Iimpawu yenjongosenzi 195. A ezithembisayo yesine-isizukulwana itanki Russian

Ukususela ngo-2006 eendaba athile ukuvela ulwazi malunga ekudaleni kunye nokwamkelwa kwakusasa Russian Army of itanki besizukulwana sesine. Kwadlula phantse elishumi, kunye nemifanekiso kwase awuthunyelwanga ibonwe. Siyazi kuphela ukuba uMdali i phambene Transport Engineering Design Bureau e Nizhny Tagil. Xa kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa ngoMeyi 9, 2014 kulindeleke ukuba bavele esidlangalaleni imodeli entsha kwezixhobo enzima. Kwiminyaka engamashumi iprojekthi yophuhliso uhlelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: "Ukuphucula 88" Unqontsonqa 195, T-95, T-99 "phambili". Maxa wambi apha athwale igama "Black Eagle" yaye "Armata". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezichongiweyo "Armata" kunye neeprojekthi zangaphambili, ngokukodwa kwi-T-95, oko akuthethi ukulandela imveliso entsha ngokupheleleyo.

Kule yee- emva kwexesha, iinjineli bethu bona bengenalo nofifi elizayo

Ukuyila umatshini omtsha umfuziselo imfazwe yaqala ngo-1988. Indlela ingongoma ephambili enxulumana ngayo ukuphucula crew survivability kunye nesakhono ukuze kuphuculwe iinkqubo izixhobo ngokungalungisi ezinkulu matshini. Ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno yaphakanyiswa ukwenza kwenqaba nabemi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba enze imipu akhombe okanye izixhobo ezincinane kwithagethi, khetha uhlobo iimbumbulu kwaye wenze wadubula kufuneka ukuba oluzenzekelayo. Eli qela efanayo kakhulu kufuneka ibekwe yodwa, bronekapsuly kakuhle ezikhuselweyo. Kwafuneka ukuba itanki ngoyilo entsha ngokupheleleyo kunye nokhuseleko enamandla. Usizi sezopolitiko elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane lokugqibela akazange avumele ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo izicwangciso zalo. Kwaye ke inqanaba lophuhliso electronic elo xesha akunakwenzeka ukuba banikwe ithuba ukudala inkqubo yokulwa kakuhle kakhulu. Lo mqondo eziqulathwe kule intsimbi kwiminyaka embalwa kamva abakhi kwitanki phambene ukwenza into 195. Photo itanki, tarpaulin khotsho, akakwazi kunceda ufumane imbono malunga nokuyilwa kwenkqubo zokudubula elizimeleyo.

bekubuza engagqitywanga

Ngenxa kwinqanaba eliphezulu wokudala projekthi itanki nakwesesine isizukulwana emfihlekweni, kukho ukudideka egameni lo matshini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umahluko yaphefumlelwa nguMthengi, iSebe lezoKhuselo. Iinkcukacha izinto ezininzi makwazeke kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, emva kokuba yokulahlekelwa ifanalekile okanye abagqibayo ezisasazwa ngokubanzi. De kube ngoku, kukho ezininzi zentelekelelo bengasebenzi ngoonobangela ukungaphumeleli engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, imveliso kwezithuthi ezintsha. Kwiminyaka 90 iinkxalabo tankostroitelnye yasekhaya abatyhubela ngamaxesha anzima. isityalo ngasinye wayefuna iindlela zabo ukusinda. abakhi itanki eOmsk esekelwe kwi-T-80 tanki ngenxa yerhasi into 640 ziphuhliswe, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Black Eagle". Le moto thaca kwi yokuhluza yabucala ngowe-1997 e-Kubinka. A kancinane ngaphambili, ngowe-1995 Uralvagonzavod waqalisa ukuphuhlisa eyakhe ngayo itanki mihla. Nangona kusetyenziso lweeteknoloji ezintsha kunye neenkqubo izixhobo zokhuselo zezenzi, zombini iimoto - Into 195 "Black Eagle" - yinto yotshintsho enzulu matanki wesithathu-ngezizukulwana. Kwaye le imfazwe nto kathathu kakhulu.

yangaphandle lwekamva

Itanki lwento 195 ibiziswe ukuya AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezimbalwa. Model, okubalulekileyo phantsi iikhowudi efanayo azikho twatse. Njengoko echazwe bempi ende isithuthi esitsha yokulwa akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha dvuhh. Ezi parameters, ngethiyori, kwakumele ukuhlangabezana into 195. Le ifoto, Noko ke, wathimba imoto malunga neemitha ezintathu ubude kunye nenkqubo zokudubula enkulu, tarpaulin nezikhuselekileyo. Kungenakwenzeka ukuba lo isampuli pre-imveliso. inqaba amanxiwa kufuneka compact kakhulu. Kungenzeka, kwavavanywa iqonga jikelele elizayo njenge isiseko mobile for izikhali phambili. Ngapha koko, emkhosini Wamitha ukudala isisu semoto iphela. Enye modyuli kufuneka itanki Wenjongo 195 Izithombe emininzi, ukuba zinqongophele khona, bâthi ukufumana nabani.

Iimfuneko tank isizukulwana 4

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yokuqala nkulungwane intsha, ekugqibeleni kwasekwa ingqiqo matanki elizayo. Isithuthi entsha yokulwa linyathelo sokulwela inguqu kuphuhliso ukulwa komhlaba amaqonga. Kule nkalo, kufuneka ungenise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Amathuba okuba ubuninzi kutshabalalisa iqokobhe target.
• Kwaqinisekisa ukusinda abasebenzi xa kuthe ukutshatyalaliswa itanki okanye zimbumbulu oluqhelekileyo entshukumo.
• unit ekulweni i Zinjengeqhezu inkqubo womnatha-phambili imikhosi komhlaba.
• Chassis kufuneka ubhetyebhetye, ukuba abe nako ukufakwa izithuthi sayo ukulwa kunye nezinye iinjongo kwakunye netheknoloji yenkxaso yobunjineli ukuba amajoni.
• Ukuba nokwenzeka maxesha ngcembe.

Kwezikhali ngenxa yokhuphiswano

Osnasit bengavumi 195 imipu Kuthathwa ka 135-152 mm kunye ekhaleni Velocity mission hayi ngaphantsi ka-1980 m / s. Ukuba isixhobo eziphambili ziya kwamkelwa-intshi ezintandathu umpu 2A83, le iimbumbulu iya kuba iiyunithi 42 osisaqhwithi, aphezulu neziqhushumbisi kunye projectiles ezimilise kwentlawulo. Ngokwemveli, aseluphawu kuphela cars zasekhaya kukukwazi izakusebenza imijukujelwa ngompu ifatyi guided. Kunye kwisixhobo esijikeleziswa iphela emthethweni. Zenzekelayo abize System inika izinga kwemijikelo ubuncinane-15 ngomzuzu. On a ejikelezayo imipu buyo oluzakunyuswa imipu umatshini ukuvuleka 7,62 no 14.5 mm kunye nengozi zokudubula phezu moya, kwakunye imijukujelwa ezine ezincinane 9M311. Enye ezizezinye izixhobo ukukhanya yi-30 mm gun oluzenzekelayo kunye isixhobo esisiseko.

inkqubo emlilweni nolawulo yokulwa

Ukugcwaliswa kwengcaciso olubonakalayo le meko phezu zidlula apho edabini ziya kufumana nje ngokubona ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzisa. Ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi akakwazi kwakhona setyhula (nenqaba leyo ingemiwa), inkqubo yolawulo umlilo mayixhotyiswe izixhobo transmission entsonkothileyo yaye izikrini ezininzi ngaphakathi ndlwana. Ngomhla monitor ifumana ulwazi hlula kwabanye oomatshini. Eli qela baya kubona "sineentonga" kuwo onke amacala. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza eliphezulu izixhobo kufuneka inike inkqubo radar yexesha elizeleyo yaye a laser rangefinder. Xa isixhobo laser ababelwe umsebenzi kweenkqubo isikhokelo counteraction esebenzayo yotshaba. Isicwangciso asebenzayo aya ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumana optic yotshaba neutralizes nomqadi yayo ukukhanya. Oomatshini baza kuxhotyiswa inkqubo ingqalelo "umhlobo okanye utshaba", oko akubandakanyi ukonakalisa komlilo lula ngakumbi zilwe moya. inkqubo yokhuseleko esebenzayo ibandakanya SOKUSETA Wok "Blind-2" kunye "Arena-E".

itanki nezangaphakathi

Into 195 - itanki enzima (kuthelekiswa neyezingaphambili). Umfuziselo ezisisiseko T-72 angu-41, lo yemvelaphi wakutshanje kuphando lwe thotho ka-T-90 - 46,5 iitoni. Model oluthembisayo iitoni ezingama-10 ezinkulu. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko nje neziphumo zokunyuka ukulwa ubunzima. Ludityanisiwe isikrweqe multi-sixhobo sekhombuya ubonelela isizukulwana esitsha ehlanganisiweyo yokhuselo olutshintshayo. inkqubo Ukubhukha yeNethiwekhi nxamnye exposure subcaliber iimbumbulu 1000 mm nxamnye projectiles ezimise ophetheyo - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-1500 mm.

isityalo amandla

Le abayili baxhobise itanki Object 195 eChelyabinsk idizili In-92S2F2. Lo ngumlinganiselo wexeshana, isityalo amandla lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Power iilitha nje 1130. s., nokushukumisa itanki ixesha elide engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune yangaphambili-isizukulwana umatshini main edabini. Njengoko iyunithi yexesha elizeleyo iza kufakelwa kule idiesel 12N360T-90A. Motor ezine X-ezimile njengesilinda-12, turbocharged yaye intercooled Ukupholisa umoya. Okupholisa ulwelo system. umthamo Ukusebenza - 34,6 iilitha. Amandla iilitha ezingama-1650. a. Inika isithuthi nityhala-ukulwa na kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe-30. a. ngetoni nganye. I-injini ibekwe ecaleni lupwa isithuthi kwaye imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kunye ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo.

iimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa into 195

Ukuba uyalazi umatshini elithembisayo ne T-95, nakwesesine isizukulwana iimpawu itanki zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ubuninzi ukulwa ubunzima - iitoni 55.
• Imilinganiselo: ubude istili 8000 mm, ububanzi 2300 mm, ukuphakama 1800 mm.
• Crew - 3 (2) abantu.
• Injini - dizel1650 hp
• Isantya izithuthi kuba phezu km 70 / h.

Tank wafa. Ewe, siphila itanki!

Ngowe-2008, kwabonakala ukuba ixesha likufuphi xa imikhosi kwitanki ziya kuqalisa ukufumana umzekelo obalaseleyo ehlabathini zobunjineli. AMAGQABAZA ▸ aliqela i T-95 (object 195) ziye uyalelwe ukuba kudlula iimvavanyo karhulumente. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, yazenzela inzuzo ubuso ngamagosa anoxanduva kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo. Office wala mali le projekthi. Ubuncinane, le ekuqulunqeni luguqulelo esemthethweni kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. "Uralvagonzavod" ngeendleko zakhe sele lisigqibile indalo le projekthi. Esinye sezizathu zokuba akopa umzekelo itanki entsha bethembisa ukuba iphelelwe nezisombululo zeteknoloji yamkelwa kwi-sikhokelo yophuhliso lwayo. Kwakhona, ingqiqo jikelele iqonga ukulwa ezinkulu lumiswe. Lixesha ubumbe ukuyilwa isithuthi yokulwa umgaqo yemodyuli. Isiseko for elizayo mobile imfazwe-ifildi into 195 savunywayo.

Ngoko ke, into 195 - "Armata" okanye hayi?

Kucacile ukuba le projekthi yangoku enye ikhodi yokusebenza. Ngokuqinisekileyo, nokuba uphuhliso ixesha elide projekthi 195th kwaye i "Black Eagle" akayi kulityalwa. Iinkokheli omkhosi umsebenzi ngo-2015 ukuqala ukuveliswa imoto entsha. Thathela ingqalelo ixesha elifutshane ukuphunyezwa msebenzi, "Armata" iya kudibanisa nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ngaphambili zovavanyo. layout ifudusiwe kunye nezisombululo zeteknoloji. Ngelo xesha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa kuya kufuneka ukuba bayeke ezinye amacandelo nokhuselo kunye nezixhobo. T-14 (eli uphawulo iye itanki entsha engundoqo) ungaphantsi thile ngenxa iitoni ezine okanye ezintlanu lula, ezikrelekrele yaye kungabinandleko ukuvelisa. Ukuze zehlise amaxabiso kwaye lula ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma evela ekusetyenzisweni kwezi zinto titanium yokhuseleko kwisixando sokwenziwa.