Kazakhstan edikeni - imithombo yamanzi yelizwe

Lo umbutho wokuqala, leyo uvuke umntu unenlightened kwi ukukhankanywa kweli lizwe - emathafeni, isanti, ilanga, iigusha, mhlawumbi amachibi ... Noko ke, Kazakhstan - kukuba, xa siseko, kufuneka ikakhulu enxulumene kwiriphabliki. Ngapha koko, apha ke akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - 48 262! Encomekayo?

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Ezingamashumi amabini ananye kubo indawo ngaphezu kwekhulu ezikwere zeekhilomitha. LweCaspian and Sea Aral - ichibi ku Kazakhstan, nto leyo uhlanjiweyo yi kwiriphabliki. On nommandla wayo ke kwakhona omnye namachibi enkulu ehlabathini eriya - Balkhash. Le ise kumzantsi-mpuma Kazakhstan nasemva kuLwandle lweCaspian yeyona ingaphelelwayo yesibini ngobukhulu echibini ityuwa. Noko ke, peculiarity yayo kukuba akukho anetyuwa kakhulu. Abandezelekile emxinwa esahlula ichibi ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Omnye wabo ibandakanya amanzi amtyuba, okwesibini - ukusuka ezintsha. Xa uluhlu namachibi amakhulu ehlabathini Balkhash zenzeka weshumi.

Kazakhstan amachibi ibekwe kwi kummandla kwiriphabliki thile kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Ngoko ke, kumantla kwabo kakhulu - 45% kwi ngasezantsi kunye nakumbindi - 36%, kwezinye iingingqi - 19%. Le ndawo inkulu kubo - kuLwandle Aral, edulusele ekumda Kazakhstan kunye Uzbekistan. De 1960, kweli dama yayigqalwa inkulu yesine ehlabathini. Ukususela ngelo xesha, abanye baba ichibi nzulu, kwaye ngo-1989 waza wawa ngokupheleleyo nodwa ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwezinye ichibi nganye - North noMzantsi Aral Sea. Okokuqala ngaphantsi kakhulu yesibini, yaye ngenxa yoko wathi elincinci kunye South - i-Big Aral Sea.

inkulu ichibi evaliweyo ehlabathini, ebizwa kuLwandle lweCaspian, kuba ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini kweekhilomitha uhlamba ngasentla, kwintshonalanga kwimpuma Kazakhstan. Kodwa chibi, ibekwe ngaphakathi lizwe, naye ukunyanzela ngokobukhulu bayo. Umzekelo, Alakol chibi, ibekwe kumazantsi-mpuma lizwe, ine indawo malunga 2200 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Amanzi anetyuwa, ukwakhiwa kwayo - chloride sodium.

Ixesha swimming kwi Alakol ithatha iinyanga ezingaphezu kwesithathu, amanzi kuqwalaselwa zonyango, oko kwenza uphuhliso kwezi ndawo zezibonelelo yokhenketho. Namhlanje iiholide kumgca yonxweme ichibi zithandwa kakhulu kungekuphela phakathi Kazakhs, kodwa basemzini.

Zonke amachibi yahlulwe Kazakhstan emathafeni kunye entabeni. Owayesakuba liyi iintaka ezikhethekileyo ezifudukayo, ezo amakhulu eziphilayo apha. Okwesibini - ekuthiwa ichibi blue ku Kazakhstan, imephu leyo kuvisisaniswe kwiintaba kweli lizwe. Got igama labo ngenxa imibala emangalisayo eqaqambileyo igcwaliswe phezu kwamanzi. Namhlanje, eli chibi intaba ku Kazakhstan, ifoto apho mangaza abakhenkethi eyona inzima, kwatsala ingqalelo amawaka abahambi. Kakhulu zasendle elihle, izityalo eziphilayo nezilwanyana kunye nabahlali wokubuk zinika abahambi awayengenakuyilibala zokuphola.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasemagunyeni zeRiphabliki aqalile sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi amathuba nophuhliso lwezibonelelo zokhenketho ku Kazakhstan, esebenzisa ukuqhama nomtsalane amachibi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungekudala uninzi babengaqhelananga nabantu lizwe kwi ukukhunjulwa kuya kuthi ukunxulumana ikakhulu amanzi angcwengekileyo aluhlaza amadama zayo.