On ngeveki ukuya ikhefu lokuya kubeleka? Makhe sihlolisise lo mba

Ukuba kwenzeka ukukhulelwa yonke yomfazi lifumaneka umbuzo obalulekileyo njani ukuya kwi-veki ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 255 of Labour Code of the Russian Federation, wonke umfazi okhulelweyo abasebenza lombutho ngokusekelwe isivumelwano yengqesho, unelungelo elipheleleyo kwikhefu lokubeleka. Eli xesha ukuseta urhulumente yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nokhathalelo emva yona, iquka ixesha ezininzi:

- ushiye ezinxulumene ukukhulelwa kunye zokubeleka;

- ushiye ezilungiselelwe ukukhathalelwa komntwana phantsi kweminyaka ethile (ukuya kwiminyaka-3 ezona zininzi).

Ixesha lokuqala, ke, ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe zigaba phambi nasemva kokubeleka. Qala nexesha ezi zigaba kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ngabanye lokukhulelwa, ngexesha lokubeleka kunye ubungqongqo eziliqela kwezinye iimeko.

Umthetho we-Russian Federation yamkele eziliqela ezichaphazela ixesha ikhefu kunye lokuya kubeleka ikhefu. Kwakhona ukunceda ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi lokubeleka veki ashiye kuyo nayiphi na imeko ethile.

Imiba echaphazela ixesha kwethuba siswini:

- ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo - kweentsuku ezingama-70;

- ukukhulelwa multiple - iintsuku 84;

- abafazi abakhulelweyo boniswa sosasazeko lwemitha ngexesha iChernobyl intlekele - 90;

- neqanda - uzimisele ngamnye.

Ngokwezibalo ezilula izibalo sinako ukubala isiqalo kwikhefu lokubeleka, minusuya kuyimfuneko inani leentsuku nomhla uqikelelo.

Ngokusekelwe into yokuba ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo ibandakanya kwiiveki 40, unako lula ukufumanisa ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwi iveki:

- ekukhulelweni yesiqhelo - emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zigqitywe;

- zokukhulelwa multiple - emva kweeveki-28;

- for abafazi abaye bafumana radiation ngenxa yentlekele kwi mveliso wenyukliya e eChernobyl - ukuya kwiveki yama-27 yokukhulelwa.

Kukho ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo zinefuthe ixesha kwexesha Kukudandatheka:

- unikezelo eqhelekileyo - kweentsuku ezingama-70;

- esibanzi ezahlukeneyo iingxaki - 86 kwiintsuku;

- ukuhanjiswa owabhala (ezimbini okanye isiqhamo ngaphezulu) - iintsuku 110;

- ukunikezelwa njengokuzalwa phambi kweeveki ezingama-30 kunye usana ephila - iintsuku 156;

- ukunikezelwa njengokuzalwa phambi kweeveki ezingama-30 ifile okanye ukufa kwiveki yokuqala - iintsuku 86;

- ukwamkelwa a abantwana single / multiple - iintsuku 70/110 ukusuka kwixesha lokuzalwa.

Ngoko ke, kulula ukubala indlela veki siqhubeka ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, kwakunye ixesha ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezingekho semgangathweni. Umzekelo, abasetyhini baye benzakaliswa ngenxa iziphumo yengozi mveliso senyukliya eChernobyl kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amawele, ukusukela kwiveki yama-27 ziya kuhamba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. Yaba neziphumo ezincumisayo ixesha unikezelo ecwangcisiweyo wokukhulula jikelele ziya kuba 90 + 110 = 200 iintsuku.

Isiseko zokufunyaniswa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka i incwadi kagqirha olufanelekileyo esikhutshwe esibhedlele. izicelo ezongezelelweyo ezisuka kubafazi efunekayo. ukuzalwa ngaphambi yi hayi nesizathu sokucinywa noguqulo ikhefu lokuya kubeleka, unelungelo lokuba oko umfazi nokuba ikhefu lokuya kubeleka veki obaqala ngayo.

Ilungelo ukufumanisa ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kokuqala lokukhubazeka, umzekelo ukufuna impendulo yombuzo ubuncinane yintoni kwiveki ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwimeko nganye; kuba oogqirha. Emva kokuzalwa kosana, kwaye ekupheleni kwegqabi wokungabi nakusebenza umfazi baye kwindawo yomsebenzi. Enye meko - ukusetyenziswa kwekhefu ukunyamekela umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka 1,5 okanye 3. Kulo mzekelo, ingxelo buqu ezifunekayo.