeva Manor (Tambov) - enye yeendawo ezininzi oluphawulekayo phakathi komzi. Esi sakhiwo kade Amagama ezininzi: "Aseevsky Ibhotwe", "nendlu yonke yomrhwebi Aseev" yaye "elinegadi Aseeva". Njengoko kucacile kwisihloko, kanye (ekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX) liphethwe usomashishini osisityebi Russian uMikhail Vasilyevich Aseyev.

yokuvelela

Aseeva Manor e Tambov, nangona ukumelana ixesha, ngokuzingca sigcina inkangeleko befanelekile. Esi sakhiwo ufana yedwa kwaye ibe lesikhumbuzo zokwakha, kwaye njengendawo yimbali. Luhlanganisa izimbo ezifana eclecticism, classicism, ezimbejembeje Art Nouveau. Zonke izinto ke eziphambili kunye kwimvu, ukuze ebhotwe kubonakala nice and kulula.

Aseeva Manor (Tambov) ibekwe kwindawo ezolileyo kwaye kubemnandi kweso sixeko. Ukususela iifestile isakhiwo inika imbono emangalisayo isibhakabhaka epholileyo na ibheyi kunye umlambo wabanika. Indlu ingqalelo umenzi zibhetele izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga ezakhiwa kwisixeko kwinkulungwane XX. sekugcineni kwawo Ingaphandle zahlukahlukene kakhulu; apha kwaye omise window iindawo isimbo Renaissance kunye neengqukuva ngeqanda, kunye openwork Ilibele uthango, kunye Imbobo omkhulu nge crystal iiseli ezinamacala phezu kwendlu.

Aseeva Manor (Tambov)

Imbali Manor iqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX, xa obafunyanwa umrhwebi osisityebi Russian uMikhail Aseev. Emva koko, ngo-1905, esi sakhiwo ibikade ngokutsha ngokucokisekileyo. Le projekthi yenza elikomkhulu wezakhiwo, unyanisekile yaye ingcali Fedorov Tambov. Ngowe-1906, xa ukwakhiwa ufikelela esiphelweni, iye indawo zomhlaba ohlayo emhlabeni Manor, ukwakhiwa host kuthetha studio le womzobi Shevchenko, kwakunye eligangathiweyo izitrato ezintathu ezikufutshane yelifa: chibi, ixesha namajoni.

Merchant Aseev Mihail Vasilevich wayeyindoda enempumelelo. Anakho ecala amatye okusila noboya kuzo zonke izixeko industrial kweli phondo Tambov. Uninzi imveliso eyenziweyo kwi-mveliso, ezisetyenziselwa iimfuno lasebukhosini. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kwama-50% azo zonke amajoni ayenxiba overcoats ezenziwe ngoboya eziveliswa kule mveliso Aseeva. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo negalelo amandla uMlawuli Nicholas II ngo-1916 wanika yomrhwebi isihloko ungunyana wabanumzana.

minyaka enzima

Ngo-1918, ilifa Aseeva e Tambov kwakukho isakhiwo enkulu kwigumbi lokuhlamba, indlu encinane ngabakhonzi, nezitali, athi bhuma ngenxa eenqwelo kunye nezityalo namandla yesakhiwo labucala. Nangona kunjalo, nokufika amandla Soviet, yonke into yatshintsha. Ngexesha phulo elandelayo ububanzi zokuvelisa phantsi kwesizwe kulo propati "abantu abazizityebi kunye noohlohlesakhe" zonke mveliso zabarhwebi Aseeva ocande ilifa karhulumente. usapho yomthengisi (umfazi kunye nabantwana abasixhenxe) wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye urhulumente ukulwa nabo.

Ekuqaleni kuka May 1918 Manor Aseeva (Tambov) waye irikhwizishini, kwaye imiyalelo kwabasemagunyeni kukho ihlobo koloni bantwana. NgoNovemba ka nyaka kwilifa sifakwe ibutho lamajoni kwaye kusebusika ise lwezindlu Tambov University (Ulwazi ngomhlaba).

Ngowe-1931 isakhiwo yadluliselwa umbutho ulawulo iiholide, kwaye kukho kumlungisela sibhedlela kubantu abanengxaki inhliziyo. Kwesi sikhundla, Manor emi iminyaka engaphezu kwama asixhenxe. Kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo indawo iibhate izimbiwa kunye namagumbi unyango lwe kweso sibhedlele, leyo kakubi imeko welifa. Uphahla Old zahluma ukuvuza konke konke ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa akukho ukulungiswa okanye ukuvuselelwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet akazange.

umnikelo engalindelekanga

Emva Aseeva usapho waya phesheya, ndeva ngabo wayengekho kakhulu kunene. Ngoko ke, oko kwazeka ukuba yinkokeli White abathutha namnye ngaphandle Aseev ngo-1921. Kulo kuyacaca ukuba merchant Russian yaba eninzi popularity and igunya kwimekobume emigre yotshintsho olululo. Noko ke, inkoliso yentsapho Aseeva nto ayizange oluvakalayo.

Kodwa yee- zenkulungwane XX, ngexesha ngokutsha, ikomiti iqela yengingqi wafumana isithembiso umdla evela twisiseka multi-ngusozigidi evela eKhanada. Uthe ke yena wayefuna imali yabo ukuze kuhlaziywe indlu, ebeyinalo phambi revolution kukhokho wakhe. Kwaye lo Manor - Manor Aseeva (Tambov). Ukubuyiselwa wesakhiwo ngelo xesha kwakuyimfuneko nje umoya. Nomzukulwana Aseeva wanikela isixa esikhulu semali ngenxa yokwakha, kodwa iye ubeke phambili imeko kuyimfuneko, emva zalungiswa ngo kwisakhiwo kwafuneka bahlale imyuziyam sungula ku utatomkhulu wakhe kunye Tambov ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni eSoviet abazange kwamkela isipho onesisa loo usomashishini eKhanada kwaye yeyona ndawo iphambili kwalo mzi kodwa baqhubeka buba.

nokubuyiselwa

Kuvuselelwa Manor, wakha ngaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo, waqala kuphela ngo-2009. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku urhulumente umzi ixesha elide waluthethelela oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo kwi Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "Rosrazmeschenie" leyo lwalusenza Pomakazi esasikwifandesi aqokelele irente iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ukuba kutywinwe iintanda litye lesikhumbuzo iye wachitha engange kwama-400 ezigidi. Uninzi mali - ukusuka mali federal.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isimbo zembali, imbonakalo welifa, kwakunye ukusebenza onke amagumbi alondolozwe ngokupheleleyo. Uphahla kulungiswa, balcony, olungaphambili, Iziseko zaye lwaqiniswa, amaqonga naziiperile ngokutsha, iileli, parquet zokuhombisa nokupeyinta.

Yathi yabuyiswa nje isakhiwo ngokwayo, kodwa kwakhona indawo ngeenxa zonke. Ngokutsho projekthi, epakini kuya zibekwe kwi kwilifa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye wakha kude umthombo omnye kuphela. Kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni. Le paki iya kusebenza imithombo-18, ukuve- Peterhof.

Ngokutsho uMphathiswa Culture Vladimira Medinskogo, kuya kuba perile bomhlaba abamnyama Russia Manor Aseeva (Tambov).

lokufumanisa

Kwaye ngaloo mini sele ufikile. September 27, 2014 Finca Aseeva (Tambov) yavulwa emva kokubuyiselwa. Indawo kunye nexesha msitho bazifumene iindawo zonke ushicilelo kunye elektroniki, indlela ize emthendelekweni kakhulu njengabemi kunokwenzeka. Kweendwendwe kwiwonga kumsitho wokuvula kwakukho uMphathiswa iNkcubeko kunye nomlawuli we-museum "Peterhof", nto leyo ngoku ibekwe ekwakheni zomrhwebi Aseev. Kumsitho kuyo amadoda lokuqala kummandla Tambov, yaye abemi bonwabile.

Emva kokuba ukusika kwesithethe le iribhoni, iintetho yokuvuyisana nokutshintshiselana nezipho Manor eyadini umnini kwafika - umenzi Aseev. Hayi mna, Kakade, kwaye wasekhaya zolinganiso idrama yeqonga. Waxelela iindwendwe ngembali yakhe waza wacela ukuba khenketho.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

Kakade ke, into yokuqala ufuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwisakhiwo eziphambili ukulungiswa - a Manor Aseeva (Tambov). Photo ekhohlo yenziwa emva kokubuyiselwa. Iingcali namhlanje likwazile ukulondoloza le ifenitshala endala ebe zisendlwini ukususela ngexesha womniniyo yokuqala.

Umgangatho wokuqala welifa indawo ezinabantu Aseeva umenzi. Iindwendwe ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nomdla izinto zemihla ngemihla ekuqaleni lwekhulu XX. Nabani na ukuya ukudla, igumbi,-ofisi inkosi kunye namanye amagumbi ophilileyo. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho umboniso intloko Museum "Peterhof". Sinikezelwa Norbert Schemansky eAnatolia, inzalelwane Tambov, obehleli 20-30 lwekhulu XX waza wabhala incwadi phezu amabhotwe kunye neepaki yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Own iqhayiya welifa - park yayo. Yasungulwa kwixesha eliphakathi 1905 no-1907. Kukho imithi: lindens, pine, mioki, nemiterebhinti, nemipopulari ezingaqhelekanga, isilivere spruces oluhlaza. Imithi umthunzi ukumbombozela imithombo, kunye nevumba Weeks kunye poppy wavuka. Eyona nto iyimbalasane kule park - IsiNgesi wom-osindileyo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ubudala bakhe - malunga 500 neminyaka. Oak ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo yendalo akhuselwe ngumthetho.

Facts & Inkolelo

Njengalo naluphi na isiza zembali, Aseeva Manor engqongwe iintsomi izinto, kwakunye izibakala nzima kunye nobungqina. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba kanye kuloo ndawo, apho ngoku umi endlwini Manor wenzela Buldakova kwingqwayi, owafa phantsi kweemeko angaqondakali.
2. Ngokutsho "iSikhumbuzo", ngomhla ummandla epakini Manor ukuba ukulahla yamaBolshevik zocindezelo.
3. Kumaxesha tsarist, iindawo, kufutshane kummandla epakini welifa, edume ngokuba wolf vuphukuphuku. Kwathiwa ukuba ehlathini wawusebenza nemigulukudu ngozi ababulala kunye nabakhenkethi rob. Kunye nabadla yengozi usaqhubeka bebehamba epakini.
4. Ukushiya ngokukhawuleza Tambov merchant Aseev wazimela kummandla kujingajinga Manor ubutyebi enkulu, ekube nako ukuthabatha nabo phesheya.
5. Ukongeza Manor, Tambov e Aseev elinye ilifa - estate Arzhenka Rasskazovo.

Ulwazi iindwendwe

Aseeva Manor (Tambov). Idilesi: st. Gogol, d. 1.

Le myuziyam ivuleleke kule shedyuli ilandelayo: NgoLwesibini, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeCawa - ukususela 10.00 ukuya 18,00; NgoLwesine - ukususela 13.00 ukuya 21,00; Mvulo - ivaliwe.

Amatikiti zingathengwa kwi-ofisi bhokisi, ibekwe kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo. Kukho kwakhona besifazane. ixabiso itikiti ngokuba abadala engange-150. Bantwana, abantwana besikolo, abafundi kwaye abo baqeqeshwayo banelungelo lokufumana isaphulelo se-50%.